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Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 1 week ago
I cannot escape from the conclusion...

I cannot escape from the conclusion that the great ages of progress have depended upon a small number of individuals of transcendent ability. 

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Ch. 8: Western Civilisation
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Simmel
Georg Simmel
2 weeks 4 days ago
Every social occurrence as such, consists...

Every social occurrence as such, consists of an interaction between individuals. In other words, each individual is at the same time an active and a passive agent in a transaction. In case of superiority and inferiority, however, the relation assumes the appearance of a one-sided operation ; the one party appears to exert, while the other seems merely to receive an influence.

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p. 169
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
4 months 1 week ago
The two parties which divide the...

The two parties which divide the State, the party of Conservatism and that of Innovation are very old, and have disputed the possession of the world ever since it was made ... Now one, now the other gets the day, and still the fight renews itself as if for the first time, under new names and hot personalities ... Innovation is the salient energy; Conservatism the pause on the last movement.

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Via Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Cycles of American History (Houghton Mifflin, 1986) p. 23
Philosophical Maxims
Walter Lippmann
Walter Lippmann
1 month 5 days ago
It requires wisdom to understand wisdom:...

It requires wisdom to understand wisdom: the music is nothing if the audience is deaf.

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Ch. XV: "The Moralist in an Unbelieving World", §2, p. 324.
Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
3 months 2 weeks ago
Despise all those things which when...

Despise all those things which when liberated from the body you will not want; invoke the Gods to become your helpers.

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Pythagorean Ethical Sentences From Stobæus
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Nagel
Thomas Nagel
3 months 4 weeks ago
In speaking of the move from...

In speaking of the move from subjective to objective characterization, I wish to remain noncommittal about the existence of an endpoint, the completely objective intrinsic nature of the thing, which one might or might not be able to reach. It may be more accurate to think of objectivity as a direction in which the understanding can travel. And in understanding a phenomenon like lightning, it is legitimate to go as far away as one can from a strictly human viewpoint.But in the case of experience, on the other hand, the connexion with a particular point of view seems much closer. It is difficult to understand what could be meant by the objective character of an experience, apart from the particular point of view from which its subject apprehends it. After all, what would be left of what it was like to be a bat if one removed the viewpoint of the bat?

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p. 173.
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
4 months 3 weeks ago
Let us rejoice and give thanks....

Let us rejoice and give thanks. Not only are we become Christians, but we are become Christ. My brothers, do you understand the grace of God that is given us? Wonder, rejoice, for we are made Christ! If He is the Head, and we the members, then together He and we are the whole man.... This would be foolish pride on our part, were it not a gift of his bounty. But this is what He promised by the mouth of the Apostle: You are the body of Christ, and severally His members.

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(1 Cor. 12:27). p. 415
Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
5 days ago
Give thyself time to learn something...

Give thyself time to learn something new and good, and cease to be whirled around.

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II, 7
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
4 months 1 week ago
Wisdom and contrivance are shown in...

Wisdom and contrivance are shown in overcoming difficulties, so there is no place for them in a Being for whom no difficulties exist.

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pages 176-177; Early Modern Texts page 16
Philosophical Maxims
William Kingdon Clifford
William Kingdon Clifford
1 week 1 day ago
If God holds all mankind guilty...

If God holds all mankind guilty for the sin of Adam, if he has visited upon the innocent the punishment of the guilty, if he is to torture any single soul for ever, then it is wrong to worship him.

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[Lectures and essays (1879), vol. 2, p. 224]
Philosophical Maxims
Theodor Adorno
Theodor Adorno
2 months 3 weeks ago
Philosophy ... must not bargain away...

Philosophy ... must not bargain away anything of the emphatic concept of truth.

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p. 7
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
5 months 1 week ago
The life-giving Spirit is the very...

The life-giving Spirit is the very one who slays you; the first thing the life-giving Spirit says is that you must enter into death, that you must die to, it is this way in order that you many not take Christianity in vain. A life-giving Spirit, that is the invitation; who would not willingly take hold of it! But die first, that is the halt!

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Philosophical Maxims
Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Wollstonecraft
3 months 6 days ago
Ah! why do women condescend to...

Ah! why do women condescend to receive a degree of attention and respect from strangers different from that reciprocation of civility which the dictates of humanity and the politeness of civilization authorize between man and man? And why do they not discover, when, "in the noon of beauty's power", that they are treated like queens only to be deluded by hollow respect. Confined, then, in cages like the feathered race, they have nothing to do but to plume themselves, and stalk with mock majesty from perch to perch.

