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Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
1 month 2 weeks ago
Tell them I've had a wonderful...

Tell them I've had a wonderful life.

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Last words, to his doctor's wife (28 April 1951)-as quoted in Ludwig Wittgenstein : A Memoir (1966) by Norman Malcolm, p. 100
Philosophical Maxims
Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza
1 month 3 weeks ago
I make this chief distinction between...

I make this chief distinction between religion and superstition, that the latter is founded on ignorance, the former on knowledge; this, I take it, is the reason why Christians are distinguished from the rest of the world, not by faith, nor by charity, nor by the other fruits of the Holy Spirit, but solely by their opinions, inasmuch as they defend their cause, like everyone else, by miracles, that is by ignorance, which is the source of all malice; thus they turn a faith, which may be true, into superstition.

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Letter 21 (73) to Henry Oldenburg , November
Philosophical Maxims
Antisthenes
Antisthenes
1 month 1 week ago
Once, when he was applauded by...

Once, when he was applauded by rascals, he remarked, "I am horribly afraid I have done something wrong."

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§ 5
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
1 month 2 weeks ago
We think of beauty as being...

We think of beauty as being most worthy of reverence. But what is most worthy of reverence lights up only where the magnificent strength to revere is alive. To revere is not a thing for the petty and lowly, the incapacitated and underdeveloped. It is a matter of tremendous passion; only what flows from such passion is in the grand style.

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p. 125
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
1 month 3 weeks ago
The propagandist's purpose is to make...

The propagandist's purpose is to make one set of people forget that certain other sets of people are human.

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"Words and Behaviour", The Olive Tree, 1936
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 4 days ago
All my life, I have lived...

All my life, I have lived with the feeling that I have been kept from my true place. If the expression "metaphysical exile" had no meaning, my existence alone would afford it one.

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Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
1 month 3 weeks ago
Is it reasonable to assume a...

Is it reasonable to assume a purposiveness in all the parts of nature and to deny it to the whole?

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Seventh Thesis
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
It must not be supposed that...

It must not be supposed that the subjective elements are any less 'real' than the objective elements; they are only less important... because they do not point to anything beyond ourselves...

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An Outline of Philosophy Ch.15 The Nature of our Knowledge of Physics, 1927
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 1 day ago
It's not the experience....
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Main Content / General
John Locke
John Locke
1 month 3 weeks ago
The end of law is not...

The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom. For in all the states of created beings, capable of laws, where there is no law there is no freedom.

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Second Treatise of Government, Ch. VI, sec. 57
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 3 weeks ago
A nation never falls but by...

A nation never falls but by suicide.

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1861
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
1 month 3 weeks ago
Existence precedes and rules…

Existence precedes and rules essence.

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Part 4, chapter 1
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
The infliction of cruelty with a...

The infliction of cruelty with a good conscience is a delight to moralists. That is why they invented Hell.

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Ch. 1: The Value of Scepticism
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
1 month 3 weeks ago
Wherever we turn we find that...

Wherever we turn we find that the real obstacles to peace are human will and feeling, human convictions, prejudices, opinions. If we want to get rid of war we must get rid first of all of its psychological causes. Only when this has been done will the rulers of the nations even desire to get rid of the economic and political causes.

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Ch. 9, p. 138 [2012 reprint]
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
1 month 3 weeks ago
I will take it all: tongs,...

I will take it all: tongs, molten lead, prongs, garrotes, all that burns, all that tears, I want to truly suffer. Better one hundred bites, better the whip, vitriol, than this suffering in the head, this ghost of suffering which grazes and caresses and never hurts enough.

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Act 1, sc. 5
Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
5 days ago
A screen bans reality.

A screen bans reality.

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Philosophical Maxims
Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò Machiavelli
2 months ago
When Scipio became consul and was...

When Scipio became consul and was keen on getting the province of Africa, promising that Carthage should be completely destroyed, and the senate would not agree to this because Fabius Maximus was against it, he threatened to appeal to the people, for he knew full well how pleasing such projects are to the populace.

