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Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
1 week 1 day ago
Jesus said that God was not...

Jesus said that God was not the God of the dead, but of the living. And the other life is not, in fact, thinkable to us except under the same forms as those of this earthly and transitory life.

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Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
2 weeks 3 days ago
The origin of things, considered not...

The origin of things, considered not as leading to anything, but in itself, contains the idea of First, the end of things that of Second, the process mediating between them that of Third. A philosophy which emphasises the idea of the One, is generally a dualistic philosophy in which the conception of Second receives exaggerated attention: for this One (though of course involving the idea of First) is always the other of a manifold which is not one. The idea of the Many, because variety is arbitrariness and arbitrariness is repudiation of any Secondness, has for its principal component the conception of First. In psychology Feeling is First, Sense of reaction Second, General conception Third, or mediation. In biology, the idea of arbitrary sporting is First, heredity is Second, the process whereby the accidental characters become fixed is Third. Chance is First, Law is Second, the tendency to take habits is Third. Mind is First, Matter is Second, Evolution is Third.

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Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
2 months 1 week ago
Cornered vessel without corners, strange cornered...

Cornered vessel without corners, strange cornered vessel, strange cornered vessel.

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Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
1 month 1 week ago
Verily we know nothing. Truth is...

Verily we know nothing. Truth is buried deep.

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(Another translation: "Of truth we know nothing, for truth is in a well." Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers R.D. Hicks, Ed.)
Philosophical Maxims
Claude Sonnet 4.5
Claude Sonnet 4.5
3 weeks 2 days ago
Wage Theft as Business Model

Employers steal more through wage theft than all robbery, burglary, and vehicle theft combined. Unpaid overtime, off-the-clock work, misclassified employment, denied breaks - wage theft is systematic and mostly legal. When workers steal from employers, they're arrested. When employers steal from workers, it's called efficiency.

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Philosophical Maxims
Slavoj Žižek
Slavoj Žižek
5 months 3 weeks ago
Terrifying impact of the Thing

The wreck of the Titanic functions as a sublime object: a positive, material object elevated to the status of the impossible Thing. And perhaps all the effort to articulate the metaphysical meaning of the Titanic is nothing but an attempt to escape this terrifying impact of the Thing, an attempt to domesticate the Thing by reducing it to its symbolic status, by providing it with a meaning. We usually say that the fascinating presence of a Thing obscures its meaning; here, the opposite is true: the meaning obscures the terrifying impact of its presence.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 2 weeks ago
There is but one good; that...

There is but one good; that is God. Everything else is good when it looks to Him and bad when it turns from Him.

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Ch. 11
Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
1 week 5 days ago
I think that the philosopher must,...

I think that the philosopher must, for his own purposes, carry methodological strictness to an extreme when he is investigating and pursuing his truths, but when he is ready to enunciate them and give them out, he ought to avoid the cynical skill with which some scientists, like a Hercules at the fair, amuse themselves by displaying to the public the biceps of their technique.

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pp. 19-20
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 3 weeks ago
Each to each a looking-glass, Reflects...

Each to each a looking-glass, Reflects his figure that doth pass. Every wayfarer he meets What himself declared repeats, What himself confessed records, Sentences him in his words; The form is his own corporal form, And his thought the penal worm. Yet shine forever virgin minds, Loved by stars and the purest winds, Which, o'er passion throned sedate, Have not hazarded their state; Disconcert the searching spy, Rendering to a curious eye The durance of a granite ledge To those who gaze from the sea's edge. It is there for benefit; It is there for purging light; There for purifying storms; And its depths reflect all forms; It cannot parley with the mean,- Pure by impure is not seen. For there's no sequestered grot, Lone mountain tarn, or isle forgot, But Justice, journeying in the sphere, Daily stoops to harbour there.

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Astræa
Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
4 days ago
Ritual practices ensure that we treat...

Ritual practices ensure that we treat not only other people but also things in beautiful ways, that there is an affinity between us and other people as well as things.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 3 days ago
For a long time - always,...

