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Ian Hacking
Ian Hacking
1 day ago
Well, he wasn't a relativist. There's...

Well, he wasn't a relativist. There's a long and complicated story of the rise of a desire for scientific relativism. Part of it may well be simply sort of rage against reason, the fear of the sciences and a kind of total dislike of the arrogance of a great many scientists who say we're finding out the truth about everything-and here [with Kuhn] there was a way to undermine that arrogance.

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Ian Hacking, in Gary Stix, "A Q&A with Ian Hacking on Thomas Kuhn's Legacy as "The Paradigm Shift" Turns 50"
Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
2 months 3 weeks ago
For well-being and health, again, the...

For well-being and health, again, the homestead should be airy in summer, and sunny in winter. A homestead possessing these qualities would be longer than it is deep; and its main front would face the south.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
1 month 3 weeks ago
Since reasoning, or inference, the principal...

Since reasoning, or inference, the principal subject of logic, is an operation which usually takes place by means of words, and in complicated cases can take place in no other way: those who have not a thorough insight into both the signification and purpose of words, will be under chances, amounting almost to certainty, of reasoning or inferring incorrectly.

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p. 11: Cited in Gaines (1976) "Foundations of fuzzy reasoning" in: International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 8(6), p. 623
Philosophical Maxims
Zoroaster
Zoroaster
1 month 1 week ago
Commit no slander; so that infamy...

Commit no slander; so that infamy and wickedness may not happen unto thee.

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(p. 59)
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Schlegel
Friedrich Schlegel
3 weeks 2 days ago
Life is writing. The sole purpose...

Life is writing. The sole purpose of mankind is to engrave the thoughts of divinity onto the tablets of nature.

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"On Philosophy: To Dorothea," in Theory as Practice (1997), p. 420
Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
2 weeks 1 day ago
I have compassion on the multitude,...

I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat: and I will not send them away fasting, lest they faint in the way.

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15:32 (KJV)
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 3 weeks ago
You don't have a soul. You...

You don't have a soul. You are a soul. You have a body.

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Commonly attributed to Mere Christianity, where it is not found. Earliest reference seems to be an unsourced attribution to George MacDonald in an 1892 issue of the Quaker periodical The British Friend.
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
2 months 1 week ago
Since you cannot do good to...

Since you cannot do good to all, you are to pay special regard to those who, by the accidents of time, or place, or circumstance, are brought into closer connection with you.

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1:28:29 English Latin Latin: Sed cum omnibus prodesse non possis, his potissimum consulendum est, qui pro locorum et temporum vel quarumlibet rerum opportunitatibus constrictius tibi quasi quadam sorte iunguntur.
Philosophical Maxims
Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò Machiavelli
2 months ago
Cunning and deceit will every time...

Cunning and deceit will every time serve a man better than force to rise from a base condition to great fortune.

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Book 2, Ch. 13
Philosophical Maxims
Willard van Orman Quine
Willard van Orman Quine
1 week 2 days ago
Wyman's overpopulated universe is in many...

Wyman's overpopulated universe is in many ways unlovely. It offends the aesthetic sense of us who have a taste for desert landscapes.

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"On What There Is", p. 4. a humorous comment on the idea "unactualized possible".
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
2 months 1 week ago
But it isn't just a matter...

But it isn't just a matter of faith, but of faith and works. Each is necessary. For the demons also believe you heard the apostle and tremble (Jas 2:19); but their believing doesn't do them any good. Faith alone is not enough, unless works too are joined to it: Faith working through love (Gal 5:6), says the apostle.

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16A:11:2
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
Philosophy is to be studied, not...

Philosophy is to be studied, not for the sake of any definite answers to its questions, since no definite answers can, as a rule, be known to be true, but rather for the sake of the questions themselves; because these questions enlarge our conception of what is possible, enrich our intellectual imagination and diminish the dogmatic assurance which closes the mind against speculation; but above all because, through the greatness of the universe which philosophy contemplates, the mind is also rendered great, and becomes capable of that union with the universe which constitutes its highest good.

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Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
2 weeks 1 day ago
Whenever a nation is converted to...

Whenever a nation is converted to Christianity, its Christianity, in practice, must be largely converted to paganism.

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p. 35
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
Modern physics... reduces matter to a...

Modern physics... reduces matter to a set of events which proceed outward from a centre. If there is something further in the centre itself, we cannot know about it, and it is irrelevant to physics.

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An Outline of Philosophy Ch.15 The Nature of our Knowledge of Physics, 1927
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
2 months 2 weeks ago
Idleness is only fatal to the...

Idleness is only fatal to the mediocre.

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Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
1 month 1 week ago
The man who is fortunate in...

The man who is fortunate in his choice of son-in-law gains a son; the man unfortunate in his choice loses his daughter also.

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Freeman (1948), p. 169
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 3 weeks ago
Whatever you do, He will make...

Whatever you do, He will make good of it. But not the good He had prepared for you if you had obeyed him.

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Philosophical Maxims
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
1 month 3 weeks ago
India has always been an object...