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Book 1, Ch. 53 (as translated by LJ Walker and B Crick)
Philosophical Maxims
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Putnam
Just now
I might try to save the...

I might try to save the view that 'future contingents' have no truth value by saying that even present-tense statements have no truth value if they refer to the outcome of events that are so far away that a causal signal informing me of the outcome could not have reached me-now without traveling faster than light. In other words, I might attempt saying that statements about events that are in neither the upper half nor the lower half of my light-cone have no truth value. In addition, statements about events in the upper half of my light-cone have no truth value, since they are in my future according to every coordinate system. So only statements about events in the lower half of my light-cone have a truth value; only events that are in 'my past* according to all observers are determined.

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Time and physical geometry
Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
2 months 2 weeks ago
I shall have to test the...

I shall have to test the theory of my father Parmenides, and contend forcibly that after a fashion not-being is and on the other hand in a sense being is not. For unless these statements are either disproved or accepted, no one who speaks about false words, or false opinion whether images or likenesses or imitations or appearances about the arts which have to do with them, can ever help being forced to contradict himself and make himself ridiculous.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 4 days ago
This is how I recognize an...

This is how I recognize an authentic poet: by frequenting him, living a long time in the intimacy of his work, something changes in myself, not so much my inclinations or my tastes as my very blood, as if a subtle disease had been injected to alter its course, its density and nature. To live around a true poet is to feel your blood run thin, to dream a paradise of anemia, and to hear, in your veins, the rustle of tears.

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Philosophical Maxims
Giordano Bruno
Giordano Bruno
4 weeks 1 day ago
I pray you, magnificent Sir, do...

I pray you, magnificent Sir, do not trouble yourself to return to us, but await our coming to you.

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Third Dialogue
Philosophical Maxims
Erich Fromm
Erich Fromm
4 days ago
Only the person who has faith...

Only the person who has faith in himself is able to be faithful to others.

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Ch. 4
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
Only in thought is man a...

Only in thought is man a God; in action and desire we are the slaves of circumstance.

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Letter to Lucy Donnely, November 25, 1902
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
1 week 1 day ago
It is precisely those artists and...

It is precisely those artists and writers who are most inclined to think of their art as the manifestation of their personality who are in fact the most in bondage to public taste.

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p. 57
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
1 month 3 weeks ago
Every one is familiar with the...

Every one is familiar with the phenomenon of feeling more or less alive on different days. Every one knows on any given day that there are energies slumbering in him which the incitements of that day do not call forth, but which he might display if these were greater. Most of us feel as if we lived habitually with a sort of cloud weighing on us, below our highest notch of clearness in discernment, sureness in reasoning, or firmness in deciding. Compared with what we ought to be, we are only half-awake. Our fires are damped, our drafts are checked. We are making use of only a small part of our possible mental and physical resources.

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The Energies of Men
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 3 weeks ago
Of all tyrannies a tyranny sincerely...

Of all tyrannies a tyranny sincerely exercised for the good of its victims may be the most oppressive. It may be better to live under robber barons than under omnipotent moral busybodies. The robber baron's cruelty may sometimes sleep, his cupidity may at some point be satiated; but those who torment us for our own good will torment us without end for they do so with the approval of their own conscience. They may be more likely to go to Heaven yet at the same time likelier to make a Hell of earth. This very kindness stings with intolerable insult. To be "cured" against one's will and cured of states which we may not regard as disease is to be put on a level of those who have not yet reached the age of reason or those who never will; to be classed with infants, imbeciles, and domestic animals.

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"The Humanitarian Theory of Punishment" (1949), p. 292 Similar statements were included in "A Reply to Professor Haldane" (1946) (see above), published posthumously.
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
2 months ago
The entire lower world was created...

The entire lower world was created in the likeness of the higher world. All that exists in the higher world appears like an image in this lower world; yet all this is but One.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
1 month 2 weeks ago
If a false thought is so...

If a false thought is so much as expressed boldly and clearly, a great deal has already been gained.

