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Friedrich Schlegel
Friedrich Schlegel
3 months 1 week ago
To disrespec the masses…

To disrespect the masses is moral; to honor them, lawful.

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Lucinde and the Fragments, P. Firchow, trans. (1991), "Athenaeum Fragments" § 211
Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
3 months 4 days ago
To romanticize the world is to...

To romanticize the world is to make us aware of the magic, mystery and wonder of the world; it is to educate the senses to see the ordinary as extraordinary, the familiar as strange, the mundane as sacred, the finite as infinite.

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As quoted in "Bildung in Early German Romanticism" by Frederick C. Beiser, in Philosophers on Education : Historical Perspectives (1998) by Amélie Rorty, p. 294
Philosophical Maxims
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal
4 months 2 weeks ago
If you act externally with men...

If you act externally with men in conformity with your rank, you should recognize, by a more secret but truer thought, that you have nothing naturally superior to them.

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Philosophical Maxims
Carl Schmitt
Carl Schmitt
5 days ago
That the state is an entity...

That the state is an entity and in fact the decisive entity rests upon its political character.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
4 months 1 week ago
Politics is, as it were, the...

Politics is, as it were, the gizzard of society, full of grit and gravel, and the two political parties are its two opposite halves, - sometimes split into quarters, it may be, which grind on each other. Not only individuals, but States, have thus a confirmed dyspepsia, which expresses itself, you can imagine by what sort of eloquence. Thus our life is not altogether a forgetting, but also, alas! to a great extent, a remembering of that which we should never have been conscious of, certainly not in our waking hours. Why should we not meet, not always as dyspeptics, to tell our bad dreams, but sometimes as eupeptics, to congratulate each other on the ever glorious morning? I do not make an exorbitant demand, surely.

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p. 495
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 months 1 week ago
Whenever a separation is made between...

Whenever a separation is made between liberty and justice, neither, in my opinion, is safe.

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Letter to M. de Menonville
Philosophical Maxims
Ian Hacking
Ian Hacking
2 months 2 weeks ago
Pascal is called the founder of...

Pascal is called the founder of modern probability theory. He earns this title not only for the familiar correspondence with Fermat on games of chance, but also for his conception of decision theory, and because he was an instrument in the demolition of probabilism, a doctrine which would have precluded rational probability theory.

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Chapter 3, Opinion, p. 23.
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 1 week ago
Competition for power is of two...

Competition for power is of two sorts: between organizations, and between individuals for leadership within an organization.

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p. 165
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
2 months 4 weeks ago
Society is eliminating the prerogatives and...

Society is eliminating the prerogatives and privileges of feudal. aristocratic culture together with its content. The fact that the transcending truths of the fine arts, the aesthetics of life and thought, were accessible only to the few wealthy and educated was the fault of a repressive society. But this fault is not corrected by paperbacks, general education, long-playing records, and the abolition of formal dress in the theater and concert hall. The cultural privileges expressed the injustice of freedom, the contradiction between ideology and reality, the separation of intellectual from material productivity; but they also provided a protected realm in which the tabooed truths could survive in abstract integrity-remote from the society which suppressed them.

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pp. 64-65
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 months 2 days ago
Saints live in flames...

Saints live in flames; wise men, next to them.

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Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
4 months 1 week ago
It is not for its own...

It is not for its own sake that men desire money, but for the sake of what they can purchase with it.

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Chapter I, p. 471.
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
4 months 6 days ago
Music is the poor man's Parnassus....

Music is the poor man's Parnassus.

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Poetry and Imagination
Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
3 weeks ago
Mucius might have accomplished something more...

Mucius might have accomplished something more successful in that camp, but never anything more brave.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 months 2 days ago
"What do you do from morning...

"What do you do from morning to night?" "I endure myself."

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Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
2 months 3 weeks ago
The greatest height of heroism to...

The greatest height of heroism to which an individual, like a people, can attain is to know how to face ridicule; better still, to know how to make oneself ridiculous and not to shrink from the ridicule.

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Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
2 months 3 weeks ago
[I]t is necessary to insist upon...

