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Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
1 month 1 week ago
There is no more mistaken path...

There is no more mistaken path to happiness than worldliness, revelry, high life.

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Our Relation to Others, § 24
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 3 days ago
The question here is the same...

The question here is the same as the question I addressed with regard to madness, disease, delinquency and sexuality. In all of these cases, it was not a question of showing how these objects were for a long time hidden before being finally discovered, nor of showing how all these objects are only wicked illusions or ideological products to be dispelled in the light of reason finally having reached its zenith. It was a matter of showing by what conjunctions a whole set of practices-from the moment they become coordinated with a regime of truth-was able to make what does not exist (madness, disease, delinquency, sexuality, etcetera), nonetheless become something.

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Lecture 1, January 10, 1979, p. 19
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
1 week 1 day ago
He who carries self-regard far enough...

He who carries self-regard far enough to keep himself in good health and high spirits, in the first place thereby becomes an immediate source of happiness to those around, and in the second place maintains the ability to increase their happiness by altruistic actions. But one whose bodily vigour and mental health are undermined by self-sacrifice carried too far, in the first place becomes to those around a cause of depression, and in the second place renders himself incapable, or less capable, of actively furthering their welfare. In estimating conduct we must remember that there are those who by their joyousness beget joy in others, and that there are those who by their melancholy cast a gloom on every circle they enter.

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Ethics (New York:1915), § 72, pp. 193-194
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
1 month 3 weeks ago
Though absent from our eyes, Christ...

Though absent from our eyes, Christ our Head is bound to us by love. Since the whole Christ is Head and body, let us so listen to the voice of the Head that we may also hear the body speak.He no more wished to speak alone than He wished to exist alone, since He says: Behold, I am with you all days, unto the consummation of the world (Matt. 28:20). If He is with us, then He speaks in us, He speaks of us, and He speaks through us; and we too speak in Him.

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pp. 420-421
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 days ago
What is marvelous is that each...

What is marvelous is that each day brings us a new reason to disappear.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
1 month 4 days ago
"I never believed in God before."...

"I never believed in God before." - that I understand. But not: "I never really believed in Him before."

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p. 53e
Philosophical Maxims
Epicurus
Epicurus
1 month 4 weeks ago
It is impossible for a man...

It is impossible for a man who secretly violates the terms of the agreement not to harm or be harmed to feel confident that he will remain undiscovered, even if he has already escaped ten thousand times; for until his death he is never sure that he will not be detected.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
1 month 1 week ago
I look forward to a future...

I look forward to a future when acts of war shall be formally outlawed as between civilized peoples. All these beliefs of mine put me firmly into the anti-military party. But I do not believe that peace either ought to be or will be permanent on this globe, unless the states, pacifically organized, preserve some of the old elements of army-discipline. A permanently successful peace-economy cannot be a simple pleasure-economy. In the more or less socialistic future toward which mankind seems drifting we must still subject ourselves collectively to those severities which answer to our real position upon this only partly hospitable globe. We must make new energies and hardihoods continue the manliness to which the military mind so faithfully clings.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
1 month 1 week ago
From another side: is Achilles possible...

From another side: is Achilles possible with powder and lead? Or the Iliad with the printing press, not to mention the printing machine? Do not the song and saga of the muse necessarily come to an end with the printer's bar, hence do not the necessary conditions of epic poetry vanish?

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Introduction, p. 31.
Philosophical Maxims
Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham
1 month 1 week ago
To what shall the character of...

To what shall the character of utility be ascribed, if not to that which is a source of pleasure?

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Théorie des peines et des récompenses (1811); translation by Richard Smith, The Rationale of Reward, J. & H. L. Hunt, London, 1825, Bk. 3, Ch. 1
Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
1 day ago
All they that take the sword...

All they that take the sword shall perish with the sword.

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Matthew 26:52 (KJV)
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
1 month 1 week ago
He blamed as severely what he...