India has always been an object of yearning, a realm of wonder, a world of magic... India is the land of dreams. India had always dreamt - more of the Bliss that is man's final goal. And this has helped India to be more creative in history than any other nation. Hence the effervescence of myths and legends, religious and philosophies, music, and dances and the different styles of architecture." ...

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quoted in Patri, Umesh Hindu scriptures and American transcendentalists 1st ed. quoted from Londhe, S. (2008).
Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
1 month 3 weeks ago
It is asserted that beasts have...

It is asserted that beasts have no rights; the illusion is harboured that our conduct, so far as they are concerned, has no moral significance, or, as it is put in the language of these codes, that "there are no duties to be fulfilled towards animals." Such a view is one of revolting coarseness, a barbarism of the West, whose source is Judaism. In philosophy, however, it rests on the assumption, despite all evidence to the contrary, of the radical difference between man and beast,-a doctrine which, as is well known, was proclaimed with more trenchant emphasis by Descartes than by any one else: it was indeed the necessary consequence of his mistakes.

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Part III, Ch. VIII, 7, p. 218
Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
2 months 1 week ago
The stead drip of water….

The steady drip of water causes stone to hollow and yield.

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Book I, line 313 (tr. Stallings) Variant translation: Continual dropping wears away a stone. Compare: "The soft droppes of rain pierce the hard marble; many strokes overthrow the tallest oaks", John Lyly, Euphues, 1579 (Arber's reprint), p. 81
Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
2 months 1 week ago
For no fact….

For no fact is so simple we believe it at first sight, And there is nothing that exists so great or marvellous That over time mankind does not admire it less and less.

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Book II, lines 1026-1029 (tr. Stallings)
Philosophical Maxims
Auguste Comte
Auguste Comte
4 weeks ago
Every attempt to refer chemical questions...

Every attempt to refer chemical questions to mathematical doctrines must be considered, now and always, profoundly irrational, as being contrary to the nature of the phenomena. . . . but if the employment of mathematical analysis should ever become so preponderant in chemistry (an aberration which is happily almost impossible) it would occasion vast and rapid retrogradation....

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Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
1 month 3 weeks ago
It is natural for us to...

It is natural for us to seek a Standard of Taste; a rule, by which the various sentiments of men may be reconciled; at least, a decision, afforded, confirming one sentiment, and condemning another.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
A man might say, with enough...

A man might say, with enough truth to justify a joke: "Science is what we know, and philosophy is what we don't know." But it should be added that philosophical speculation as to what we do not yet know has shown itself a valuable preliminary to exact scientific knowledge.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 5 days ago
Out of the shadow of the...

Out of the shadow of the abstract man, who thinks for the pleasure of thinking, emerges the organic man, who thinks because of a vital imbalance, and who is beyond science and art.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
3 weeks 2 days ago
Monsters cannot be...
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Main Content / General
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 3 weeks ago
The end of the human race...

The end of the human race will be that it will eventually die of civilization.

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Civilization
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
1 month 3 weeks ago
All that the conscious ego can...

All that the conscious ego can do is to formulate wishes, which are then carried out by forces which it controls very little and understands not at all.

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Philosophical Maxims
Theodor Adorno
Theodor Adorno
1 week 2 days ago
We are really no longer ourselves...

We are really no longer ourselves a part of nature at the moment when we notice, when we recognize, that we are a part of nature.

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Probleme der Moralphilosophie (Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1996), p. 154; as quoted in Andrew Bowie, Adorno and the Ends of Philosophy (Cambridge: Polity, 2013), p. 94
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 2 weeks ago
One can say that the author...

One can say that the author is an ideological product, since we represent him as the opposite of his historically real function. (When a historically given function is represented in a figure that inverts it, one has an ideological production.) The author is therefore the ideological figure by which one marks the manner in which we fear the proliferation of meaning.

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What is an author?
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 5 days ago
If death had only negative aspects,...

If death had only negative aspects, dying would be an unmanageable action.

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Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
1 week 6 days ago
The blessing that the market does...

The blessing that the market does not ask about birth is paid for in the exchange society by the fact that the possibilities conferred by birth are molded to fit the production of goods that can be bought on the market.

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E. Jephcott, trans., p. 9.
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
All who are not lunatics are...

All who are not lunatics are agreed about certain things. That it is better to be alive than dead, better to be adequately fed than starved, better to be free than a slave. Many people desire those things only for themselves and their friends; they are quite content that their enemies should suffer. These people can only be refuted by science: Humankind has become so much one family that we cannot ensure our own prosperity except by ensuring that of everyone else. If you wish to be happy yourself, you must resign yourself to seeing others also happy.

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"The Science to Save Us from Science," The New York Times Magazine, 3/19/1950
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 5 days ago
Self-pity is not as sterile as...

Self-pity is not as sterile as we suppose. Once we feel its mere onset, we assume a thinker's attitude, and come to think of it, we come to think!

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Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
1 month 3 weeks ago
Freedom of Men under Government is,...