It is necessary to insist upon this extraordinary but undeniable fact: experimental science has progressed thanks in great part to the work of men astoundingly mediocre, and even less than mediocre. That is to say, modern science, the root and symbol of our actual civilization, finds a place for the intellectually commonplace man and allows him to work therein with success.

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Chapter XII: The Barbarism Of "Specialisation"
Philosophical Maxims
Ernest Renan
Ernest Renan
1 month 1 day ago
Let us pardon him his hope...

Let us pardon him his hope of a vain apocalypse, and of a second coming in great triumph upon the clouds of heaven. Perhaps these were the errors of others rather than his own; and if it be true that he himself shared the general illusion, what matters it, since his dream rendered him strong against death, and sustained him in a struggle to which he might otherwise have been unequal?

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Ch. 17.
Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
3 months 2 days ago
A pair of statements may be...

A pair of statements may be taken conjunctively or disjunctively; for example, "It lightens and it thunders," is conjunctive, "It lightens or it thunders" is disjunctive. Each such individual act of connecting a pair of statements is a new monad for the mathematician.

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p. 268
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
2 months 2 weeks ago
Rationality requires a choice among all...

Rationality requires a choice among all possible alternative behaviors. In actual behavior, only a very few of all these possible alternatives come to mind.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
6 days ago
The priests of the different religious...

The priests of the different religious sects, who dread the advance of science as witches do the approach of day-light; and scowl on it the fatal harbinger announcing the subversion of the duperies on which they live. In this the Presbyterian clergy take the lead. the tocsin is sounded in all their pulpits, and the first alarm denounced is against the particular creed of Doctr. Cooper; and as impudently denounced as if they really knew what it is.

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Letter to José Correia da Serra
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 months 1 week ago
Bad laws are the worst sort...

Bad laws are the worst sort of tyranny.

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Speech at Bristol Previous to the Election (6 September 1780), quoted in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. II (1855), p. 148
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
4 months 2 days ago
I cannot get from the nature...

I cannot get from the nature of the proposition to the individual logical operations!!! That is, I cannot bring out how far the proposition is the picture of the situation. I am almost inclined to give up all my efforts.

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Journal entries (12 March 1915 and 15 March 1915) p. 41
Philosophical Maxims
Auguste Comte
Auguste Comte
3 months 1 week ago
There are three successive states of...

There are three successive states of morality answering to the three principal stages of human life; the personal, the domestic, and the social stage.

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p. 104
Philosophical Maxims
Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei
1 month ago
I esteem myself happy to have...

I esteem myself happy to have as great an ally as you in my search for truth. I will read your work ... all the more willingly because I have for many years been a partisan of the Copernican view because it reveals to me the causes of many natural phenomena that are entirely incomprehensible in the light of the generally accepted hypothesis. To refute the latter I have collected many proofs, but I do not publish them, because I am deterred by the fate of our teacher Copernicus who, although he had won immortal fame with a few, was ridiculed and condemned by countless people (for very great is the number of the stupid).

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Letter to Johannes Kepler (1596), as quoted in The Story of Civilization : The Age of Reason Begins, 1558-1648 (1935) by Will Durant, p. 603
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 months 1 week ago
We must all obey the great...

We must all obey the great law of change. It is the most powerful law of nature, and the means perhaps of its conservation.

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Letter to Sir Hercules Langrishe
Philosophical Maxims
Robert Boyle
Robert Boyle
2 days ago
Those hypotheses do not a little...

Those hypotheses do not a little hinder the progress of Humane knowledge, that introduce Morals and Politicks into the Explications of Corporeal Nature, where all things are indeed transacted according to Laws Mechanical.

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Reflections upon the Hypothesis of Alcali and Acidum (1675) p. 33.
Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
3 months 3 weeks ago
Strength and beauty are the blessings...

Strength and beauty are the blessings of youth; temperance, however, is the flower of old age.

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Fragment quoted in H. Diels and W. Kranz (eds.) Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, Vol. II (1952), no. 294
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
3 weeks 6 days ago
Not a May-game is this man's...

