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Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months ago
In art the Chinese aim at...

In art the Chinese aim at being exquisite, and in life at being reasonable.

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The Problem of China (1922), Ch. XI: Chinese and Western Civilization Contrasted
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
2 weeks 6 days ago
For is not a Symbol ever,...

For is not a Symbol ever, to him who has eyes for it, some dimmer or clearer revelation of the God-like? B

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k. III, ch. 3.
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
4 months 1 week ago
There is little less trouble in...

There is little less trouble in governing a private family than a whole kingdom. 

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Book I, Ch. 39
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
1 month 4 weeks ago
People try to do all sorts...

People try to do all sorts of clever and difficult things to improve life instead of doing the simplest, easiest thing-refusing to participate in activities that make life bad.

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p. 210
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
3 weeks 1 day ago
I have found a paper of...

I have found a paper of mine among some others in which I call architecture 'petrified music.' Really there is something in this; the tone of mind produced by architecture approaches the effect of music.

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Conversations with Eckermann (23 March 1829) - Often quoted as "Architecture is frozen music."
Philosophical Maxims
Max Stirner
Max Stirner
2 weeks 1 day ago
If the press was to be...

If the press was to be free, nothing would be so important as precisely its liberation from every coercion that could be put on it in the name of a law. And, that it might come to that, I my own self should have to have absolved myself from obedience to the law.

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Cambridge 1995, p. 249
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
4 months 1 day ago
Of all the ways whereby children...

Of all the ways whereby children are to be instructed, and their manners formed, the plainest, easiest, and most efficacious, is, to set before their eyes the examples of those things you would have them do, or avoid; which, when they are pointed out to them, in the practice of persons within their knowledge, with some reflections on their beauty and unbecomingness, are of more force to draw or deter their imitation, than any discourses which can be made to them.

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Sec. 82
Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
2 months 3 weeks ago
It is not society's fault that...

It is not society's fault that most men seem to miss their vocation. Most men have no vocation.

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Ch. IV: The Aristocratic Ideal
Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
1 month 3 weeks ago
The fear of death is more...

The fear of death is more to be dreaded than death itself.

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Maxim 511
Philosophical Maxims
Emperor Julian
Emperor Julian
1 week 1 day ago
I am aware that the great...

I am aware that the great Plato himself, and after him, a man posterior to him in date, though not in mind, I mean Iamblichus of Chalcis (who initiated us into other branches of philosophy, and also into this by means of his discourses), did both of them as far as hypothesis goes, take for granted the fact of a Creation and assumed the universe to have been, in a certain sense, the Work of Time, in order that the most important of the effects produced by this Power, may be reduced into a shape for examination.

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Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
4 months 2 days ago
The question here is not, "How...

The question here is not, "How conscience ought to be guided? For Conscience is its own General and Leader; it is therefore enough that each man have one. What we want to know is, how conscience can be her own Ariadne, and disentangle herself from the mazes even of the most raveled and complicated casuistical theology. Here is an ethical proposition that stands in need of no proof: No Action May At Any Time Be Hazarded On The Uncertainty That Perchance It May Not Be Wrong (Quod dubitas, ne feceris! Pliny - which you doubt, then neither do) Hence the Consciousness, that Any Action I am about to perform is Right, is in itself a most immediate and imperative duty. What actions are right, - what wrong - is a matter for the understanding, not for conscience.

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p. 251 Book IV, Part 2, Section 4
Philosophical Maxims
Mikhail Bakunin
Mikhail Bakunin
2 months 3 weeks ago
There is but one way to...

There is but one way to bring about the triumph of liberty, of justice, and of peace in Europe's international relations, to make civil war impossible between the different peoples who make up the European family; and that is the formation of the United States of Europe.

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Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
4 months 3 weeks ago
Even before the bomb, one did...

Even before the bomb, one did not breathe too easily in this tortured world. Now we are given a new source of anguish; it has all the promise of being our greatest anguish ever. There can be no doubt that humanity is being offered its last chance. Perhaps this is an occasion for the newspapers to print a special edition. More likely, it should be cause for a certain amount of reflection and a great deal of silence.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
2 weeks 6 days ago
Wonder, indeed, is, on all hands,...

