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Erich Fromm
Erich Fromm
2 months 1 week ago
Just as modern mass production requires...

Just as modern mass production requires the standardization of commodities, so the social process requires standardization of man, and this standardization is called equality.

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Ch. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
3 months 3 weeks ago
The problem is not to discover...

The problem is not to discover in oneself the truth of one's sex, but, rather, to use one's sexuality henceforth to arrive at a multiplicity of relationships. And, no doubt, homosexuality is not a form of desire but something desirable. Therefore, we have to work at becoming homosexuals.

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"Friendship as a Way of Life," interview in Gai pied, April 1981, as translated in Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth (1994), pp. 135-136
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
3 months 3 weeks ago
The trouble with fiction... is that...

The trouble with fiction... is that it makes too much sense. Reality never makes sense.

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"John Rivers" in The Genius and the Goddess, 1955
Philosophical Maxims
Emperor Julian
Emperor Julian
5 days ago
If the immediate creator of the...

If the immediate creator of the universe be he who is proclaimed by Moses, then we hold nobler beliefs concerning him, inasmuch as we consider him to be the master of all things in general, but that there are besides national gods who are subordinate to him and are like viceroys of a king, each administering separately his own province; and, moreover, we do not make him the sectional rival of the gods whose station is subordinate to his. But if Moses first pays honour to a sectional god, and then makes the lordship of the whole universe contrast with his power, then it is better to believe as we do, and to recognise the God of the All, though not without apprehending also the God of Moses; this is better, I say, than to honour one who has been assigned the lordship over a very small portion, instead of the creator of all things.

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Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
2 months 6 days ago
Cultivate that kind of knowledge which...

Cultivate that kind of knowledge which enables us to discover for ourselves in case of need that which others have to read or be told of.

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D 89
Philosophical Maxims
Hermann Weyl
Hermann Weyl
6 days ago
In the realm of physics it...

In the realm of physics it is perhaps only the theory of relativity which has made it quite clear that the two essences, space and time, entering into our intuition, have no place in the world constructed by mathematical physics. Colours are thus "really" not even æther-vibrations, but merely a series of values of mathematical functions in which occur four independent parameters corresponding to the three dimensions of space, and the one of time.

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Introduction
Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
3 months 2 weeks ago
We know nothing accurately in reality,...

We know nothing accurately in reality, but [only] as it changes according to the bodily condition, and the constitution of those things that flow upon [the body] and impinge upon it.

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Freeman (1948), p. 142
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
2 months 1 week ago
Not without reason did he who...

Not without reason did he who had the right to do so speak of the foolishness of the cross. Foolishness, without a doubt, foolishness. And the American humorist, Oliver Wendell Holmes, was not altogether wide of the mark in making one of the characters in his ingenious conversations say that he thought better of those who were confined in a lunatic asylum on account of religious mania than of those who, while professing the same religious principles, kept their wits and appeared to enjoy life very well outside the asylums. But those who are at large, are they not really, thanks to God, mad too? Are there not mild madnesses, which not only permit us to mix with our neighbors without danger to society, but which rather enable us to do so, for by means of them we are able to attribute a meaning and finality to life and society?

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Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
3 months 3 weeks ago
Maybe this world is another planet's...

Maybe this world is another planet's Hell.

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As quoted in Peter's Quotations: Ideas for Our Time (1979) by Laurence J. Peter, p. 239 Point Counter Point (New York: The Modern Library, 1928), Chapter XVII, p. 263
Philosophical Maxims
Epicurus
Epicurus
4 months 2 weeks ago
Natural justice is a symbol or...

Natural justice is a symbol or expression of usefulness, to prevent one person from harming or being harmed by another.

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Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
1 week 4 days ago
A sword by itself….

A sword by itself does not slay; it is merely the weapon used by the slayer.

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Line 30 Seneca is here describing arguments used by 'certain men,' not stating his own opinion.
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
3 months 4 weeks ago
It is a serious question…

It is a serious question among them whether they [Africans] are descended from monkeys or whether the monkeys come from them. Our wise men have said that man was created in the image of God. Now here is a lovely image of the Divine Maker: a flat and black nose with little or hardly any intelligence. A time will doubtless come when these animals will know how to cultivate the land well, beautify their houses and gardens, and know the paths of the stars: one needs time for everything.

