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John Locke
John Locke
1 month 4 weeks ago
The scene should be gently open'd,...

The scene should be gently open'd, and his entrance made step by step, and the dangers pointed out that attend him from several degrees, tempers, designs, and clubs of men. He should be prepared to be shocked by some, and caress'd by others; warned who are like to oppose, who to mislead, who to undermine him, and who to serve him. He should be instructed how to know and distinguish them; where he should let them see, and when dissemble the knowledge of them and their aims and workings.

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Sec. 94
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
1 month 4 weeks ago
Political independence, as the right to...

Political independence, as the right to owe his existence and continuance in society not to the arbitrary will of another, but to his own rights and powers as a member of the commonwealth.

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Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
1 month 4 weeks ago
By this means all knowledge degenerates...

By this means all knowledge degenerates into probability; and this probability is greater or less, according to our experience of the veracity or deceitfulness of our understanding, and according to the simplicity or intricacy of the question.

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Part 4, Section 1
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
1 month 4 weeks ago
An avidity to punish is always...

An avidity to punish is always dangerous to liberty. It leads men to stretch, to misinterpret, and to misapply even the best of laws. He that would make his own liberty secure must guard even his enemy from oppression; for if he violates this duty he establishes a precedent that will reach to himself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
1 month 3 weeks ago
The economic concept of value does...

The economic concept of value does not occur in antiquity.

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Notebook VII, The Chapter on Capital, p. 696.
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Jean Jacques Rousseau
1 month 4 weeks ago
It is too difficult to think...

It is too difficult to think nobly when one thinks only of earning a living. 

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Variant translation: It is too difficult to think nobly when one only thinks to get a living.
Philosophical Maxims
Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Wollstonecraft
3 weeks 2 days ago
Should it be proved that woman...

Should it be proved that woman is naturally weaker than man, from whence does it follow that it is natural for her to labour to become still weaker than nature intended her to be? Arguments of this cast are an insult to common sense, and savour of passion. The divine right of husbands, like the divine right of kings, may, it is to be hoped, in this enlightened age, be contested without danger, and though conviction may not silence many boisterous disputants, yet, when any prevailing prejudice is attacked, the wise will consider, and leave the narrow-minded to rail with thoughtless vehemence at innovation.

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Ch. 3
Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
3 weeks 1 day ago
Accordingly, time logically supposes a continuous...

Accordingly, time logically supposes a continuous range of intensity of feeling. It follows then, from the definition of continuity, that when any particular kind of feeling is present, an infinitesimal continuum of all feelings differing infinitesimally from that, is present.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
2 months 3 weeks ago
The natural way of doing this...

The natural way of doing this [seeking scientific knowledge or explanation of fact] is to start from the things which are more knowable and obvious to us and proceed towards those which are clearer and more knowable by nature; for the same things are not 'knowable relatively to us' and 'knowable' without qualification. So in the present inquiry we must follow this method and advance from what is more obscure by nature, but clearer to us, towards what is more clear and more knowable by nature. Now what is to us plain and obvious at first is rather confused masses, the elements and principles of which became known to us by later analysis...

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Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
2 months ago
It is, therefore, a just political...

It is, therefore, a just political maxim, that every man must be supposed a knave: Though at the same time, it appears somewhat strange, that a maxim should be true in politics, which is false in fact. But to satisfy us on this head, we may consider, that men are generally more honest in their private than in their public capacity, and will go greater lengths to serve a party, than when their own private interest is alone concerned. Honour is a great check upon mankind: But where a considerable body of men act together, this check is, in a great measure, removed; since a man is sure to be approved of by his own party, for what promotes the common interest; and he soon learns to despise the clamours of adversaries.

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Part I, Essay 6: Of The Independency of Parliament; first line often paraphrased as "It is a just political maxim, that every man must be supposed a knave."
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
The true function of logic ......

The true function of logic ... as applied to matters of experience ... is analytic rather than constructive; taken a priori, it shows the possibility of hitherto unsuspected alternatives more often than the impossibility of alternatives which seemed prima facie possible. Thus, while it liberates imagination as to what the world may be, it refuses to legislate as to what the world is.

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p. 8
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 weeks 1 day ago
As soon as one returns to...

As soon as one returns to Doubt (if it could be said that one has ever left it), undertaking anything at all seems not so much useless as extravagant. Doubt works deep within you like a disease, or even more effectively, like a faith.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
1 month 3 weeks ago
By 'arguing...' I mean... criticizing... inviting......

By 'arguing...' I mean... criticizing... inviting... criticism; and trying to learn from it.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
1 month 3 weeks ago
The utilitarian doctrine is, that happiness...

The utilitarian doctrine is, that happiness is desirable, and the only thing desirable, as an end; all other things being only desirable as means to that end.

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Ch. 4
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 weeks 1 day ago
Incredible that the prospect of having...

