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Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
3 months 2 weeks ago
Instead of insanity eliminating the crime...

Instead of insanity eliminating the crime according to the original meaning of article 64,every crime and even every offense now carries within it, as a legitimate suspicion, but also as a right that may be claimed, the hypothesis of insanity, in any case of anomaly. And the sentence that condemns or acquits is not simply a judgement of guily, a legal decision that lays down punishment; it bears within it an assessment of normality and a technical prescription for a possible normalization Today the judge- magistrate or juror0 certainly does more than 'judge'.

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pp. 20-21
Philosophical Maxims
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
2 months 3 weeks ago
Superstition is more injurious to God...

Superstition is more injurious to God than atheism.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
2 months 2 weeks ago
All ye shall be offended because...

All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad. But after I am risen again, I will go before you into Galilee.

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26:31-32 (KJV)
Philosophical Maxims
Arnold J. Toynbee
Arnold J. Toynbee
1 month 5 days ago
No collection of facts is ever...

No collection of facts is ever complete, because the Universe is without bounds. And no synthesis or interpretation is ever final, because there are always fresh facts to be found after the first collection has been provisionally arranged.

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Vol. 1
Philosophical Maxims
Max Scheler
Max Scheler
2 months 1 week ago
To a lesser degree, a secret...

To a lesser degree, a secret ressentiment underlies every way of thinking which attributes creative power to mere negation and criticism. Thus modern philosophy is deeply penetrated by a whole type of thinking which is nourished by ressentiment. I am referring to the view that the "true" and the "given" is not that which is self-evident, but rather that which is "indubitable" or "incontestable," which can be maintained against doubt and criticism.

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L. Coser, trans. (1973), p. 67
Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
1 month 2 weeks ago
Adversity shows whether we have friends,...

Adversity shows whether we have friends, or only the shadows of friends.

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Maxim 35
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
3 months 3 weeks ago
He that uses his words loosely...

He that uses his words loosely and unsteadily will either not be minded or not understood.

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Book III, Ch. 10, sec. 31
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
4 months 2 weeks ago
He kept the middle way, that's...

He kept the middle way, that's all: he was the type of man for whom one has an affection of the mild but steady order - which is the kind that wears best.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
2 weeks ago
World,-this man is not a slave...

World,-this man is not a slave with thee! None of thy promotions is necessary for him. His place is with the stars of Heaven: to thee it may be momentous, to him it is indifferent, whether thou place him in the lowest hut, or forty feet higher at the top of thy stupendous high tower, while here on Earth. The joys of Earth that are precious, they depend not on thee and thy promotions. Food and raiment, and, round a social hearth, souls who love him, whom he loves: these are already his. He wants none of thy rewards;

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Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
2 months 1 week ago
The concept of God was for...

The concept of God was for a long time the place where the idea was kept alive that there are other norms besides those to which nature and society give expression in their operation.

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"Thoughts on Religion," Critical Theory: Selected Essays (1995), p. 129.
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
1 month 2 weeks ago
We've reached a truly remarkable situation:...

We've reached a truly remarkable situation: a grotesque mismatch between the American intelligentsia and the American electorate. A philosophical opinion about the nature of the universe which is held by the vast majority of top American scientists, and probably the majority of the intelligentsia generally, is so abhorrent to the American electorate that no candidate for popular election dare affirm it in public. If I'm right, this means that high office in the greatest country in the world is barred to the very people best qualified to hold it: the intelligentsia, unless they are prepared to lie about their beliefs. To put it bluntly American political opportunities are heavily loaded against those who are simultaneously intelligent and honest.

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Richard Dawkins on militant atheism,
Philosophical Maxims
Cornel West
Cornel West
3 months 2 weeks ago
The paradox of race in America...

The paradox of race in America is that our common destiny is more pronounced and imperiled precisely when our divisions are deeper.

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(p4)
Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
2 months 2 weeks ago
Nothing is more indispensable to true...

Nothing is more indispensable to true religiosity than a mediator that links us with divinity.

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Fragment No. 74
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
4 months 2 weeks ago
It is an odd fact that...