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Les Lettres d'Amabed (1769): Septième Lettre d'Amabed
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
2 months 1 week ago
Whenever a human being, through the...

Whenever a human being, through the commission of a crime, has become exiled from good, he needs to be reintegrated with it through suffering. The suffering should be inflicted with the aim of bringing the soul to recognize freely some day that its infliction was just. This reintegration with the good is what punishment is. Every man who is innocent, or who has finally expiated guilt, needs to be recognized as honourable to the same extent as anyone else.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
2 weeks 3 days ago
Love is ever the beginning of...

Love is ever the beginning of Knowledge as fire is of light.

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Essays, Death of Goethe.
Philosophical Maxims
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
3 months 3 weeks ago
If the ability to tell...

If the ability to tell right from wrong should turn out to have anything to do with the ability to think, then we must be able to "demand" its exercise from every sane person, no matter how erudite or ignorant, intelligent or stupid, he may happen to be. Kant-in this respect almost alone among the philosophers-was much bothered by the common opinion that philosophy is only for the few, precisely because of its moral implications.

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p. 13
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
3 months 1 day ago
The surface of American society is...

The surface of American society is covered with a layer of democratic paint, but from time to time one can see the old aristocratic colours breaking through.

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Chapter II.
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
3 months 3 weeks ago
"For many, abstract thinking is toil;...

"For many, abstract thinking is toil; for me, on good days, it is feast and frenzy." (XIV, 24) Abstract thinking a feast? The highest form of human existence? ... "The feast implies: pride, exuberance, frivolity; mockery of all earnestness and respectability; a divine affirmation of oneself, out of animal plenitude and perfection-all obviously states to which the Christian may not honestly say Yes. The feast is paganism par excellence." (WM, 916). For that reason, we might add that thinking never takes place in Christianity. That is to say, there is no Christian philosophy. There is no true philosophy that could be determined anywhere else than from within itself.

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p. 5
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
2 months 3 weeks ago
The slave is sold once and...

The slave is sold once and for all; the proletarian must sell himself daily and hourly. The individual slave, property of one master, is assured an existence, however miserable it may be, because of the master's interest. The individual proletarian, property as it were of the entire bourgeois class which buys his labor only when someone has need of it, has no secure existence. This existence is assured only to the class as a whole.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
3 days ago
Virtue is harder....
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Main Content / General
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
2 weeks 3 days ago
Religion in most countries, more or...

Religion in most countries, more or less in every country, is no longer what it was, and should be,-a thousand-voiced psalm from the heart of Man to his invisible Father, the fountain of all Goodness, Beauty, Truth, and revealed in every revelation of these; but for the most part, a wise prudential feeling grounded on mere calculation; a matter, as all others now are, of Expediency and Utility; whereby some smaller quantum of earthly enjoyment may be exchanged for a far larger quantum of celestial enjoyment. Thus Religion too is Profit, a working for wages; not Reverence, but vulgar Hope or Fear.

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Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
1 month 3 weeks ago
It really comes down to parsimony,...

It really comes down to parsimony, economy of explanation. It is possible that your car engine is driven by psychokinetic energy, but if it looks like a petrol engine, smells like a petrol engine and performs exactly as well as a petrol engine, the sensible working hypothesis is that it is a petrol engine.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
3 months 3 weeks ago
But if the labourers could live...

But if the labourers could live on air they could not be bought at any price.

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Vol. I, Ch. 24, Section 4, pg. 657.
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
2 weeks 3 days ago
Where this will end? In the...

Where this will end? In the Abyss, one may prophecy; whither all Delusions are, at all moments, travelling; where this Delusion has now arrived. For if there be a Faith, from of old, it is this, as we often repeat, that no Lie can live for ever. The very Truth has to change its vesture, from time to time; and be born again. But all Lies have sentence of death written down against them, and Heaven's Chancery itself; and, slowly or fast, advance incessantly towards their hour.

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Pt. I, Bk. VI, ch. 3.
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
3 months 3 weeks ago
I maintain that inversion is the...

I maintain that inversion is the effect of neither a prenatal choice nor an endocrinal malformation nor even the passive and determined result of complexes. It is an outlet that a child discovers when he is suffocating.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
2 weeks 3 days ago
Alas, the Hero from of old...