Incredible that the prospect of having a biographer has made no one renounce having a life.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
1 month 3 weeks ago
The possession and the exercise of...

The possession and the exercise of political, and among others of electoral, rights, is one of the chief instruments both of moral and of intellectual training for the popular mind; and all governments must be regarded as extremely imperfect, until every one who is required to obey the laws, has a voice, or the prospect of a voice, in their enactment and administration.

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Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform (1859), p. 22
Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
1 month 1 week ago
A fool is known by his...

A fool is known by his Speech; and a wise man by Silence.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 2 weeks ago
In... "The Education of Children"... Plutarch...

In... "The Education of Children"... Plutarch gives an anecdote of Theocritus, a sophist, as an example of athuroglossos... he is... "a giant in impudence"... strong not because of his reason, or his rhetorical ability... or his ability to pronounce the truth, but only because he is arrogant. ...His fourth trait is... "putting his confidence in bluster." He is confident in thorubos... the noise made by a strong voice, by a scream, a clamor, or uproar. ...The final characteristic ...his confidence in ..."ignorant outspokenness..." ... it lacks mathesis ...-learning or wisdom.

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Ref: Plutarch, "The Education of Children", Moralia (1927) Vol. 1, Tr. Frank Cole Babbit, p. 4, The Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press.
Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
1 week 2 days ago
In refusing to face evil, Sinclair...

In refusing to face evil, Sinclair has gained nothing and lost a great deal; the Buddhist scripture expenses it: those who refuse to discriminate might as well be dead.

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Chapter Three, The Romantic Outsider
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
The greatest challenge to any thinker...

The greatest challenge to any thinker is stating the problem in a way that will allow a solution.

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Attributed to Russell in Crainer's The Ultimate Book of Business Quotations (1997), p. 258
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 weeks 1 day ago
Facing a landscape annihilated by the...

Facing a landscape annihilated by the light, to remain serene supposes a temper I do not have. The sun is my purveyor of black thoughts; and summer the season when I have always reconsidered my relations with this world and with myself, to the greatest prejudice of both.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
1 week 3 days ago
The main importance of Francis Bacon's...

The main importance of Francis Bacon's influence does not lie in any peculiar theory of inductive reasoning which he happened to express, but in the revolt against second-hand information of which he was a leader.

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Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
1 week 2 days ago
'You', the ego, live in your...

You', the ego, live in your left brain. When we say that man is the only creature who spends 99 per cent of his time inside his own head, we mean, in fact, inside his left cerebral hemisphere. And in the basement of the left hemisphere is the library full of filing cabinets -- the stuffy room that we mistake for reality.

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p. 9
Philosophical Maxims
Giordano Bruno
Giordano Bruno
1 month 3 days ago
The single spirit doth simultaneously temper...

The single spirit doth simultaneously temper the whole together; this is the single soul of all things; all are filled with God.

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IV 9; as translated by Dorothea Waley Singer
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 weeks 1 day ago
When you know quite absolutely that...

When you know quite absolutely that everything is unreal, you then cannot see why you should take the trouble to prove it.

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Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
2 weeks 4 days ago
The liberating force of technology-the instrumentalization...

The liberating force of technology-the instrumentalization of things-turns into ... the instrumentalization of man.

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p. 159
Philosophical Maxims
Gilles Deleuze
Gilles Deleuze
5 days ago
In order for music to free...

In order for music to free itself, it will have to pass over to the other side - there where territories tremble, where the structures collapse, where the ethoses get mixed up, where a powerful song of the earth is unleashed, the great ritornelles that transmutes all the airs it carries away and makes return.

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from Essays Critical and Clinical, p. 104.
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Jean Jacques Rousseau
1 month 4 weeks ago
The thirst after happiness is never...

The thirst after happiness is never extinguished in the heart of man.

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IX
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
2 weeks 4 days ago
In every province...
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Main Content / General
Lucretius
Lucretius
2 months 1 week ago
Why dost thou not retire…

Why dost thou not retire like a guest sated with the banquet of life, and with calm mind embrace, thou fool, a rest that knows no care?

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Book III, lines 938-939 (tr. Bailey)
Philosophical Maxims
Zeno of Citium
Zeno of Citium
1 month 1 week ago
If melodiously piping flutes sprang from...

If melodiously piping flutes sprang from the olive, would you doubt that a knowledge of flute-playing resided in the olive? And what if plane trees bore harps which gave forth rhythmical sounds? Clearly you would think in the same way that the art of music was possessed by plane trees. Why, then, seeing that the universe gives birth to beings that are animate and wise, should it not be considered animate and wise itself?

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As quoted in De Natura Deorum by Cicero, ii. 8.
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 weeks 1 day ago
Everything exists; nothing exists. Either formula...

Everything exists; nothing exists. Either formula affords a like serenity. The man of anxiety, to his misfortune, remains between them, trembling and perplexed, forever at the mercy of a nuance, incapable of gaining a foothold in the security of being or in the absence of being.

