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Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
If human nature were unchangeable, as...

If human nature were unchangeable, as ignorant people still suppose it to be, the situation would indeed be hopeless.

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Ch. 17: Some Prospects: Cheerful and Otherwise
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
1 week 3 days ago
In fact, for a voluntarist like...

In fact, for a voluntarist like Schopenhauer, a theory so sanely and cautiously empirical and rational as that of Darwin, left out of account the inward force, the essential motive, of evolution. For what is, in effect, the hidden force, the ultimate agent, which impels organisms to perpetuate themselves and to fight for their persistence and propagation? Selection, adaptation, heredity, these are only external conditions. This inner, essential force has been called will on the supposition that there exists also in other beings that which we feel in ourselves as a feeling of will, the impulse to be everything, to be others as well as ourselves yet without ceasing to be what we are.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 3 weeks ago
The miracles in fact are a...

The miracles in fact are a retelling in small letters of the very same story which is written across the whole world in letters too large for some of us to see. Of that larger script part is already visible, part is still unsolved. In other words, some of the miracles do locally what God has already done universally: others do locally what He has not yet done, but will do. In that sense, and from our human point of view, some are reminders and others prophecies.

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"Miracles" (1942), p. 29
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
2 months 3 weeks ago
History is a story without an...

History is a story without an end.

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Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
2 weeks 2 days ago
Our dignity is not in what...

Our dignity is not in what we do, but in what we understand.

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p. 50
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
2 months 1 week ago
In order to understand the Scriptures,...

In order to understand the Scriptures, it is absolutely necessary to know the whole, complete Christ, that is, Head and members. For sometimes Christ speaks in the name of the Head alone, sometimes in the name of His body, which is the holy Church spread over the entire earth. And we are in His body, and we hear ourselves speaking in it, for the Apostle tells us: We are members of His body (Eph. 5:30). In many places does the Apostle tell us this.

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p. 419
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
2 months 3 weeks ago
No matter how various the subject...

No matter how various the subject matter I write on, I was a science-fiction writer first and it is as a science-fiction writer that I want to be identified.

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Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
1 week 3 days ago
Nothing is lost, nothing wholly passes...

Nothing is lost, nothing wholly passes away, for in some way or another everything is perpetuated; and everything, after passing through time, returns to eternity.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emmanuel Levinas
Emmanuel Levinas
2 weeks 5 days ago
The ego involved in responsibility is...

The ego involved in responsibility is me and no one else, me with whom one whould have liked to pair up a sister soul, from whom one would have substitution and sacrifice.

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The Levinas reader by Levinas, Emmanuel p. 116
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
2 months 3 weeks ago
It seems to be my destiny...

It seems to be my destiny to discourse on truth, insofar as I discover it, in such a way that all possible authority is simultaneously demolished. Since I am incompetent and extremely undependable in men's eyes, I speak the truth and thereby place them in the contradiction from which they can be extricated only by appropriating the truth themselves. A man's personality is matured only when he appropriates the truth, whether it is spoken by Balaam's ass or a sniggering wag or an apostle or an angel.

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Philosophical Maxims
Erich Fromm
Erich Fromm
5 days ago
Human history began with an act...

Human history began with an act of disobedience, and it is not unlikely that it will be terminated by an act of obedience.

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Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem in On Disobedience and Other Essays
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 3 weeks ago
A great man quotes bravely, and...

A great man quotes bravely, and will not draw on his invention when his memory serves him with a word just as good.

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Quotation and Originality
Philosophical Maxims
Mikhail Bakunin
Mikhail Bakunin
3 weeks ago
The liberty of man consists solely...

The liberty of man consists solely in this: that he obeys natural laws because he has himself recognized them as such, and not because they have been externally imposed upon him by any extrinsic will whatever, divine or human, collective or individual.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 2 weeks ago
When I was a student in...