It is an odd fact that anyone who wishes to start a war must always make it appear that he is fighting in a just cause even if the real motive is naked aggression. Fortunately for the would-be aggressor, a "just cause" is very easy to find.

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Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
2 months 1 week ago
One of those leaders of what...

One of those leaders of what they call the social revolution has said that religion is the opiate of the people. Opium...opium...opium, yes. Let us give them opium so that they can sleep and dream.

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Philosophical Maxims
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
2 months 3 weeks ago
The possibility of divorce renders both...

The possibility of divorce renders both marriage partners stricter in their observance of the duties they owe to each other. Divorces help to improve morals and to increase the population.

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Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
2 months 3 weeks ago
So far as it has gone,...

So far as it has gone, it probably is the most pure and defecated publick good which ever has been conferred on mankind.

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p. 463 On the Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791
Philosophical Maxims
Kurt Vonnegut
Kurt Vonnegut
1 month 3 weeks ago
Where is home? I've wondered where...

Where is home? I've wondered where home is, and I realized, it's not Mars or someplace like that, it's Indianapolis when I was nine years old. I had a brother and a sister, a cat and a dog, and a mother and a father and uncles and aunts. And there's no way I can get there again.

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As quoted in "The World according to Kurt" in Globe and Mail [Toronto]
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
2 months 1 week ago
The combination of these two facts...

The combination of these two facts - the longing in the depth of the heart for absolute good, and the power, though only latent, of directing attention and love to a reality beyond the world and of receiving good from it - constitutes a link which attaches every man without exception to that other reality. Whoever recognizes that reality recognizes also that link. Because of it, he holds every human being without any exception as something sacred to which he is bound to show respect. This is the only possible motive for universal respect towards all human beings. Whatever formulation of belief or disbelief a man may choose to make, if his heart inclines him to feel this respect, then he in fact also recognizes a reality other than this world's reality. Whoever in fact does not feel this respect is alien to that other reality also.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 week 4 days ago
The life of money....
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Main Content / General
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
4 months ago
By God's grace, I know Satan...

By God's grace, I know Satan very well. If Satan can turn God's Word upside down and pervert the Scriptures, what will he do with my words -- or the words of others?

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Confession Concerning Christ's Supper, Part 3. Robert E. Smith, tr. Dr. Martin Luthers Werke: Kritische Gesamtsusgabe. (Weimar: Herman Boehlaus Nachfolger, 1909), pp. 499-500.
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
2 months 2 weeks ago
My interests drew me in different...

My interests drew me in different directions. On the one hand I was powerfully attracted by science, with its truths based on facts; on the other hand I was fascinated by everything to do with comparative religion. [...] In science I missed the factor of meaning; and in religion, that of empiricism.

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p. 72
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
2 months 2 weeks ago
Institutionalized desublimation thus appears to be...

Institutionalized desublimation thus appears to be an aspect of the "conquest of transcendence" achieved by the one-dimensional society. Just as this society tends to reduce, and even absorb opposition (the qualitative difference!) in the realm of politics and higher culture, so it does in the instinctual sphere. The result is the atrophy of the mental organs for grasping the contradictions and the alternatives and, in the one remaining dimension of technological rationality, the Happy Consciousness comes to prevail.

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p. 79
Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
2 months 3 weeks ago
The more cunning a man is,...

The more cunning a man is, the less he suspects that he will be caught in a simple thing. The more cunning a man is, the simpler the trap he must be caught in.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
2 weeks ago
We are to remember what an...

We are to remember what an umpire Nature is; what a greatness, composure of depth and tolerance there is in her. You take wheat to cast into the Earth's bosom; your wheat may be mixed with chaff, chopped straw, barn-sweepings, dust and all imaginable rubbish; no matter: you cast it into the kind just Earth; she grows the wheat, - the whole rubbish she silently absorbs, shrouds it in, says nothing of the rubbish. The yellow wheat is growing there; the good Earth is silent about all the rest, - has silently turned all the rest to some benefit too, and makes no complaint about it! So everywhere in Nature! She is true and not a lie; and yet so great, and just, and motherly in her truth. She requires of a thing only that it be genuine of heart; she will protect it if so; will not, if not so. There is a soul of truth in all the things she ever gave harbor to. Alas, is not this the history of all highest Truth that comes or ever came into the world?