Wonder, indeed, is, on all hands, dying out: it is the sign of uncultivation to wonder.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Baudrillard
Jean Baudrillard
2 months 2 days ago
Forgetting extermination is part of extermination,...

Forgetting extermination is part of extermination, because it is also the extermination of memory, of history, of the social, etc. This forgetting is as essential as the event in any case unlocatable by us, inaccessible to us in its truth. This forgetting is still too dangerous, it must be effaced by an artificial memory (today, everywhere, it is artificial memories that effect the memory of man, that efface man in his own memory). This artificial memory will be the restaging of extermination-but late, much too late for it to be able to make real waves and profoundly disturb something, and especially, especially through medium that is itself cold, radiating forgetfulness, deterrence, and extermination in a still more systematic way, if that is possible, than the camps themselves.

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"Holocaust," p. 49
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
1 month 4 weeks ago
Each visitor performed the ceremony of...

Each visitor performed the ceremony of greeting this old aunt whom not one of them knew, not one of them wanted to know, and not one of them cared about; Anna Pávlovna observed these greetings with mournful and solemn interest and silent approval. The aunt spoke to each of them in the same words, about their health and her own, and the health of Her Majesty, "who, thank God, was better today." And each visitor, though politeness prevented his showing impatience, left the old woman with a sense of relief at having performed a vexatious duty and did not return to her the whole evening.

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Bk. I, Ch. II
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
4 months 1 week ago
Since my logic aims to teach...

Since my logic aims to teach and instruct the understanding, not that it may with the slender tendrils of the mind snatch at and lay hold of abstract notions (as the common logic does), but that it may in very truth dissect nature, and discover the virtues and actions of bodies, with their laws as determined in matter; so that this science flows not merely from the nature of the mind, but also from the nature of things.

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Aphorism 52
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
4 months 1 week ago
I dare affirm in knowledge of...

I dare affirm in knowledge of nature, that a little natural philosophy, and the first entrance into it, doth dispose the opinion to atheism; but on the other side, much natural philosophy and wading deep into it, will bring about men's minds to religion; wherefore atheism every way seems to be combined with folly and ignorance, seeing nothing can can be more justly allotted to be the saying of fools than this, "There is no God" Of Atheism.

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Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
2 months 1 week ago
Man is to be found in...

Man is to be found in reason, God in the passions.

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K 21
Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
2 months 2 weeks ago
Spontaneous social action will be broken...

Spontaneous social action will be broken up over and over again by State intervention; no new seed will be able to fructify. Society will have to live for the State, man for the governmental machine. And as, after all, it is only a machine whose existence and maintenance depend on the vital supports around it, the State, after sucking out the very marrow of society, will be left bloodless, a skeleton, dead with that rusty death of machinery, more gruesome than the death of a living organism. Such was the lamentable fate of ancient civilisation. ... Already in the times of the Antonines (IInd Century), the State overbears society with its anti-vital supremacy. Society begins to be enslaved, to be unable to live except in the service of the State. The whole of life is bureaucratised. What results? The bureaucratisation of life brings about its absolute decay in all orders.

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Chapter XIII: The Greatest Danger, The State
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
3 months 4 weeks ago
Now, to-day, this moment, is our...

Now, to-day, this moment, is our chance to choose the right side. God is holding back to give us that chance. It will not last for ever. We must take it or leave it.

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Book II, Chapter 5, "The Practical Conclusion"
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
4 months 1 week ago
He who should teach men to...

He who should teach men to die would at the same time teach them to live.

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Ch. 18. That Men are not to judge of our Happiness till after Death, tr. Cotton, rev. W. Hazlitt, 1842
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
1 month 3 weeks ago
Like computer viruses, successful mind viruses...