When I was a student in the 1950s, I read Husserl, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty. When you feel an overwhelming influence, you try to open a window. Paradoxically enough, Heidegger is not very difficult for a Frenchman to understand. When every word is an enigma, you are in a not-too-bad position to understand Heidegger. Being and Time is difficult, but the more recent works are clearer. Nietzsche was a revelation to me. I felt that there was someone quite different from what I had been taught. I read him with a great passion and broke with my life, left my job in the asylum, left France: I had the feeling I had been trapped. Through Nietzsche, I had become a stranger to all that.

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Truth, Power, Self : An Interview with Michel Foucault
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 3 weeks ago
It's so much easier to pray...

It's so much easier to pray for a bore than to go and see one.

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Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
2 months 1 day ago
Those who read and rightly understand...

Those who read and rightly understand my teaching will not start an insurrection; they have not learned that from me.

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p. 65
Philosophical Maxims
Erich Fromm
Erich Fromm
5 days ago
Man's life cannot "be lived" by...

Man's life cannot "be lived" by repeating the pattern of his species; he must live. Man is the only animal that can be bored, that can be discontented, that can feel evicted from paradise. Man is the only animal for whom his own existence is a problem which he has to solve and from which he cannot escape. He cannot go back to the prehuman state of harmony with nature; he must proceed to develop his reason until he becomes the master of nature, and of himself.

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Ch. 3 "Human Nature and Character
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
1 month 3 weeks ago
Philosophers should consider the fact that...

Philosophers should consider the fact that the greatest happiness principle can easily be made an excuse for a benevolent dictatorship. We should replace it by a more modest and more realistic principle - the principle that the fight against avoidable misery should be a recognized aim of public policy, while the increase of happiness should be left, in the main, to private initiative.

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As quoted in 1,001 Pearls of Wisdom (2006) by David Ross
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Schlegel
Friedrich Schlegel
3 weeks 3 days ago
Whoever does not philosophize for the...

Whoever does not philosophize for the sake of philosophy, but rather uses philosophy as a means, is a sophist.

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"Selected Aphorisms from the Athenaeum (1798)", Dialogue on Poetry and Literary Aphorisms, Ernst Behler and Roman Struc, trans. (Pennsylvania University Press:1968) #96
Philosophical Maxims
Plutarch
Plutarch
1 month 1 week ago
Authority and place demonstrate and try...

Authority and place demonstrate and try the tempers of men, by moving every passion and discovering every frailty.

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Comparison of Demosthenes and Cicero 3 (Tr. Dryden and Clough)
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
2 months 3 weeks ago
A fire eater must eat fire...

A fire eater must eat fire even if he has to kindle it himself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Heraclitus
Heraclitus
2 months 1 week ago
The best people renounce all for...

The best people renounce all for one goal, the eternal fame of mortals; but most people stuff themselves like cattle. For what sense or understanding have they? They follow minstrels and take the multitude for a teacher, not knowing that many are bad and few good. For the best men choose one thing above all immortal glory among mortals; but the masses stuff themselves like cattle.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
2 months 1 day ago
God never sends evils…

God never sends evils.

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Ch. 12
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
1 month 3 weeks ago
In early times, the great majority...

In early times, the great majority of the male sex were slaves, as well as the whole of the female. And many ages elapsed, some of them ages of high cultivation, before any thinker was bold enough to question the rightfulness, and the absolute social necessity, either of the one slavery or of the other.

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Ch. 1
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
1 month 3 weeks ago
Poetry is the universal art of...

Poetry is the universal art of the spirit which has become free in itself and which is not tied down for its realization to external sensuous material; instead, it launches out exclusively in the inner space and the inner time of ideas and feelings.

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As quoted in the Introduction to Aesthetics (1842), translated by T. M. Knox, (1979), p. 89
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
2 days ago
The function of knowledge in the...

The function of knowledge in the decision-making process is to determine which consequences follow upon which of the alternative strategies.

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p. 75
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
2 months 3 weeks ago
Death cannot explain itself. The earnestness...