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Ch. 4
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
4 months 1 week ago
Never have so many been manipulated...

Never have so many been manipulated so much by so few.

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Chapter 3 (pp. 19-20)
Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
4 months 1 week ago
Look round the world: contemplate the...

Look round the world: contemplate the whole and every part of it: You will find it to be nothing but one great machine, subdivided into an infinite number of lesser machines, which again admit of subdivisions, to a degree beyond what human senses and faculties can trace and explain. All these various machines, and even their most minute parts, are adjusted to each other with an accuracy, which ravishes into admiration all men, who have ever contemplated them. The curious adapting of means to ends, throughout all nature, resembles exactly, though it much exceeds, the productions of human contrivance; of human design, thought, wisdom, and intelligence.

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Philo to Cleanthes, Part II
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
4 months 1 week ago
But when they have realized that...

But when they have realized that it [society] rejects them forever, they themselves assume the ostracism of which they are victims so as not to leave the initiative to their oppressors.

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p. 65-6
Philosophical Maxims
Zeno of Citium
Zeno of Citium
3 months 2 weeks ago
We have two ears and one...

We have two ears and one mouth, so we should listen more than we say.

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As quoted in Diogenes Laërtius Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, vii. 23.
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
4 months 1 week ago
What a pity and what a...

What a pity and what a poverty of spirit, to assert that beasts are machines deprived of knowledge and sentiment, which affect all their operations in the same manner, which learn nothing, never improve, &c. [...] Some barbarians seize this dog, who so prodigiously excels man in friendship, they nail him to a table, and dissect him living, to show the mezarian veins. You discover in him all the same organs of sentiment which are in yourself. Answer me, machinist, has nature arranged all the springs of sentiment in this animal that he should not feel? Has he nerves to be incapable of suffering? Do not suppose this impertinent contradiction in nature. [...] The animal has received those of sentiment, memory, and a certain number of ideas. Who has bestowed these gifts, who has given these faculties? He who has made the herb of the field to grow, and who makes the earth gravitate towards the sun.

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"Beasts", in A Philosophical Dictionary, Volume 2, J. and H. L. Hunt, 1824, p. 9
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
4 months 1 week ago
it is absurd ... to hope...

it is absurd ... to hope that maybe another Newton may some day arise, to make intelligible to us even the genesis of but a blade of grass

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("Dialectic of Teleological Judgment" §75)
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
4 months 2 weeks ago
What of a truth…

What of a truth that is bounded by these mountains and is falsehood to the world that lives beyond?

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Ch. 12
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
3 months 2 weeks ago
Art is the perfection of nature....

Art is the perfection of nature.

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Section 16
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
4 months 1 week ago
The doctrine of the Second Coming...

The doctrine of the Second Coming has failed, so far as we are concerned, if it does not make us realize that at every moment of every year in our lives Donne's question "What if this present were the world's last night?" is equally relevant.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 months 4 days ago
The multiplication of our kind borders...

The multiplication of our kind borders on the obscene; the duty to love them, on the preposterous.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Gray
John Gray
1 month 2 weeks ago
Hayek's blind spot with regard to...

Hayek's blind spot with regard to politics was clear in the early 1980s when the first Thatcher government, in an attempt to reduce inflation and bring the public finances closer to a balanced budget, was raising interest rates and cutting public spending. As he had done during the 1930s, Hayek attacked these policies as not being severe enough. It would be better, he told me in a conversation we had around this time, if Thatcher imposed a more drastic contraction on the economy so that the wage-setting power of the trade unions could be broken. He appeared unfazed by unemployment, which was already higher (more than three million people) than at any time since the 1930s, and would rise much further if his recommendations were accepted.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
4 months 1 week ago
The plain fact is that men's...

The plain fact is that men's minds are built, as has been often said, in water-tight compartments. Religious after a fashion, they yet have many other things in them beside their religion, and unholy entanglements and associations inevitably obtain. The basenesses so commonly charged to religion's account are thus, almost all of them, not chargeable at all to religion proper, but rather to religion's wicked practical partner, the spirit of corporate dominion. And the bigotries are most of them in their turn chargeable to religion's wicked intellectual partner, the spirit of dogmatic dominion, the passion for laying down the law in the form of an absolutely closed-in theoretic system. The ecclesiastical spirit in general is the sum of these two spirits of dominion.

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Lectures XIV and XV, "The Value of Saintliness"
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
2 weeks 2 days ago
Rejoice in the things....
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Main Content / General
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
2 months 3 weeks ago
Self-expression is impossible in relation with...