Not a May-game is this man's life; but a battle and a march, a warfare with principalities and powers. No idle promenade through fragrant orange-groves and green flowery spaces, waited on by the choral Muses and the rosy Hours: it is a stern pilgrimage through burning sandy solitudes, through regions of thick-ribbed ice. He walks among men; loves men, with inexpressible soft pity,-as they cannot love him: but his soul dwells in solitude, in the uttermost parts of Creation. In green oases by the palm-tree wells, he rests a space; but anon he has to journey forward, escorted by the Terrors and the Splendours, the Archdemons and Archangels. All Heaven, all Pandemonium are his escort. The stars keen-glancing, from the Immensities, send tidings to him; the graves, silent with their dead, from the Eternities. Deep calls for him unto Deep.

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Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
4 months 1 week ago
A people that sells its own children…

A people that sells its own children is more condemnable than the buyer; this commerce demonstrates our superiority; he who gives himself a master was born to have one.

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Essai sur les Moeurs et l'Espit des Nations (1753)
Philosophical Maxims
Protagoras
Protagoras
3 months 2 weeks ago
Man is the measure of all...

Man is the measure of all things: of things which are, that they are, and of things which are not, that they are not.

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As quoted in Theaetetus by Plato section 152a
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
3 weeks 6 days ago
For being a man worth any...

For being a man worth any thousand men, the response your Knox, your Cromwell gets, is an argument for two centuries whether he was a man at all. God's greatest gift to this Earth is sneeringly flung away.

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Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
2 months 4 days ago
Bitter for a free man….

Bitter for a free man is the bondage of debt.

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Maxim 14 Variant: "Debt is the slavery of the free."
Philosophical Maxims
John Gray
John Gray
1 month 1 week ago
I may not be as unambiguously...

I may not be as unambiguously hostile to capitalism as many people are, but what I don't like about it is the commodification of personal experiences, it turns everyone into actors.

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Quoted in Will Self, "John Gray: Forget everything you know," The Independent
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
2 months 4 weeks ago
Our mass media have little difficulty...

Our mass media have little difficulty in selling particular interests as those of all sensible men. The political needs of society become individual needs and aspirations, their satisfaction promotes business and the commonweal, and the whole appeals to be the very embodiment of Reason.

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p. xli
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Mannheim
Karl Mannheim
3 days ago
Relativism is a product of the...

Relativism is a product of the modern historical-sociological procedure which is based on the recognition that all historical thinking is bound up with the concrete position in life of the thinker [Standortsgebundenheit des Denkers]. But relativism combines this historical-sociological insight with an older theory of knowledge which was as yet unaware of the interplay between conditions of existence and modes of thought, and which modelled its knowledge after static prototypes such as might be exemplified by the proposition 2 x 2 = 4. This older type of thought, which regarded such examples as the model of all thought, was necessarily led to the rejection of all those forms of knowledge which were dependent upon the subjective standpoint and the social situation of the knower, and which were, hence, merely "relative".

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 months 2 days ago
For you who no longer possess...

For you who no longer possess it, freedom is everything, for us who do, it is merely an illusion.

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Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
2 months 2 weeks ago
One might call habit a moral...

One might call habit a moral friction: something that prevents the mind from gliding over things but connects it with them and makes it hard for it to free itself from them.

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A 10
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
4 months 5 days ago
It is often asserted that discussion...

It is often asserted that discussion is only possible between people who have a common language and accept common basic assumptions. I think that this is a mistake. All that is needed is a readiness to learn from one's partner in the discussion, which includes a genuine wish to understand what he intends to say. If this readiness is there, the discussion will be the more fruitful the more the partner's backgrounds differ.

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p. 352
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
6 days ago
Politics, like religion, hold up the...

Politics, like religion, hold up the torches of martyrdom to the reformers of error.

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Letter to James Ogilvie
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
6 days ago
If the debt which the banking...