Death cannot explain itself. The earnestness consists precisely in this, that the observer must explain it to himself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
2 months 2 days ago
Hurl your calumnies…

Hurl your calumnies boldly; something is sure to stick.

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De Augmentis Scientiarum
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
2 months 2 weeks ago
Everything considered, a determined soul will...

Everything considered, a determined soul will always manage.

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Philosophical Maxims
Mikhail Bakunin
Mikhail Bakunin
3 weeks ago
The peoples' revolution .... will arrange...

The peoples' revolution .... will arrange its revolutionary organisation from the bottom up and from the periphery to the centre, in keeping with the principle of liberty.

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Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
2 months 3 weeks ago
Modesty is an unnatural attitude, and...

Modesty is an unnatural attitude, and one which is only with difficulty taught to children.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 3 weeks ago
You could send your soul after...

You could send your soul after the good you had expected, instead of turning it to the good you had got. You could refuse the real good; you could make the real fruit taste insipid by thinking of the other.

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Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 weeks 3 days ago
These principles it is necessary strictly...

These principles it is necessary strictly to attend to, because they will serve much to explain the whole course both of government and real property, wherever the German nations obtained a settlement; the whole of their government depending for the most part upon two principles in our nature,-ambition, that makes one man desirous, at any hazard or expense, of taking the lead amongst others; and admiration, which makes others equally desirous of following him from the mere pleasure of admiration, and a sort of secondary ambition, one of the most universal passions among men. These two principles, strong both of them in our nature, create a voluntary inequality and dependence.

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An Essay towards an Abridgment of English History (1757-c. 1763), quoted in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. VI (1856), p. 282
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
3 weeks 2 days ago
The subject must distinguish itself through...

The subject must distinguish itself through opposition from the rational being, which it has assumed outside of itself. The subject has posited itself as one, which contains in itself the last ground of something that is in it, (for this is the condition of Egohood, or of Rationality generally;) but it has also posited a being outside of itself, as the last ground of this something in it. It is to have the power of distinguishing itself from this other being; and this is, under our presupposition, possible only, if the subject can distinguish in that given something how far the ground of this something lies in itself and how far it lies outside of itself.

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P. 63
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
Next to enjoying ourselves, the next...

Next to enjoying ourselves, the next greatest pleasure consists in preventing others from enjoying themselves, or, more generally, in the acquisition of power.

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Ch. 10: Recrudescence of Puritanism
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
2 months 3 weeks ago
People don't stop things they enjoy...

People don't stop things they enjoy doing just because they reach a certain age. They don't stop playing tennis just because they turn 40, they don't stop with sex just because they turn 40; they keep it up as long as they can if they enjoy it, and learning will be the same thing.

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Philosophical Maxims
Antisthenes
Antisthenes
1 month 1 week ago
Virtue is the same…

Virtue is the same for a man and for a woman.

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§ 5
Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
1 month 3 weeks ago
Beauty is no quality in things...

Beauty is no quality in things themselves: It exists merely in the mind which contemplates them; and each mind perceives a different beauty. One person may even perceive deformity, where another is sensible of beauty; and every individual ought to acquiesce in his own sentiment, without pretending to regulate those of others.

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Part I, Essay 23: Of The Standard of Taste
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 3 weeks ago
Never self-possessed, or prudent, love is...

Never self-possessed, or prudent, love is all abandonment.

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p. 158
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
1 month 3 weeks ago
What is called politics is comparatively...

What is called politics is comparatively something so superficial and inhuman, that, practically, I have never fairly recognized that it concerns me at all. The newspapers, I perceive, devote some of their columns specially to politics or government without charge; and this, one would say, is all that saves it; but, as I love literature, and, to some extent, the truth also, I never read those columns at any rate. I do not wish to blunt my sense of right so much.

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p. 494
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
1 month 3 weeks ago
What a pity and what a...