Like computer viruses, successful mind viruses will tend to be hard for their victims to detect. If you are the victim of one, the chances are that you won't know it, and may even vigorously deny it. Accepting that a virus might be difficult to detect in your own mind, what tell-tale signs might you look out for? I shall answer by imaging how a medical textbook might describe the typical symptoms of a sufferer (arbitrarily assumed to be male).

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Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
3 months 4 weeks ago
Never give children a chance of...

Never give children a chance of imagining that anything exists in isolation. Make it plain from the very beginning that all living is relationship. Show them relationships in the woods, in the fields, in the ponds and streams, in the village and in the country around it. Rub it in.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
3 months 4 weeks ago
I maintain that inversion is the...

I maintain that inversion is the effect of neither a prenatal choice nor an endocrinal malformation nor even the passive and determined result of complexes. It is an outlet that a child discovers when he is suffocating.

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Philosophical Maxims
Roland Barthes
Roland Barthes
2 months 2 weeks ago
Encratic language (the language produced and...

Encratic language (the language produced and spread under the protection of power) is statutorily a language of repetition; all official institutions of language are repeating machines: schools, sports, advertising, popular songs, news, all continually repeat the same structure, the same meaning, often the same words.

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The Pleasure of the Text
Philosophical Maxims
Sydney Smith
Sydney Smith
2 weeks ago
In the four quarters of the...

In the four quarters of the globe, who reads an American book? Or goes to an American play? or looks at an American picture or statue? What does the world yet owe to American physicians or surgeons? What new substances have their chemists discovered? Or what old ones have they advanced? What new constellations have been discovered by the telescopes of Americans? Who drinks out of American glasses? Or eats from American plates? Or wears American coats or gowns? or sleeps in American blankets? Finally, under which of the old tyrannical governments of Europe is every sixth man a slave, whom his fellow-creatures may buy and sell and torture?

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Referring to the lack of established culture and the established institution of slavery in the United States, in "Review of Seybert's Annals of the United States", The Edinburgh Review (1820), pp. 79-80
Philosophical Maxims
Henri Poincaré
Henri Poincaré
3 weeks 2 days ago
The advance of science….

The advance of science is not comparable to the changes of a city, where old edifices are pitilessly torn down to give place to new, but to the continuous evolution of zoologic types which develop ceaselessly and end by becoming unrecognizable to the common sight, but where an expert eye finds always traces of the prior work of the centuries past. One must not think then that the old-fashioned theories have been sterile or vain.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 3 weeks ago
As art sinks into paralysis, artists...

As art sinks into paralysis, artists multiply. This anomaly ceases to be one if we realize that art, on its way to exhaustion, has become both impossible and easy.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
3 months 4 weeks ago
Science must begin with myths, and...

Science must begin with myths, and with the criticism of myths.

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Ch. 1 "Science : Conjectures and Refutations", Section VII
Philosophical Maxims
Montesquieu
Montesquieu
2 months 2 weeks ago
Not to be loved is a...

Not to be loved is a misfortune, but it is an insult to be loved no longer.

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No. 3. (Zachi writing to Usbek)
Philosophical Maxims
Diogenes of Sinope
Diogenes of Sinope
3 months 2 weeks ago
Other dogs bite their enemies…

Other dogs bite only their enemies, whereas I bite also my friends in order to save them.

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Stobaeus, iii. 13. 44
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
3 months 4 weeks ago
I see that sensible men and...

I see that sensible men and conscientious men all over the world were of one religion.

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The Preacher
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
4 months ago
I regard utility as the ultimate...

I regard utility as the ultimate appeal on all ethical questions; but it must be utility in the largest sense, grounded on the permanent interests of man as a progressive being.

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Ch. 1: Introductory
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
3 weeks 5 days ago
In this book....
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Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
2 weeks ago
A thatched roof once covered free...

A thatched roof once covered free men; under marble and gold dwells slavery.

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Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
1 month 3 weeks ago
It would be deeply depressing if...