If the debt which the banking companies owe be a blessing to anybody, it is to themselves alone, who are realizing a solid interest of eight or ten per cent on it. As to the public, these companies have banished all our gold and silver medium, which, before their institution, we had without interest, which never could have perished in our hands, and would have been our salvation now in the hour of war; instead of which they have given us two hundred million of froth and bubble, on which we are to pay them heavy interest, until it shall vanish into air... We are warranted, then, in affirming that this parody on the principle of 'a public debt being a public blessing,' and its mutation into the blessing of private instead of public debts, is as ridiculous as the original principle itself. In both cases, the truth is, that capital may be produced by industry, and accumulated by economy; but jugglers only will propose to create it by legerdemain tricks with paper.

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ME 13:423
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
2 months 2 days ago
One hardly saves...
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Main Content / General
Desiderius Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus
4 months 2 weeks ago
Like the body the soul can...

Like the body the soul can be healthy, youthful, and so on. It can undergo pain, thirst, and hunger. In this physical life, that is, in the visible world, we avoid whatever would defile or deform the body; how much more, then, ought we to avoid that which would tarnish the soul?

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 1 week ago
I resolved from the beginning of...

I resolved from the beginning of my quest that I would not be misled by sentiment and desire into beliefs for which there was no good evidence.

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Fact and Fiction (1961), Part I, Ch. 6: "The Pursuit of Truth", p. 37
Philosophical Maxims
Gaston Bachelard
Gaston Bachelard
2 months 4 weeks ago
The subconscious is ceaselessly murmuring, and...

The subconscious is ceaselessly murmuring, and it is by listening to these murmurs that one hears the truth.

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Ch. 2, sect. 2
Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
2 months 4 weeks ago
Art expresses, it does not state;...

Art expresses, it does not state; it is concerned with existences in their perceived qualities, not with conceptions symbolized in terms.

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p. 139
Philosophical Maxims
Joseph de Maistre
Joseph de Maistre
4 days ago
Either every imaginable institution is founded...

Either every imaginable institution is founded on a religious concept or it is only a passing phenomenon. Institutions are strong and durable to the degree that they are, so to speak, deified. Not only is human reason, or what is ignorantly called philosophy, incapable of supplying these foundations, which with equal ignorance are called superstitious, but philosophy is, on the contrary, an essentially disruptive force.

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Chapter V, p. 41
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
3 weeks 6 days ago
Alas! such is the miseducation of...

Alas! such is the miseducation of these days, it is only among those that are called the uneducated classes - those educated by experience - that you can look for a Man. Even among these, such a sight is growing daily rarer. My father, in several respects, has not, that I can think of, left his fellow. Perhaps among Scottish peasants what Samuel Johnson was among English authors. I have a sacred pride in my peasant father, and would not exchange him, even now, for any king known to me. Gold and the guinea stamp - the Man and the clothes of the man. Let me thank God for that greatest of blessings, and strive to live worthily of it.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 1 week ago
The world would be a happier...

The world would be a happier place than it is if acquisitiveness were always stronger than rivalry. But in fact, a great many men will cheerfully face impoverishment if they can thereby secure complete ruin for their rivals. Hence the present level of taxation. Vanity is a motive of immense potency. Anyone who has much to do with children knows how they are constantly performing some antic, and saying "Look at me." "Look at me" is one of the most fundamental desires of the human heart. It can take innumerable forms, from buffoonery to the pursuit of posthumous fame.

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Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
4 months 2 weeks ago
Throughout your treatment you forget that...

Throughout your treatment you forget that you said that 'free-will' can do nothing without grace, and you prove that 'free-will' can do all things without grace! Your inferences and analogies "For if man has lost his freedom, and is forced to serve sin, and cannot will good, what conclusion can more justly be drawn concerning him, than that he sins and wills evil necessarily?

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p. 149
Philosophical Maxims
Henry George
Henry George
5 days ago
Poverty is a crime. I do...

Poverty is a crime. I do not mean that it is a crime to be poor. Murder is a crime; but it is not a crime to be murdered; and a man who is in poverty, I look upon, not as a criminal in himself, so much as the victim of a crime for which others, as well perhaps as himself, are responsible.

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The Crime of Poverty, 1885
Philosophical Maxims
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