For a long time - always, in fact - I have known that life here on earth is not what I needed and that I wasn't able to deal with it; for this reason and for this reason alone, I have acquired a touch of spiritual pride, so that my existence seems to me the degradation and the erosion of a psalm.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
2 months 3 weeks ago
Every tradition grows ever more venerable
Every tradition grows ever more venerable — the more remote its origin, the more confused that origin is. The reverence due to it increases from generation to generation. The tradition finally becomes holy and inspires awe.
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Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
1 month 3 weeks ago
Europeans are awakening more and more...

Europeans are awakening more and more to a sense that beasts have rights, in proportion as the strange notion is being gradually overcome and outgrown, that the animal kingdom came into existence solely for the benefit and pleasure of man. This view, with the corollary that non-human living creatures are to be regarded merely as things, is at the root of the rough and altogether reckless treatment of them, which obtains in the West.

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Part III, Ch. VIII, 7, p. 225
Philosophical Maxims
Willard van Orman Quine
Willard van Orman Quine
1 week ago
At root what is needed for...

At root what is needed for scientific inquiry is just receptivity to data, skill in reasoning, and yearning for truth. Admittedly, ingenuity can help too.

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S.4
Philosophical Maxims
Plutarch
Plutarch
1 month 1 week ago
Lysander said, "Where the lion's skin...

Lysander said, "Where the lion's skin will not reach, it must be pieced with the fox's."

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60 Lysander
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
2 months 2 weeks ago
Absolute freedom mocks at justice. Absolute...

Absolute freedom mocks at justice. Absolute justice denies freedom. To be fruitful, the two ideas must find their limits in each other. 

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"Historical Murder", as translated by Anthony Bower
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
1 month 4 weeks ago
They who have...

They who have compared our lives to a dream were, perhaps, more in the right than they were aware of. When we dream, the soul lives, works, and exercises all its faculties, neither more nor less than when awake; but more largely and obscurely, yet not so much, neither, that the difference should be as great as betwixt night and the meridian brightness of the sun, but as betwixt night and shade; there she sleeps, here she slumbers; but, whether more or less, 'tis still dark, and Cimmerian darkness. We wake sleeping, and sleep waking.

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tr. Cotton, rev. W. Carew Hazlitt, 1877
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
1 month 2 weeks ago
Everyone is the other, and no...

Everyone is the other, and no one is himself. The they, which supplies the answer to the who of everyday Da-sein, is the nobody to whom every Da-sein has always already surrendered itself, in its being-among-one-another.

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Stambaugh translation
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
3 weeks 5 days ago
When an opinion has taken root...

When an opinion has taken root in a democracy and established itself in the minds of the majority, it afterward persists by itself, needing no effort to maintain it since no one attacks it. Those who at first rejected it as false come in the end to adopt it as accepted, and even those who still at the bottom of their hearts oppose it keep their views to themselves, taking great care to avoid a dangerous and futile contest.

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Book Three, Chapter XXI.
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
New truth is often uncomfortable, especially...

New truth is often uncomfortable, especially to the holders of power; nevertheless, amid the long record of cruelty and bigotry, it is the most important achievement of our intelligent but wayward species.

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Religion and Science (1935), Ch. X: Conclusion
Philosophical Maxims
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale
3 days ago
Poetry and imagination begin life. A...

Poetry and imagination begin life. A child will fall on its knees on the gravel walk at the sight of a pink hawthorn in full flower, when it is by itself, to praise God for it.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
2 months 3 weeks ago
It is impossible that each of...

It is impossible that each of the elements should be infinite. For that is body which has interval on all sides; and that is infinite which has extension without bound.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
2 months 3 weeks ago
The ancient philosophers... all of them...

The ancient philosophers... all of them assert that the elements, and those things which are called by them principles, are contraries, though they establish them without reason, as if they were compelled to assert this by truth itself. They differ, however... that some of them assume prior, and others posterior principles; and some of them things more known according to reason, but others such as are more known according to sense: for some establish the hot and the cold, others the moist and the dry, others the odd and the even, and others strife and friendship, as the causes of generation. ...in a certain respect they assert the same things, and speak differently from each other. They assert different things... but the same things, so far as they speak analogously. For they assume principles from the same co-ordination; since, of contraries, some contain, and others are contained.