Alas, the Hero from of old has had to cramp himself into strange shapes: the world knows not well at any time what to do with him, so foreign is his aspect in the world!

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Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton
2 months ago
It is the perfection of God's...

It is the perfection of God's works that they are all done with the greatest simplicity. He is the God of order and not of confusion. And therefore as they would understand the frame of the world must endeavor to reduce their knowledge to all possible simplicity, so must it be in seeking to understand these visions.

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Cited in Rules for methodizing the Apocalypse, Rule 9, from a manuscript published in The Religion of Isaac Newton (1974) by Frank E. Manuel
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
2 months 3 weeks ago
It is the love of the...

It is the love of the people; it is their attachment to their government, from the sense of the deep stake they have in such a glorious institution, which gives you both your army and your navy, and infuses into both that liberal obedience, without which your army would be a base rabble, and your navy nothing but rotten timber.

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Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
1 month 3 weeks ago
Never say, and never take seriously...

Never say, and never take seriously anyone who says, "I cannot believe that so-and-so could have evolved by gradual selection". I have dubbed this kind of fallacy "the Argument from Personal Incredulity". Time and again, it has proven the prelude to an intellectual banana-skin experience.

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Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
3 months 4 weeks ago
Thought depends largely….

Thought depends largely on the stomach. In spite of this, those with the best stomachs are not always the best thinkers.

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Letter to Jean le Rond d'Alembert, 20 August 1770
Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
2 months 2 weeks ago
In Walt Whitman democracy is carried...

In Walt Whitman democracy is carried into psychology and morals. The various sights, moods, and emotions are given each one vote; they are declared to be all free and equal, and the innumerable commonplace moments of life are suffered to speak like the others. Those moments formerly reputed great are not excluded, but they are made to march in the ranks with their companions-plain foot-soldiers and servants of the hour.

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p. 53
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Nagel
Thomas Nagel
3 months 2 weeks ago
We appear to be faced with...

We appear to be faced with a general difficulty about psychophysical reduction. In other areas the process of reduction is a move in the direction of greater objectivity, toward a more accurate view of the real nature of things. ... The less it depends on a specifically human viewpoint, the more objective is our description. ...Experience itself, however, does not seem to fit the pattern. ... If the subjective character of experience is fully comprehensible only from one point of view, then any shift to greater objectivity - that is, less attachment to a specific viewpoint - does not take us nearer to the real nature of the phenomenon: it takes us further away from it.

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p. 174.
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
4 months 3 weeks ago
To the rest of the Galaxy,...

To the rest of the Galaxy, if they are aware of us at all, Earth is but a pebble in the sky. To us it is home, and all the home we know.

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Philosophical Maxims
Julius Evola
Julius Evola
4 days ago
Those who regard the Crusades, with...

Those who regard the Crusades, with indignation, as among the most extravagant episodes of the 'dark' Middle Ages, have not even the slightest suspicion that what they call 'religious fanaticism' was the visible sign of the presence and effectiveness of a sensitivity and decisiveness, the absence of which is more characteristic of true barbarism. [...] The one who fights according to the sense of 'sacred war' is spontaneously beyond every particularism and exists in a spiritual climate which, at any given moment, may very well give rise and life to a supra-national unity of action. This is precisely what occurred in the Crusades when Princes and Dukes of every land gathered in the heroic and sacred enterprise, regardless of their particular utilitarian interests or political divisions, bringing about for the first time a great European unity, true to the common civilisation and to the very principle of the Sacred Roman Empire.

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pp. 40-41
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
4 months 3 weeks ago
The welfare of the people in...

The welfare of the people in particular has always been the alibi of tyrants, and it provides the further advantage of giving the servants of tyranny a good conscience. It would be easy, however, to destroy that good conscience by shouting to them: if you want the happiness of the people, let them speak out and tell what kind of happiness they want and what kind they don't want! But, in truth, the very ones who make use of such alibis know they are lies; they leave to their intellectuals on duty the chore of believing in them and of proving that religion, patriotism, and justice need for their survival the sacrifice of freedom.

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Philosophical Maxims
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
3 months 3 weeks ago
The cultural treasures of the past,...

The cultural treasures of the past, believed to be dead, are being made to speak, in the course of which it turns out that they propose things altogether different than what had been thought.