He blamed as severely what he thought a bad action, when the motive was a feeling of duty, as if the agents had been consciously evil doers. He would not have accepted as a plea in mitigation for inquisitors, that they sincerely believed burning heretics to be an obligation of conscience. But though he did not allow honesty of purpose to soften his disapprobation of actions, it had its full effect on his estimation of characters. No one prized conscientiousness and rectitude of intention more highly, or was more incapable of valuing any person in whom he did not feel assurance of it.

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(pp. 49-50)
Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
Just now
Position expresses the poised readiness of...

Position expresses the poised readiness of the live creature to meet the impact of surrounding forces, to meet so as to endure and persist, to extend or expand through undergoing the very forces that, apart from its response, are indifferent and hostile. Through going out into the environment, position unfolds into volume; through the pressure of environment, mass is retracted into energy of position, and space remains, when matter is contracted, as an opportunity for further action.

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p. 221
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 days ago
Even more than in a poem,...

Even more than in a poem, it is the aphorism that the word is god.

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Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
1 week 2 days ago
If there is no…

If there is no immortality, there is no virtue. ... Without God and immortal life? All things are lawful then, they can do what they like?

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Quoted in M. M. Bakhtin, Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics, trans. R. W. Rotsel (Ann Arbor, MI: Ardis, 1973) p. 70
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 1 week ago
No rules, however wise, are a...

No rules, however wise, are a substitute for affection and tact.

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Ch. 12: Education and Discipline
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
1 month 1 week ago
It is the natural effect of...

It is the natural effect of improvement, however, to diminish gradually the real price of almost all manufactures.

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Chapter XI, Part III, (Conclusion..) p. 282.
Philosophical Maxims
Heraclitus
Heraclitus
1 month 4 weeks ago
War is the father and king...

War is the father and king of all: some he has made gods, and some men; some slaves and some free.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
1 month 1 week ago
Man cannot will unless he has...

Man cannot will unless he has first understood that he must count on no one but himself; that he is alone, abandoned on earth in the midst of his infinite responsibilities, without help, with no other aim than the one he sets himself, with no other destiny than the one he forges for himself on this earth.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
1 month 2 weeks ago
Man is forming thousands of ridiculous...

Man is forming thousands of ridiculous relations between himself and God.

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Ch. 12
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
1 month 1 week ago
Our Traders in Men (an unnatural...

Our Traders in Men (an unnatural commodity!) must know the wickedness of that Slave-Trade, if they attend to reasoning, or the dictates of their own hearts; and such as shun and stiffle all these, wilfully sacrifice Conscience, and the character of integrity to that golden Idol.

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Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
6 days ago
Tools arm the man. One can...

Tools arm the man. One can well say that man is capable of bringing forth a world; he lacks only the necessary apparatus, the corresponding armature of his sensory tools. The beginning is there. Thus the principle of a warship lies in the idea of the shipbuilder, who is able to incorporate this thought by making himself into a gigantic machine, as it were, through a mass of men and appropriate tools and materials. Thus the idea of a moment often required monstrous organs, monstrous masses of materials, and man is therefore a potential, if not an actual creator.

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Fragment No. 88
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
1 week 6 days ago
I have come across men of...

I have come across men of letters who have written history without taking part in public affairs, and politicians who have concerned themselves with producing events without thinking about them. I have observed that the first are always inclined to find general causes whereas the second, living in the midst of disconnected daily facts, are prone to imagine that everything is attributable to particular incidents, and that the wires they pull are the same as those that move the world. It is to be presumed that both are equally deceived.

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Recollections of Alexis de Tocqueville, p. 80
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
1 month 4 days ago
I believe it might interest...

I believe it might interest a philosopher, one who can think himself, to read my notes. For even if I have hit the mark only rarely, he would recognize what targets I had been ceaselessly aiming at.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
1 month 1 week ago
I am no longer sure of...

I am no longer sure of anything. If I satiate my desires, I sin but I deliver myself from them; if I refuse to satisfy them, they infect the whole soul.

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Act 10, sc. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
1 month 1 week ago
The necessity of speaking, the predicament...