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Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
2 months 1 week ago
I think that the philosopher must,...

I think that the philosopher must, for his own purposes, carry methodological strictness to an extreme when he is investigating and pursuing his truths, but when he is ready to enunciate them and give them out, he ought to avoid the cynical skill with which some scientists, like a Hercules at the fair, amuse themselves by displaying to the public the biceps of their technique.

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pp. 19-20
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
3 months 2 weeks ago
If there is a kind of...

If there is a kind of "proof" of the sincerity of the parrhesiastes, it is his courage... Saying something dangerous-different from what the majority believes-is a strong indication that he is a parrhesiastes.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
2 weeks ago
Constitution,-the apex of all its intelligences...

Constitution,-the apex of all its intelligences and mighty instincts and dumb longings: it is I? William Conqueror's big gifts, and Edward's and Elizabeth's; Oliver's lightning soul, noble as Sinai and the thunders of the Lord: these are mine, I begin to perceive,-to a certain extent. These heroisms have I,-though rather shy of exhibiting them. These; and something withal of the huge beaver-faculty of our Arkwrights, Brindleys; touches too of the phoenix-melodies and sunny heroisms of our Shakspeares, of our Singers, Sages and inspired Thinkers all this is in me, I will hope,-though rather shy of exhibiting it on common occasions.

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Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
3 months 3 weeks ago
The first who was king…

The first who was king was a fortunate soldier: Who serves his country well has no need of ancestors.

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Mérope, act I, scene III (1743). Borrowed from Lefranc de Pompignan's "Didon"
Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
3 months 1 week ago
Coition is a slight attack of...

Coition is a slight attack of apoplexy. For man gushes forth from man, and is separated by being torn apart with a kind of blow.

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Freeman (1948), p. 150
Philosophical Maxims
Will Durant
Will Durant
1 week 5 days ago
Childhood may be defined as the...

Childhood may be defined as the age of play; therefore some children are never young, and some adults are never old.

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Ch. 1 : Our life begins
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
3 months 3 weeks ago
Give all to love; Obey thy...

Give all to love; Obey thy heart; Friends, kindred, days, Estate, good fame, Plans, credit, and the muse; Nothing refuse.

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Give All to Love, st. 1
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 2 weeks ago
"What is truth?" is a fundamental...

"What is truth?" is a fundamental question. But what is it compared to "How to endure life?" And even this one pales beside the next: "How to endure oneself?" - That is the crucial question in which no one is in a position to give us an answer.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
3 months 3 weeks ago
Do we call this the land...

Do we call this the land of the free? What is it to be free from King George and continue the slaves of King Prejudice? What is it to be born free and not to live free? What is the value of any political freedom, but as a means to moral freedom? Is it a freedom to be slaves, or a freedom to be free, of which we boast? We are a nation of politicians, concerned about the outmost defences only of freedom. It is our children's children who may perchance be really free.

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p. 493
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 2 weeks ago
No one should try to live...

No one should try to live if he has not completed his training as a victim.

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Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
1 month 2 weeks ago
But perhaps the rest of us...

But perhaps the rest of us could have separate classes in science appreciation, the wonder of science, scientific ways of thinking, and the history of scientific ideas, rather than laboratory experience.

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Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
3 months 3 weeks ago
Il vaut mieux hasarder de sauver...

It is better to risk sparing a guilty person than to condemn an innocent one.

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Zadig, 1747
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
1 month 3 weeks ago
It is not sufficient to observe...

It is not sufficient to observe our mysteries in the seclusion of our lodge-we must act-act! We are drowsing, but we must act. (Pierre raised his notebook and began to read.) For the dissemination of pure truth and to secure the triumph of virtue," he read, "we must cleanse men from prejudice, diffuse principles in harmony with the spirit of the times, undertake the education of the young, unite ourselves in indissoluble bonds with the wisest men, boldly yet prudently overcome superstitions, infidelity, and folly, and form of those devoted to us a body linked together by unity of purpose and possessed of authority and power.