Self-expression is impossible in relation with other men; their self-expression interferes with it. The greatest heights of self-expression in poetry, music, painting - are achieved by men who are supremely alone.

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Chapter Eight, The Outsider as a Visionary
Philosophical Maxims
Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Wollstonecraft
3 months 6 days ago
The rights and duties of man...

The rights and duties of man thus simplified, it seems almost impertinent to attempt to illustrate truths that appear so incontrovertible: yet such deeply rooted prejudices have clouded reason, and such spurious qualities have assumed the name of virtues, that it is necessary to pursue the course of reason as it has been perplexed and involved in error, by various adventitious circumstances, comparing the simple axiom with casual deviations.Men, in general, seem to employ their reason to justify prejudices, which they have imbibed, they cannot trace how, rather than to root them out. The mind must be strong that resolutely forms its own principles; for a kind of intellectual cowardice prevails which makes many men shrink from the task, or only do it by halves. Yet the imperfect conclusions thus drawn, are frequently very plausible, because they are built on partial experience, on just, though narrow, views.

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Ch. 1
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
4 months 1 week ago
The trouble with fiction... is that...

The trouble with fiction... is that it makes too much sense. Reality never makes sense.

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"John Rivers" in The Genius and the Goddess, 1955
Philosophical Maxims
Giordano Bruno
Giordano Bruno
3 months 2 weeks ago
For nature is not merely present,...

For nature is not merely present, but is implanted within things, distant from none; naught is distant from her except the false, and that which existed never and nowhere-nullity. And while the outer face of things changeth so greatly, there flourisheth the origin of being more intimately within all things than they themselves. The fount of all kinds, Mind, God, Being, One, Truth, Destiny, Reason, Order.

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VIII 10 as translated by Dorothea Waley Singer
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
5 months 5 days ago
The world evades us because it...

The world evades us because it becomes itself again. That stage scenery masked by habit becomes what it is. It withdraws at a distance from us.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 1 week ago
A new moral outlook is called...

A new moral outlook is called for in which submission to the powers of nature is replaced by respect for what is best in man. It is where this respect is lacking that scientific technique is dangerous.

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Attributed to Russell at the end of Isaac Asimov's short story Franchise with no specific source given.
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
4 weeks 1 day ago
They indicate the saddest spiritual paralysis,...

They indicate the saddest spiritual paralysis, and mere death-life of the souls of men: more godless theory, I think, was never promulgated in this Earth. A false man found a religion? Why, a false man cannot build a brick house!

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Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
2 months 3 weeks ago
I could see clearly that this...

I could see clearly that this problem could only be solved on the individual and personal level; political revolt is irrelevant. Both Camus and Sartre had been neatly hog-tied by their earlier radicalism. Camus came to see that rebellion is a political roundabout that revolves back to the same old tyranny; too ashamed to admit that he had outgrown his leftism, he found himself in an intellectual cul-de-sac. Sartre accused Camus of being a reactionary; but he paid for his own refusal to reexamine his political convictions by congealing into a grotesque attitude of permanent indignation, shaking his fist at some abstract Authority. Where politics is concerned, he seemed determined to be guided by his emotions.

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p. 101
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
4 months 1 week ago
Titles of property, for instance railway...

Titles of property, for instance railway shares, may change hands every day, and their owner may make a profit by their sale even in foreign countries, so that titles to property are exportable, although the railway itself is not.

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Vol. II, Ch. X, p. 215.
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
2 months 1 week ago
What is the Jew?...What kind of...

What is the Jew?...What kind of unique creature is this whom all the rulers of all the nations of the world have disgraced and crushed and expelled and destroyed; persecuted, burned and drowned, and who, despite their anger and their fury, continues to live and to flourish. What is this Jew whom they have never succeeded in enticing with all the enticements in the world, whose oppressors and persecutors only suggested that he deny (and disown) his religion and cast aside the faithfulness of his ancestors?! The Jew - is the symbol of eternity. ... He is the one who for so long had guarded the prophetic message and transmitted it to all mankind. A people such as this can never disappear. The Jew is eternal. He is the embodiment of eternity.

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Attributed in "The Final Resolution", in Jewish World Periodical (1908), p. 189
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
4 months 2 weeks ago
They who have...