The necessity of speaking, the predicament of having nothing to say, and the desire for tact are three things that can turn the greatest man into a laughingstock.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
2 weeks 3 days ago
Critical social science...
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Main Content / General
Jacques Derrida
Jacques Derrida
1 month 3 days ago
At the point at which the...

At the point at which the concept of différance, and the chain attached to it, intervenes, all the conceptual oppositions of metaphysics (signifier/signified; sensible/intelligible; writing/speech; passivity/activity; etc.)- to the extent that they ultimately refer to the presence of something present (for example, in the form of the identity of the subject who is present for all his operations, present beneath every accident or event, self-present in its "living speech," in its enunciations, in the present objects and acts of its language, etc.)- become non pertinent. They all amount, at one moment or another, to a subordination of the movement of différance in favor of the presence of a value or a meaning supposedly antecedent to différance, more original than it, exceeding and governing it in the last analysis. This is still the presence of what we called above the "transcendental signified.

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p. 29
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
2 months 1 week ago
Where there have been powerful governments,...
Where there have been powerful governments, societies, religions, public opinions, in short wherever there has been tyranny, there the solitary philosopher has been hated; for philosophy offers an asylum to a man into which no tyranny can force it way, the inward cave, the labyrinth of the heart.
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Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
1 month 2 weeks ago
One should hasten to put such...

One should hasten to put such witches to death. Statement of 20 August 1538;

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as quoted in Conversations With Martin Luther (1915), translated and edited by Preserved Smith and Herbert Percival Gallinger, p. 163
Philosophical Maxims
Zeno of Citium
Zeno of Citium
2 weeks 6 days ago
No one entrusts a secret to...

No one entrusts a secret to a drunken man; but one will entrust a secret to a good man; therefore, the good man will not get drunk.

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As quoted in Epistulae morales ad Lucilium by Seneca, Epistle LXXXIII (trans. R. M. Gummere)
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
1 month 3 weeks ago
The philosophers who wished us to...

The philosophers who wished us to have the gods for our friends rank the friendship of the holy angels in the fourth circle of society, advancing now from the three circles of society on earth to the universe, and embracing heaven itself. And in this friendship we have indeed no fear that the angels will grieve us by their death or deterioration. But as we cannot mingle with them as familiarly as with men (which itself is one of the grievances of this life), and as Satan, as we read, sometimes transforms himself into an angel of light, to tempt those whom it is necessary to discipline, or just to deceive, there is great need of God's mercy to preserve us from making friends of demons in disguise, while we fancy we have good angels for our friends; for the astuteness and deceitfulness of these wicked spirits is equalled by their hurtfulness.

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XIX, 9
Philosophical Maxims
A. J. Ayer
A. J. Ayer
5 days ago
To make our position clearer, we...

To make our position clearer, we may formulate it in another way. Let us call a proposition which records an actual or possible observation an experiential proposition. Then we may say that it is the mark of a genuine factual proposition, not that it should be equivalent to an experiential proposition, or any finite number of experiential propositions, but simply that some experiential propositions can be deduced from it in conjunction with certain other premises without being deducible from those other premises alone.

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p. 20.
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
1 month 1 week ago
It is the duty of every...

It is the duty of every man, so far as his ability extends, to detect and expose delusion and error.

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The Theophilanthropist: Containing Critical, Moral, Theological and Literary Essays, in Monthly Numbers, p. 387
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
1 month 1 week ago
I did not know that mankind...

I did not know that mankind were suffering for want of gold. I have seen a little of it. I know that it is very malleable, but not so malleable as wit. A grain of gold will gild a great surface, but not so much as a grain of wisdom.

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p. 488
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
4 days ago
The class of the wholly propertyless,...

The class of the wholly propertyless, who are obliged to sell their labor to the bourgeoisie in order to get, in exchange, the means of subsistence for their support. This is called the class of proletarians, or the proletariat.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
1 day ago
Heaven and earth shall pass away,...

Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.

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Mark 13:31, KJV
Philosophical Maxims
Cisero
Cisero
1 month 3 weeks ago
They are such fools that they...