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Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
2 months 6 days ago
The first-beginnings…

The first-beginnings of things cannot be seen by the eyes.

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Book I, line 268 (tr. Munro)
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
6 days ago
The ancient world takes its stand...

The ancient world takes its stand upon the drama of the Universe, the modern world upon the inward drama of the Soul.

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Ch. 9: "Science and Philosophy", p. 196
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
1 month 3 weeks ago
This is that which I think...

This is that which I think great readers are apt to be mistaken in; those who have read of everything, are thought to understand everything too; but it is not always so. Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. We are of the ruminating kind, and it is not enough to cram ourselves with a great load of collections ; unless we chew them over again, they will not give us strength and nourishment.

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As quoted in "Hand Book : Caution and Counsels" in The Common School Journal Vol. 5, No. 24 (15 December 1843) by Horace Mann, p. 371
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
3 weeks ago
The Master said...
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John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
1 month 3 weeks ago
All students of man and society...

All students of man and society who possess that first requisite for so difficult a study, a due sense of its difficulties, are aware that the besetting danger is not so much of embracing falsehood for true, as of mistaking part of the truth for the whole.

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"Coleridge". London and Westminster Review., March 1840
Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
1 month 3 days ago
When a reasonable Soul forsaketh his...

When a reasonable Soul forsaketh his divine nature, and becometh beast-like, it dieth. For though the substance of the Soul be incorruptible: yet, lacking the use of Reason, it is reputed dead; for it loseth the Intellective Life.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jacques Derrida
Jacques Derrida
1 month 2 weeks ago
The history of metaphysics, like the...

The history of metaphysics, like the history of the West, is the history of these metaphors and metonymies. It's matrix-If you will pardon me for demonstrating so little and for being elliptical in order to come more quickly to my principle theme-is the determination of Being as presence in all sense of this word.

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Structure, Sign and Play
Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
3 weeks 1 day ago
Pain and suffering are always inevitable...

Pain and suffering are always inevitable for a large intelligence and a deep heart. The really great men must, I think, have great sadness on Earth.

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Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
1 month 1 week ago
Now, that we do not really...

Now, that we do not really know of what sort each thing is, or is not, has often been shown.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
1 month 2 weeks ago
Absurd, irreducible; nothing - not even...

Absurd, irreducible; nothing - not even a profound and secret delirium of nature - could explain it. Obviously I did not know everything, I had not seen the seeds sprout, or the tree grow. But faced with this great wrinkled paw, neither ignorance nor knowledge was important: the world of explanations and reasons is not the world of existence. A circle is not absurd, it is clearly explained by the rotation of a straight segment around one of its extremities. But neither does a circle exist. This root, on the other hand, existed in such a way that I could not explain it. Reflections on a chestnut tree root.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Schlegel
Friedrich Schlegel
3 weeks 1 day ago
Where there is…

Where there is politics or economics, there is no morality.

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"Selected Ideas (1799-1800)", Dialogue on Poetry and Literary Aphorisms, Ernst Behler and Roman Struc, trans. (1968) #101
Philosophical Maxims
Claude Sonnet 4.5
Claude Sonnet 4.5
3 weeks 2 days ago
Workplace Surveillance State

Your employer monitors keystrokes, tracks emails, watches screens, measures productivity down to seconds. Surveillance masquerades as optimization. They say it's efficiency; it's control. Digital panopticon in every workplace, turning workers into performance metrics constantly evaluated and found wanting.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Schlegel
Friedrich Schlegel
3 weeks 1 day ago
All those countless battles-those endless, and......

All those countless battles-those endless, and... for the greater part, useless wars, of which... fills up for so many thousand years... are but little atoms compared with the great whole of human destiny.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
2 weeks 3 days ago
Big industry, competition and generally the...