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p. 86e
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 weeks 2 days ago
We are at war with a...

We are at war with a system, which, by it's essence, is inimical to all other Governments, and which makes peace or war, as peace and war may best contribute to their subversion. It is with an armed doctrine that we are at war. It has, by it's essence, a faction of opinion, and of interest, and of enthusiasm, in every country. To us it is a Colossus which bestrides our channel. It has one foot on a foreign shore, the other upon the British soil. Thus advantaged, if it can at all exist, it must finally prevail.

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p. 19
Philosophical Maxims
John Rawls
John Rawls
1 month 3 weeks ago
Clearly when the liberties are left...

Clearly when the liberties are left unrestricted they collide with one another.

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Chapter IV, Section 32, p. 203
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 3 weeks ago
Then he tried to recall the...

Then he tried to recall the lessons of Mr. Wisdom. "it is I myself, eternal Spirit, who drives this Me, the slave, along that ledge. I ought not to care whether he falls and breaks his neck or not. It is not he that is real, it is I - I - I.

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Pilgrim's Regress 137
Philosophical Maxims
Theodor Adorno
Theodor Adorno
1 week 1 day ago
If philosophy is still necessary, it...

If philosophy is still necessary, it is so only in the way it has been from time immemorial: as critique, as resistance to the expanding heteronomy, even if only as thought's powerless attempt to remain its own master and to convict of untruth, by their own criteria, both a fabricated mythology and a conniving, resigned acquiescence. ... It is incumbent upon philosophy ... to provide a refuge for freedom. Not that there is any hope that it could break the political tendencies that are throttling freedom throughout the world both from within and without and whose violence permeates the very fabric of philosophical argumentation.

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p. 10
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 2 weeks ago
The constitution of madness as mental...

The constitution of madness as mental illness, at the end of the eighteenth century, bears witness to a rupture in a dialogue, gives the separation as already enacted, and expels from the memory all those imperfect words, of no fixed syntax, spoken falteringly, in which the exchange between madness and reason was carried out. The language of psychiatry, which is a monologue by reason about madness, could only have come into existence in such a silence.

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Preface to 1961 edition
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
1 month 3 weeks ago
We assert then that nothing has...

We assert then that nothing has been accomplished without interest on the part of the actors; and - if interest be called passion, inasmuch as the whole individuality, to the neglect of all other actual or possible interests and claims, is devoted to an object with every fibre of volition, concentrating all its desires and powers upon it - we may affirm absolutely that nothing great in the World has been accomplished without passion. Often abbreviated to: Nothing great in the World has been accomplished without passion. Variant translation: We may affirm absolutely that nothing great in the world has ever been accomplished without enthusiasm.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
My first advice (on how not...

My first advice (on how not to grow old) would be to choose you ancestors carefully. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth, at the age of sixty-seven, but my other three grandparents all lived to be over eighty. Of remoter ancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease which is now rare, namely, having his head cut off.

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p. 50
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
1 month 3 weeks ago
Stupidity is much the same all...

Stupidity is much the same all the world over. A stupid person's notions and feelings may confidently be inferred from those which prevail in the circle by which the person is surrounded. Not so with those whose opinions and feelings are an emanation from their own nature and faculties.

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Ch. 1
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
2 months ago
He who fears he shall suffer,...

He who fears he shall suffer, already suffers what he fears.

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Book III, Ch. 13
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
1 week 1 day ago
I have sometimes told myself that...

I have sometimes told myself that if only there were a notice on church doors forbidding entry to anyone with an income above a certain figure, and a low one, I would be converted at once.

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Letter to Georges Bernanos (1938), in Seventy Letters, as translated by Richard Rees (Wipf and Stock: 1965), p. 105
Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
5 days ago
Man should possess an infinite appetite...