What a pity and what a poverty of spirit, to assert that beasts are machines deprived of knowledge and sentiment, which affect all their operations in the same manner, which learn nothing, never improve, &c. [...] Some barbarians seize this dog, who so prodigiously excels man in friendship, they nail him to a table, and dissect him living, to show the mezarian veins. You discover in him all the same organs of sentiment which are in yourself. Answer me, machinist, has nature arranged all the springs of sentiment in this animal that he should not feel? Has he nerves to be incapable of suffering? Do not suppose this impertinent contradiction in nature. [...] The animal has received those of sentiment, memory, and a certain number of ideas. Who has bestowed these gifts, who has given these faculties? He who has made the herb of the field to grow, and who makes the earth gravitate towards the sun.

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"Beasts", in A Philosophical Dictionary, Volume 2, J. and H. L. Hunt, 1824, p. 9
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 2 days ago
The circulation of capital...
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Main Content / General
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 6 days ago
In order to conceive, and to...

In order to conceive, and to steep ourselves in, unreality, we must have it constantly present to our minds. The day we feel it, see it, everything becomes unreal, except that unreality which alone makes existence tolerable.

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Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
2 months 1 week ago
See a person's means (of...

See a person's means (of getting things). Observe his motives. Examine that in which he rests. How can a person conceal his character? See a person's "being", observe his motive, notice his result. How can a person conceal his character?

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Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
3 weeks 3 days ago
I could never stand more than...

I could never stand more than three months of dreaming at a time without feeling an irresistible desire to plunge into society. To plunge into society meant to visit my superior, Anton Antonich Syetochkin. He was the only permanent acquaintance I have had in my life, and I even wonder at the fact myself now. But I even went to see him only when that phase came over me, and when my dreams had reached such a point of bliss that it became essential to embrace my fellows and all mankind immediately. And for that purpose I needed at least one human being at hand who actually existed. I had to call on Anton Antonich, however, on Tuesday - his at-home day; so I always had to adjust my passionate desire to embrace humanity so that it might fall on a Tuesday.

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Part 2, Chapter 2
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 3 weeks ago
Some of your hurts you have...

Some of your hurts you have cured, And the sharpest you still have survived, But what torments of grief you endured From evils which never arrived!

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Borrowing From the French
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
1 week 2 days ago
If anyone possesses this faculty, then...

If anyone possesses this faculty, then his attention is in reality directed beyond the world, whether he is aware of it or not. The link which attaches the human being to the reality outside the world is, like the reality itself, beyond the reach of human faculties. The respect that it makes us feel as soon as it is recognized cannot be shown to us by evidence or testimony.

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Philosophical Maxims
Peter Singer
Peter Singer
1 month 2 weeks ago
[One thing] underpins, makes consistent, and...

[One thing] underpins, makes consistent, and gives meaning to all our other activities on behalf of animals. This one thing is that we take responsibility for our own lives, and make them as free of cruelty as we can. The first step is that we cease to eat animals. Many people who are opposed to cruelty to animals draw the line at becoming a vegetarian. It was of such people that Oliver Goldsmith, the eighteenth-century humanitarian essayist, wrote: "They pity, and they eat the objects of their compassion."

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Ch. 4: Becoming a Vegetarian
Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
2 weeks ago
The metaphysical apologia at least betrayed...

The metaphysical apologia at least betrayed the injustice of the established order through the incongruence of concept and reality. The impartiality of scientific language deprived what was powerless of the strength to make itself heard and merely provided the existing order with a neutral sign for itself. Such neutrality is more metaphysical than metaphysics.

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E. Jephcott, trans., p. 17.
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
2 weeks 2 days ago
He that is to govern a...

He that is to govern a whole Nation, must read in himself, not this, or that particular man; but Mankind; which though it be hard to do, harder than to learn any Language, or Science; yet, when I shall have set down my own reading orderly, and perspicuously, the pains left another, will be only to consider, if he also find not the same in himself. For this kind of Doctrine, admitteth no other Demonstration.

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The Introduction, p. 2
Philosophical Maxims
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