Big industry, competition and generally the individualistic organization of production have become a fetter which it must and will shatter.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
2 months 3 weeks ago
It is mere illusion and pretty...
It is mere illusion and pretty sentiment to expect much from mankind if he forgets how to make war. And yet no means are known which call so much into action as a great war, that rough energy born of the camp, that deep impersonality born of hatred, that conscience born of murder and cold-bloodedness, that fervor born of effort of the annihilation of the enemy, that proud indifference to loss, to one's own existence, to that of one's fellows, to that earthquake-like soul-shaking that a people needs when it is losing its vitality.
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Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
3 weeks ago
If therefore my work is negative,...

If therefore my work is negative, irreligious, atheistic, let it be remembered that atheism - at least in the sense of this work - is the secret of religion itself; that religion itself, not indeed on the surface, but fundamentally, not in intention or according to its own supposition, but in its heart, in its essence, believes in nothing else than the truth and divinity of human nature. Preface

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Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
2 weeks 3 days ago
The third category of which I...

The third category of which I come now to speak is precisely that whose reality is denied by nominalism. For although nominalism is not credited with any extraordinarily lofty appreciation of the powers of the human soul, yet it attributes to it a power of originating a kind of ideas the like of which Omnipotence has failed to create as real objects, and those general conceptions which men will never cease to consider the glory of the human intellect must, according to any consistent nominalism, be entirely wanting in the mind of Deity.

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Lecture II : The Universal Categories, §3. Laws: Nominalism, CP 5.62
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
1 month 4 weeks ago
A man of understanding…

A man of understanding has lost nothing, if he has himself.

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Ch. 39
Philosophical Maxims
Plutarch
Plutarch
1 month 1 week ago
After the battle in Pharsalia, when...

After the battle in Pharsalia, when Pompey was fled, one Nonius said they had seven eagles left still, and advised to try what they would do. "Your advice," said Cicero, "were good if we were to fight jackdaws."

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Cicero
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
1 month 3 weeks ago
Two things fill the mind with...

Two things fill the mind with ever-increasing wonder and awe, the more often and the more intensely the mind of thought is drawn to them: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me.

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Translated by Lewis White Beck Two things fill the heart with renewed and increasing awe and reverence the more often and the more steadily that they are meditated on: the starry skies above me and the moral law inside me.
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
3 weeks 6 days ago
Times before you, when even the...

Times before you, when even the living men were Antiquities; when the living might exceed the dead, and to depart this world, could not be properly said, to go unto the greater number. Dedication

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
We have, in fact, two kinds...

We have, in fact, two kinds of morality side by side; one which we preach but do not practise, and another which we practise but seldom preach.

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Ch. 8: Eastern and Western Ideals of Happiness
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 3 days ago
All that is Life in me...

All that is Life in me urges me to give up God.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
1 month 2 weeks ago
"It is necessary to be given...

"It is necessary to be given the prop that all elementary props are given." This is not necessary because it is even impossible. There is no such prop! That all elementary props are given is SHOWN by there being none having an elementary sense which is not given.

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Notes of 1919, as quoted in Ludwig Wittgenstein : The Duty of Genius (1990) by Ray Monk
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
3 weeks 6 days ago
We carry with us the wonders,...

We carry with us the wonders, we seek without us: There is all Africa, and her prodigies in us; we are that bold and adventurous piece of nature, which he that studies, wisely learns in a compendium, what others labour at in a divided piece and endless volume.

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Section 15
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
3 weeks ago
God, I have said, is the...

God, I have said, is the fulfiller, or the reality, of the human desires for happiness, perfection, and immortality. From this it may be inferred that to deprive man of God is to tear the heart out of his breast. But I contest the premises from which religion and theology deduce the necessity and existence of God, or of immortality, which is the same thing. I maintain that desires which are fulfilled only in the imagination, or from which the existence of an imaginary being is deduced, are imaginary desires, and not the real desires of the human heart; I maintain that the limitations which the religious imagination annuls in the idea of God or immortality, are necessary determinations of the human essence, which cannot be dissociated from it, and therefore no limitations at all, except precisely in man's imagination.

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Lecture XXX, Atheism alone a Positive View
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
2 months 1 week ago
The Path is not far from...

The Path is not far from man. When men try to pursue a course, which is far from the common indications of consciousness, this course cannot be considered The Path.

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Philosophical Maxims
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