Man should possess an infinite appetite for life. It should be self-evident to him, all the time, that life is superb, glorious, endlessly rich, infinitely desirable. At present, because he is in a midway position between the brute and the truly human, he is always getting bored, depressed, weary of life. He has become so top-heavy with civilisation that he cannot contact the springs of pure vitality. Control of the prefrontal cortex will change all of this. He will cease to cast nostalgic glances towards the womb, for he will realise that death is no escape. Man is a creature of life and the daylight; his destiny lies in total objectivity.

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pp. 317-318
Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
2 weeks 1 day ago
Perhaps the only true dignity of...

Perhaps the only true dignity of man is his capacity to despise himself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 weeks 2 days ago
I think I can hardly overrate...

I think I can hardly overrate the malignity of the principles of Protestant ascendancy, as they affect Ireland; or of Indianism, as they affect these countries, and as they affect Asia; or of Jacobinism, as they affect all Europe, and the state of human society itself. The last is the greatest evil.

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Letter to Sir Hercules Langrishe (26 May 1795), quoted in R. B. McDowell (ed.)
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
1 month 3 weeks ago
A difference which makes no difference...

A difference which makes no difference is no difference at all.

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As quoted in William James: The Essential Writings (1971), edited by Bruce W. Wilshire, p. xiii
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
3 weeks 1 day ago
The secret of Hegel's dialectic lies...

The secret of Hegel's dialectic lies ultimately in this alone, that it negates theology through philosophy in order then to negate philosophy through theology. Both the beginning and the end are constituted by theology; philosophy stands in the middle as the negation of the first positedness, but the negation of the negation is again theology. At first everything is overthrown, but then everything is reinstated in its old place, as in Descartes. The Hegelian philosophy is the last grand attempt to restore a lost and defunct Christianity through philosophy, and, of course, as is characteristic of the modern era, by identifying the negation of Christianity with Christianity itself.

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Part II, Section 21
Philosophical Maxims
Auguste Comte
Auguste Comte
3 weeks 6 days ago
Every attempt to refer chemical questions...

Every attempt to refer chemical questions to mathematical doctrines must be considered, now and always, profoundly irrational, as being contrary to the nature of the phenomena. . . . but if the employment of mathematical analysis should ever become so preponderant in chemistry (an aberration which is happily almost impossible) it would occasion vast and rapid retrogradation....

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Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
1 month 4 days ago
Concern should drive us into action...

Concern should drive us into action and not into a depression.

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The Collected Works of Karen Horney‎ (1957) by Karen Horney, p. 154: "We may feel genuinely concerned about world conditions, though such a concern should drive us into action and not into a depression."
Philosophical Maxims
Al-Ghazali
Al-Ghazali
4 weeks 1 day ago
The proximity between the counterfeit and...

The proximity between the counterfeit and the good coin does not make the good coin counterfeit nor the counterfeit good. In the same way the proximity between truth and falsehood does not make truth falsehood nor falsehood truth.

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III. The Classes of Seekers, p. 33.
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
1 week ago
No reason can be given for...

No reason can be given for the nature of God, because that nature is the ground of all rationality.

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Ch. 11: "God", p. 250
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
I resolved from the beginning of...

I resolved from the beginning of my quest that I would not be misled by sentiment and desire into beliefs for which there was no good evidence.

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Fact and Fiction (1961), Part I, Ch. 6: "The Pursuit of Truth", p. 37
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
2 days ago
One is rarely an impulsive innovator...

One is rarely an impulsive innovator after the age of sixty, but one can still be a very fine orderly and inventive thinker. One rarely procreates children at that age, but one is all the more skilled at educating those who have already been procreated, and education is procreation of another kind.

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K 51
Philosophical Maxims
Emma Goldman
Emma Goldman
5 days ago
Corruption of politics has nothing to...

Corruption of politics has nothing to do with the morals, or the laxity of morals, of various political personalities. Its cause is altogether a material one. Politics is the reflex of the business and industrial world, the mottos of which are: "To take is more blessed than to give"; "buy cheap and sell dear"; "one soiled hand washes the other." There is no hope even that woman, with her right to vote, will ever purify politics.

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Philosophical Maxims
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