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Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
3 months 4 days ago
Hear gladly!

Hear gladly!

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Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
1 month 2 weeks ago
Whom Fortune wishes….

Whom Fortune wishes to destroy she first makes mad.

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Maxim 911
Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
2 months 2 weeks ago
Now to Some it appears not...

Now to Some it appears not at all worth while to follow out the endless divisions of Nature; and moreover a dangerous undertaking, without fruit and issue. As we can never reach, say they, the absolutely smallest grain of material bodies, never find their simplest compartments, since all magnitude loses itself, forwards and backwards, in infinitude; so likewise is it with the species of bodies and powers; here too one comes on new species, new combinations, new appearances, even to infinitude. These seem only to stop, continue they, when our diligence tires; and so it is spending precious time with idle contemplations and tedious enumerations; and this becomes at last a true delirium, a real vertigo over the horrid Deep.

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Philosophical Maxims
Horace
Horace
3 months 1 week ago
As we speak…

As we speak cruel time is fleeing. Seize the day, believing as little as possible in the morrow.

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Book I, ode xi, line 7
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
2 months 1 day ago
The first consequence of the principle...

The first consequence of the principle of bounded rationality is that the intended rationality of an actor requires him to construct a simplified model of the real situation in order to deal with it. He behaves rationally with respect to this model, and such behavior is not even approximately optimal with respect to the real world. To predict his behavior we must understand the way in which this simplified model is constructed, and its construction will certainly be related to his psychological properties as a perceiving, thinking, and learning animal.

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p. 198; Cited in P. Slovic (1972, p. 2).
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
3 months 3 weeks ago
Is it reasonable to assume a...

Is it reasonable to assume a purposiveness in all the parts of nature and to deny it to the whole?

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Seventh Thesis
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
3 months 3 weeks ago
Men love to wonder, and that...

Men love to wonder, and that is the seed of our science. 

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Works and Days;
Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
4 months 1 week ago
By protracting life…

By protracting life, we do not deduct one jot from the duration of death.

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Book III, lines 1087-1088 (tr. Rouse)
Philosophical Maxims
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
2 months 3 weeks ago
In any country where talent and...

In any country where talent and virtue produce no advancement, money will be the national god. Its inhabitants will either have to possess money or make others believe that they do. Wealth will be the highest virtue, poverty the greatest vice. Those who have money will display it in every imaginable way. If their ostentation does not exceed their fortune, all will be well. But if their ostentation does exceed their fortune they will ruin themselves. In such a country, the greatest fortunes will vanish in the twinkling of an eye. Those who don't have money will ruin themselves with vain efforts to conceal their poverty. That is one kind of affluence: the outward sign of wealth for a small number, the mask of poverty for the majority, and a source of corruption for all.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
3 months 3 weeks ago
The past treatment of Africans must...

The past treatment of Africans must naturally fill them with abhorrence of Christians; lead them to think our religion would make them more inhuman savages, if they embraced it; thus the gain of that trade has been pursued in opposition to the Redeemer's cause, and the happiness of men: Are we not, therefore, bound in duty to him and to them to repair these injuries, as far as possible, by taking some proper measures to instruct, not only the slaves here, but the Africans in their own countries? Primitive Christians laboured always to spread their Divine Religion; and this is equally our duty while there is an Heathen nation: But what singular obligations are we under to these injured people!

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Philosophical Maxims
Iris Murdoch
Iris Murdoch
2 months 2 weeks ago
Writing is like getting married. One...

Writing is like getting married. One should never commit oneself until one is amazed at one's luck.

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The Black Prince (1973); 2003, p. 10.
Philosophical Maxims
Iris Murdoch
Iris Murdoch
2 months 2 weeks ago
The novel, the novel proper that...

The novel, the novel proper that is, is about people's treatment of each other, and so it is about human values.

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Ch. 10, p. 138
Philosophical Maxims
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