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"Martin Heidegger at Eighty," in Heidegger and Modern Philosophy: Critical Essays (1978) by Michael Murray, p. 294
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
1 month 3 weeks ago
Media, by altering the environment, evoke...

Media, by altering the environment, evoke in us unique ratios of sense perception...When these ratios change, men change.

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Philosophical Maxims
Parmenides
Parmenides
3 months 2 weeks ago
There is one story left, one...

There is one story left, one road: that it is. And on this road there are very many signs that, being, is uncreated and imperishable, whole, unique, unwavering, and complete.

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Frag. B 8.1-4, quoted by Simplicius, Commentary on the Physics, 144
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
2 months 1 week ago
Everything in me that conspires to...

Everything in me that conspires to break the unity and continuity of my life conspires to destroy me and consequently to destroy itself. Every individual in a people who conspires to break the spiritual unity and continuity of that people tends to destroy it and to destroy himself as a part of that people.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 3 weeks ago
Awareness of time: assault on time...

Awareness of time: assault on time . . .

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Philosophical Maxims
Julius Evola
Julius Evola
4 days ago
In our opinion, the task of...

In our opinion, the task of a far-sighted policy of the Third Reich ought to have been that of seeking every possible means to obtain at least the neutrality of the western nations so as to have free hands for a devestating attack exclusively against the Soviet Union-but that would have required the shrewdness and genius of a Metternich.

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pp. 81-82
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
3 months 3 weeks ago
The good is the idea, or...

The good is the idea, or unity of the conception of the will with the particular will. Abstract right, well-being, the subjectivity of consciousness, and the contingency of external reality, are in their independent and separate existences superseded in this unity, although in their real essence they are contained in it and preserved. This unity is realized freedom, the absolute final cause of the world. Addition.-Every stage is properly the idea, but the earlier steps contain the idea only in more abstract form. The I, as person, is already the idea, although in its most abstract guise. The good is the idea more completely determined; it is the unity of the conception of will with the particular will. It is not something abstractly right, but has a real content, whose substance constitutes both right and well-being.

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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Philosophy of Right translated by SW Dyde Queen's University Canada 1896 p. 123
Philosophical Maxims
kalokagathia
kalokagathia
8 months 1 week ago
Exclude those that exclude

We cannot stand by while the social contract is broken by those who chose conflict over equality. Those that want equal treatment for themselves have to treat others equally. They cannot lead with exclusion, then turn around and demand equal treatment. It is a double standard. If they are going to exclude first, then justice demands that we, the group that stands with universality, follow our duty to react and exclude those that exclude.

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Propositions / General
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 3 weeks ago
A European who goes to New...

A European who goes to New York and Chicago sees the future... when he goes to Asia he sees the past.

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Ch. 8: Eastern and Western Ideals of Happiness
Philosophical Maxims
Dante Alighieri
Dante Alighieri
4 months 1 week ago
Love hath so long…

Love hath so long possessed me for his ownAnd made his lordship so familiar.

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Chapter XXIV
Philosophical Maxims
Antisthenes
Antisthenes
3 months 2 weeks ago
Ill repute is a good thing….

Ill repute is a good thing and much the same as pain.

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§ 5
Philosophical Maxims
Edward Said
Edward Said
2 months 1 week ago
In the end, I am moved...

In the end, I am moved by causes and ideas that I can actually choose to support because they conform to values and principles that I believe in.

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p. 88
Philosophical Maxims
Alan Watts
Alan Watts
1 week ago
The greater part of human activity...

The greater part of human activity is designed to make permanent those experiences and joys which are only lovable because they are changing.

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p. 32
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
2 months 1 week ago
The deliberate aim at Peace very...

The deliberate aim at Peace very easily passes into its bastard substitute, Anesthesia.

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p. 284.
Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
4 months 1 week ago
By protracting life…

By protracting life, we do not deduct one jot from the duration of death.

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Book III, lines 1087-1088 (tr. Rouse)
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
4 months 4 days ago
He who should teach men to...

He who should teach men to die would at the same time teach them to live.

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Ch. 18. That Men are not to judge of our Happiness till after Death, tr. Cotton, rev. W. Hazlitt, 1842
Philosophical Maxims
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