It would be deeply depressing if the only way children could get moral values was from religion. Either from scripture, and God knows we don't want them to get it from scripture, I mean, just look at scripture. Or, from being afraid of God, being intimidated by God. Anybody who is good for only those two reasons is not really being good at all. Why not teach children things like the Golden Rule, do as you would be done by, how would you like it if other children did that to you, so why do you do it to them... I think it's depressing that anybody should suggest that you actually need God in order to be moral. I would hope that our morals come from a better source than that, and therefore they are genuinely moral rather than based on outmoded scripture, or based on fear.

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BBC,
Philosophical Maxims
Protagoras
Protagoras
3 months 1 week ago
You, Socrates, began by saying that...

You, Socrates, began by saying that virtue can't be taught, and now you are insisting on the opposite, trying to show that all things are knowledge, justice, soundness of mind, even courage, from which it would follow that virtue most certainly can be taught.

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As quoted in Protagoras by Plato
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 months ago
A great revolution is on the...

A great revolution is on the point of being accomplished. It is a revolution not in human affairs, but in man himself.

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p. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months ago
When people begin to philosophize they...

When people begin to philosophize they seem to think it necessary to make themselves artificially stupid.

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Theory of Knowledge, 1913
Philosophical Maxims
Antisthenes
Antisthenes
3 months 2 weeks ago
Antisthenes ... was asked on one...

Antisthenes ... was asked on one occasion what learning was the most necessary, and he replied, "To unlearn one's bad habits."

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§ 4
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 months ago
When any work seems to have...

When any work seems to have required immense force and labor to affect it, the idea is grand. Stonehenge, neither for disposition nor ornament, has anything admirable; but those huge rude masses of stone, set on end, and piled each on other, turn the mind on the immense force necessary for such a work. Nay, the rudeness of the work increases this cause of grandeur, as it excludes the idea of art and contrivance; for dexterity produces another sort of effect, which is different enough from this.

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Part II Section XII
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
5 months 2 days ago
These people who have fled inward...
These people who have fled inward for their freedom also have to live outwardly, become visible, let themselves be seen; they are united with mankind through countless ties of blood, residence, education, fatherland, chance, the importunity of others; they are likewise presupposed to harbour countless opinions simply because these are the ruling opinions of the time; every gesture which is not clearly a denial counts as agreement.
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Philosophical Maxims
Georg Büchner
Georg Büchner
2 months 4 weeks ago
Supreme power rests in the will...

Supreme power rests in the will of all or of the majority.

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Philosophical Maxims
Roger Scruton
Roger Scruton
1 month 3 weeks ago
For we are social beings, who...

For we are social beings, who can exist and behave as autonomous agents only because we are supported in our ventures by that feeling of primal safety that the bond of society brings. We can envisage no project and no satisfaction on which the eyes of others do not shine. We are joined to those others, and even when they are strangers to us, they are also part of us. It is the indispensable need for membership that brings the national idea to our minds; and there is no rational argument that will expel it, once it is there. Without it, we are homeless; and even if our attitude to home is one of sour disaffection, home is no less necessary to our sense of who we are.

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'The First Person Plural', in Ronald Beiner (ed.), Theorizing Nationalism (1999), p. 291
Philosophical Maxims
Epictetus
Epictetus
4 months 2 weeks ago
To the rational being only the...

To the rational being only the irrational is unendurable, but the rational is endurable.

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Variant translation: To a reasonable creature, that alone is insupportable which is unreasonable; but everything reasonable may be supported. Book I, ch. 2,1.
Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
2 weeks ago
Socrates is reported to have replied,...

Socrates is reported to have replied, when a certain person complained of having received no benefit from his travels: "It serves you right! You travelled in your own company!"

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
4 months 1 week ago
It is good to rub and...

It is good to rub and polish our brain against that of others.

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Book I, Ch. 26
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Babington Macaulay
Thomas Babington Macaulay
1 month 2 weeks ago
A single breaker may recede; but...

A single breaker may recede; but the tide is evidently coming in.

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pp. 266-267
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months ago
There is an artist imprisoned in...

There is an artist imprisoned in each one of us. Let him loose to spread joy everywhere.

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Last Essay: "1967"
Philosophical Maxims
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