Freedom of Men under Government is, to have a standing Rule to live by, common to every one of that Society, and made by the Legislative Power erected in it; a Liberty to follow my own Will in all things, where the Rule prescribes not; and not to be subject to the inconstant, uncertain, unknown, Arbitrary Will of another Man: as Freedom of Nature is, to be under no other restraint but the Law of Nature.

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Second Treatise of Civil Government, Ch. IV, sec. 21
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
2 months 2 weeks ago
People who want to do so...

People who want to do so can lose weight most safely and permanently if they realize that above all they must be patient. ... It is better to eat a little less at each meal than impulse would suggest and to do that constantly. Add to this a little more exercise or activity than impulse suggests and keep that up constantly too. A few less calories taken in each day and a few more used up will decrease weight, slowly, to be sure, but without undue misery. And with better long-range results too.

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Philosophical Maxims
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
1 month 3 weeks ago
A command can express no more...

A command can express no more than an ought or a shall, because it is a universal, but it does not express an 'is'; and this at once makes plain its deficiency. Against such commands Jesus sets virtue, i.e., a loving disposition, which makes the content of the command superfluous and destroys its form as a command, because that form implies an opposition between a commander and something resisting the command.

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Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
2 weeks ago
What, by a word lacking even...

What, by a word lacking even in grammar, is called amorality, is a thing that does not exist. If you are unwilling to submit to any norm, you have, nolens volens, to submit to the norm of denying all morality, and this is not amoral, but immoral. It is a negative morality which preserves the empty form of the other.

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Chapter XV: We Arrive At The Real Question
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 5 days ago
Bach: a scale of tears upon...

Bach: a scale of tears upon which our desires for God ascend.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 2 weeks ago
All those movements which took place...

All those movements which took place in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and which had the Reformation as their main expression and result should be analyzed as a great crisis of the Western experience of subjectivity and a revolt against the kind of religious and moral power which gave form, during the Middle Ages, to this subjectivity. The need to take a direct part in spiritual life, in the work of salvation, in the truth which lies in the Book-all that was a struggle for a new subjectivity.

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p. 782
Philosophical Maxims
Ian Hacking
Ian Hacking
1 day ago
Many modern philosophers claim that probability...

Many modern philosophers claim that probability is relation between an hypothesis and the evidence for it.

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Chapter 4, Evidence, p. 31.
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 5 days ago
For a long time - always,...

For a long time - always, in fact - I have known that life here on earth is not what I needed and that I wasn't able to deal with it; for this reason and for this reason alone, I have acquired a touch of spiritual pride, so that my existence seems to me the degradation and the erosion of a psalm.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 3 weeks ago
You never know how much you...

You never know how much you really believe anything until its truth or falsehood becomes a matter of life and death to you. It is easy to you believe a rope to be strong and sound as long as you are merely using it to cord a box. But suppose that you had to hang by that rope over a precipice. Wouldn't you then first discover how much you really trusted it? ... Only a real risk tests the reality of a belief.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 3 weeks ago
The Prodigal Son at least walked...

The Prodigal Son at least walked home on his own feet. But who can duly adore that Love which will open the high gates to a prodigal who is brought in kicking, struggling, resentful, and darting his eyes in every direction for a chance of escape?

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas
2 months 1 week ago
Down in adoration falling,Lo! the sacred...

Down in adoration falling,Lo! the sacred Host we hail;Lo! o'er ancient forms departing,Newer rites of grace prevail;Faith for all defects supplying,Where the feeble senses fail.

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Pange, Lingua, stanza 5 (Tantum Ergo)
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
To acquire immunity to eloquence is...

To acquire immunity to eloquence is of the utmost importance to the citizens of a democracy.

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Ch. 18: The Taming of Power
Philosophical Maxims
Epictetus
Epictetus
2 months 1 week ago
Appearances to the mind are of...

Appearances to the mind are of four kinds. Things either are what they appear to be; or they neither are, nor appear to be; or they are, and do not appear to be; or they are not, and yet appear to be. Rightly to aim in all these cases is the wise man's task.

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Book I, ch. 27, § 1.
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 weeks 3 days ago
A great revolution is on the...

A great revolution is on the point of being accomplished. It is a revolution not in human affairs, but in man himself.

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p. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Henri Bergson
Henri Bergson
2 weeks 1 day ago
Toute notre civilisation est aphrodisiaque Sex-appeal...

Sex-appeal is the keynote of our whole civilization.

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Chapter IV
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Rorty
Richard Rorty
1 month 1 week ago
As long as we try to...

As long as we try to project from the relative and conditioned to the absolute and unconditioned, we shall keep the pendulum swinging between dogmatism and skepticism. The only way to stop this increasingly tiresome pendulum swing is to change our conception of what philosophy is good for. But that is not something which will be accomplished by a few neat arguments. It will be accomplished, if it ever is, by a long, slow process of cultural change - that is to say, of change in common sense, changes in the intuitions available for being pumped up by philosophical arguments.

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Introduction to Truth and Progress: Philosophical Papers, Volume 3 (1998).
Philosophical Maxims
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