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Philosophical Maxims
Gaston Bachelard
Gaston Bachelard
2 weeks 4 days ago
Childhood lasts all through life. It...

Childhood lasts all through life. It returns to animate broad sections of adult life.... Poets will help us to find this living childhood within us, this permanent, durable immobile world.

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Introduction, sect. 6
Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
1 week 2 days ago
The original Golden Dawn was not...

The original Golden Dawn was not always as serious as it should have been. Mathers was a clown, and Yeats was just a romantic trying to deceive himself. Most of them were interested in personal power, and it ended up by destroying them. The aim of our group is the scientific exploration of the hidden powers of the human mind.

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p. 113
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
2 months 1 week ago
What is love's perfection? To love...

What is love's perfection? To love our enemies, and to love them to the end that they may be our brothers.

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First Homily, as translated by John Burnaby (1955), p. 266
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 weeks 1 day ago
The only interesting philosophers are the...

The only interesting philosophers are the ones who have stopped thinking and have begun to search for happiness.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
1 month 3 weeks ago
It might otherwise appear paradoxical that...

It might otherwise appear paradoxical that money can be replaced by worthless paper; but that the slightest alloying of its metallic content depreciates it.

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Notebook VII, The Chapter on Capital, p. 734.
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 weeks 1 day ago
The source of our actions resides...

The source of our actions resides in an unconscious propensity to regard ourselves as the center, the cause, and the conclusion of time. Our reflexes and our pride transform into a planet the parcel of flesh and consciousness we are. If we had the right sense of our position in the world, if to compare were inseparable from to live, the revelation of our infinitesimal presence would crush us. But to live is to blind ourselves to our own dimensions. . . .

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Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
1 week 5 days ago
Attention is the rarest and purest...

Attention is the rarest and purest form of generosity.

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From an April 13, 1942 letter to poet Joë Bousquet, published in their collected correspondence
Philosophical Maxims
Averroes
Averroes
2 months 2 weeks ago
The necessary connexion of movement and...

The necessary connexion of movement and time is real and time is something the soul constructs in movement.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
1 month 3 weeks ago
Men rush to California and Australia...

Men rush to California and Australia as if the true gold were to be found in that direction; but that is to go to the very opposite extreme to where it lies. They go prospecting farther and farther away from the true lead, and are most unfortunate when they think themselves most successful.

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p. 489
Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
2 months 3 weeks ago
Democracy does not contain any force...

Democracy does not contain any force which will check the constant tendency to put more and more on the public payroll. The state is like a hive of bees in which the drones display, multiply and starve the workers so the idlers will consume the food and the workers will perish.

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Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
1 month 4 weeks ago
... happiness is not an ideal...

... happiness is not an ideal of reason, but of imagination, resting on merely empirical grounds…

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4:418-19, p.29
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
5 days ago
The function of knowledge in the...

The function of knowledge in the decision-making process is to determine which consequences follow upon which of the alternative strategies. It is the task of knowledge to select from the whole class of possible consequences a more limited subclass, or even (ideally) a single set of consequences correlated with each strategy.

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p. 78.
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 weeks 1 day ago
Vague a l'ame - melancholy yearning...

Vague a l'ame - melancholy yearning for the end of the world.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 2 weeks ago
Generally speaking, all the authorities exercising...

Generally speaking, all the authorities exercising individual control function according to a double mode; that of binary division and branding (mad/sane; dangerous/harmless; normal/abnormal); and that of coercive assignment, of differential distribution (who he is; where he must be; how he is to be characterized' how he is to be recognized' how a constant surveillance is to be exercised over him in a individual way, etc.).

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Part Four, Complete and austere institutions
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
1 month 3 weeks ago
Ambition is the death of thought....

Ambition is the death of thought.

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p. 77e
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
I am looking forward very much...

I am looking forward very much to getting back to Cambridge, and being able to say what I think and not to mean what I say: two things which at home are impossible. Cambridge is one of the few places where one can talk unlimited nonsense and generalities without anyone pulling one up or confronting one with them when one says just the opposite the next day.

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Letter to Alys Pearsall Smith (1893); published in The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell, Volume 1: The Private Years (1884-1914), edited by Nicholas Griffin
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 3 weeks ago
I think that if God forgives...

I think that if God forgives us we must forgive ourselves. Otherwise it is almost like setting up ourselves as a higher tribunal than Him.

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Letter (19 April 1951); published in Letters of C. S. Lewis (1966), p. 230
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 2 weeks ago
It seems to me...

It seems to me that the current political task in a society like ours is to criticize the working of institutions that are apparently the most neutral and independent, to criticize these institutions and attack them in such a way that the political violence that exercises itself obscurely through them becomes manifest, so that one can fight against them.

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Debate with Noam Chomsky, École Supérieure de Technologie à Eindhoven, November 1971
Philosophical Maxims
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