They are such fools that they seem to expect that, though the Republic is lost, their fish-ponds will be safe.

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Letters to Atticus, Book I, 18.
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
1 day ago
And when all the world is...

And when all the world is overcharged with Inhabitants, then the last remedy of all is Warre, which provideth for every man, by Victory or Death.

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The Second Part, Chapter 30, p. 181
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
1 month 1 week ago
He that knows anything, knows this,...

He that knows anything, knows this, in the first place, that he need not seek long for instances of his ignorance.

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Book IV, Ch. 3, sec. 22
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
1 month 2 weeks ago
When you wander, as you often...

When you wander, as you often delight to do, you wander indeed, and give never such satisfaction as the curious time requires. This is not caused by any natural defect, but first for want of election, when you, having a large and fruitful mind, should not so much labour what to speak as to find what to leave unspoken. Rich soils are often to be weeded.

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Letter of Expostulation to Coke, reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed.
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Rorty
Richard Rorty
4 weeks 1 day ago
Kripke tries to sober us up...

Kripke tries to sober us up by denying that meaning determines reference. Rather, we name things by confronting them and baptising them, not by creating them out of a list of qualities. Names are not, pace Russell, shorthand for such lists. They are not abbreviations for descriptions, but (in Kripke's coinage) 'rigid designators' - that is, they would name the same things in any possible world, including worlds in which their bearers did not have the properties we, in this world, use to identify them.

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Kripke versus Kant. Lrb.com, september 1980.
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
1 week 1 day ago
The primary use of knowledge is...

The primary use of knowledge is for such guidance of conduct under all circumstances as shall make living complete. All other uses of knowledge are secondary.

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Vol. 3, Ch. XV, The Americans
Philosophical Maxims
Porphyry
Porphyry
3 weeks 1 day ago
Every good thing is gentle and...

Every good thing is gentle and consistent, progressing in good order and not going beyond what is right.

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2, 39, 4
Philosophical Maxims
Iris Murdoch
Iris Murdoch
Just now
He felt neither guilt nor distress...

He felt neither guilt nor distress at the pleasure with which he was now filled by the proximity of this young creature, and when he discovered in himself even physical symptoms of his inclination he did not take fright, but continued cheerfully and serenely to see Nick whenever the ordinary run of his duties suggested it, congratulating himself upon the newly achieved solidity and rational calm of his spiritual life.

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The Bell (1958) p. 91
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 3 days ago
A critique is not a matter...

A critique is not a matter of saying that things are not right as they are. It is a matter of pointing out on what kinds of assumptions, what kinds of familiar, unchallenged, unconsidered modes of thought the practices that we accept rest.

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"Practicing criticism, or, is it really important to think?", interview by Didier Eribon, May 30-31, 1981, in Politics, Philosophy, Culture, ed. L. Kriztman (1988), p. 155
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
1 month 1 week ago
This sacrifice of common sense is...

This sacrifice of common sense is the certain badge which distinguishes slavery from freedom; for when men yield up the privilege of thinking, the last shadow of liberty quits the horizon. "Reflections on Titles", Pennsylvania Magazine

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May, 1775
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
1 month 1 week ago
We are all ready to be...

We are all ready to be savage in some cause. The difference between a good man and a bad one is the choice of the cause.

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Letter to E.L. Godkin, 24 December 1895
Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
1 month 3 weeks ago
We are all sprung…

We are all sprung from a heavenly seed.

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Book II, line 991 (tr. Munro)
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
2 months 1 week ago
It occurs to me that artists...

It occurs to me that artists go forward by going backward, something which I have nothing against intrinsically when it is a reproduced retreat - as is the case with the better artists. But it does not seem right that they stop with the historical themes already given and, so to speak, think that only these are suitable for poetic treatment, because these particular themes, which intrinsically are no more poetic than others, are now again animated and inspirited by a great poetic nature. In this case the artists advance by marching on the spot. - Why are modern heroes and the like not just as poetic? Is it because there is so much emphasis on clothing the content in order that the formal aspect can be all the more finished?

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Philosophical Maxims
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