They who have compared our lives to a dream were, perhaps, more in the right than they were aware of. When we dream, the soul lives, works, and exercises all its faculties, neither more nor less than when awake; but more largely and obscurely, yet not so much, neither, that the difference should be as great as betwixt night and the meridian brightness of the sun, but as betwixt night and shade; there she sleeps, here she slumbers; but, whether more or less, 'tis still dark, and Cimmerian darkness. We wake sleeping, and sleep waking.

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tr. Cotton, rev. W. Carew Hazlitt, 1877
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
4 months 1 week ago
All human activities are equivalent ......

All human activities are equivalent ... and ... all are on principle doomed to failure.

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Conclusion, II
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 1 week ago
Whatever happens, I cannot be a...

Whatever happens, I cannot be a silent witness to murder or torture. Anyone who is a partner in this is a despicable individual. I am sorry I cannot be moderate about it...

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Quoted in The New York Times Biographical Service, Vol. I (1970), p. 294, said by Russell "in the spring of 1967"
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
4 months 1 week ago
In a world, man must create...

In a world, man must create his own essence: it is in throwing himself into the world, suffering there, struggling there, that he gradually defines himself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Rosa Luxemburg
Rosa Luxemburg
4 days ago
Every right of suffrage, like any...

Every right of suffrage, like any political right in general, is not to be measured by some sort of abstract scheme of "justice," or in terms of any other bourgeois-democratic phrases, but by the social and economic relationships for which it is designed. The right of suffrage worked out by the Soviet government is calculated for the transition period from the bourgeois-capitalist to the socialist form of society, that is, it is calculated for the period of the proletarian dictatorship. But, according to the interpretation of this dictatorship which Lenin and Trotsky represent, the right to vote is granted only to those who live by their own labor and is denied to everyone else.

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Chapter Five, "The Question of Suffrage"
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
2 months 6 days ago
Attention spans get very weak at...

Attention spans get very weak at the speed of light, and that goes along with a very weak identity.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 1 week ago
If throughout your life you abstain...

If throughout your life you abstain from murder, theft, fornication, perjury, blasphemy, and disrespect toward your parents, your church, and your king, you are conventionally held to deserve moral admiration even if you have never done a single kind or generous or useful action. This very inadequate notion of virtue is an outcome of taboo morality, and has done untold harm.

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p. 32
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
4 months 1 week ago
There is needed, no doubt, a...

There is needed, no doubt, a body of servants (ministerium) of the invisible church, but not officials (officiales), in other words, teachers but not dignitaries, because in the rational religion of every individual there does not yet exist a church as a universal union (omnitudo collectiva).

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Book IV, Part 1, Section 1, "The Christian religion as a natural religion"
Philosophical Maxims
Mencius
Mencius
1 month ago
The sense of mercy is found...

The sense of mercy is found in all men; the sense of shame is found in all men; the sense of respect is found in all men; the sense of right and wrong is found in all men.

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6A:6
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
3 months 1 week ago
The whole life of an American...

The whole life of an American is passed like a game of chance, a revolutionary crisis, or a battle.

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Chapter XVIII.
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
2 months 2 weeks ago
It is hardly to be believed...

It is hardly to be believed how spiritual reflections when mixed with a little physics can hold people's attention and give them a livelier idea of God than do the often ill-applied examples of his wrath.

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A 11
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
1 week 1 day ago
The Presbyterian clergy are loudest, the...

The Presbyterian clergy are loudest, the most intolerant of all sects, the most tyrannical, and ambitious; ready at the word of the lawgiver, if such a word could be now obtained, to put the torch to the pile, and to rekindle in this virgin hemisphere, the flames in which their oracle Calvin consumed the poor Servetus, because he could not find in his Euclid the proposition which has demonstrated that three are one, and one is three, nor subscribe to that of Calvin that magistrates have a right to exterminate all heretics to Calvinistic creed.

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Letter to William Short
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
4 months 1 week ago
Pray go back and recollect one...

Pray go back and recollect one of the conclusions to which I sought to lead you in my very first lecture. You may remember how I there argued against the notion that the worth of a thing can be decided by its origin. Our spiritual judgment, I said, our opinion of the significance and value of a human event or condition, must be decided on empirical grounds exclusively. If the fruits for life of the state of conversion are good, we ought to idealize and venerate it, even though it be a piece of natural psychology; if not, we ought to make short work of it, no matter what supernatural being may have infused it.

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Lecture IX, "Conversion, concluded"
Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
3 months 1 day ago
Recognize what is in your sight,...

Recognize what is in your sight, and that which is hidden from you will become plain to you. For there is nothing hidden which will not become manifest.

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Philosophical Maxims
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