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Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 2 weeks ago
Owing to the identification of religion...

Owing to the identification of religion with virtue, together with the fact that the most religious men are not the most intelligent, a religious education gives courage to the stupid to resist the authority of educated men, as has happened, for example, where the teaching of evolution has been made illegal. So far as I can remember, there is not one word in the Gospels in praise of intelligence; and in this respect ministers of religion follow gospel authority more closely than in some others.

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p. 110
Philosophical Maxims
Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Wollstonecraft
2 months 2 weeks ago
It may be confidently asserted that...

It may be confidently asserted that no man chooses evil because it is evil; he only mistakes it for happiness, the good he seeks. And the desire of rectifying these mistakes, is the noble ambition of an enlightened understanding, the impulse of feelings that Philosophy invigorates.

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A Vindication of the Rights of Men
Philosophical Maxims
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
3 months 2 weeks ago
Clichés, stock phrases, adherence to conventional,...

Clichés, stock phrases, adherence to conventional, standardized codes of expression and conduct have the socially recognized function of protecting us against reality.

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p. 4
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
3 months 2 weeks ago
It is because we are predominantly...

It is because we are predominantly purposeful beings that we are perpetually correcting our immediate sensations. But men are free not to be utilitarianly purposeful. They can sometime be artists, for example. In which case they may like to accept the immediate sensation uncorrected, because it happens to be beautiful.

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"One and Many," p. 11
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
2 months 2 weeks ago
It is not, what a lawyer...

It is not, what a lawyer tells me I may do; but what humanity, reason, and justice, tell me I ought to do.

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Philosophical Maxims
Isaiah Berlin
Isaiah Berlin
2 months 1 week ago
Those who have ever valued liberty...

Those who have ever valued liberty for its own sake believed that to be free to choose, and not to be chosen for, is an inalienable ingredient in what makes human beings human.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
2 months 3 weeks ago
Art is the perfection of nature....

Art is the perfection of nature.

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Section 16
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
3 months 2 weeks ago
To his dog, every man is...

To his dog, every man is Napoleon; hence the constant popularity of dogs.

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Reader's Digest, 1934
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
3 months 1 week ago
What should we gain by a...

What should we gain by a definition, as it can only lead us to other undefined terms?

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p. 26
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
3 months 3 weeks ago
Hurl your calumnies…

Hurl your calumnies boldly; something is sure to stick.

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De Augmentis Scientiarum
Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
2 months 1 week ago
Thought must be judged by something...

Thought must be judged by something that is not thought, by its effect on production or its impact on social conduct, as art today is being ultimately gauged in every detail by something that is not art, be it box-office or propaganda value.

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describing the pragmatist view, p. 51.
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
2 months 3 weeks ago
A democratic government is the only...

A democratic government is the only one in which those who vote for a tax can escape the obligation to pay it.

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Chapter XIII.
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Schlegel
Friedrich Schlegel
2 months 2 weeks ago
Life is writing. The sole purpose...

Life is writing. The sole purpose of mankind is to engrave the thoughts of divinity onto the tablets of nature.

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"On Philosophy: To Dorothea," in Theory as Practice (1997), p. 420
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
3 months 1 week ago
Every questioning is a seeking. Every...

Every questioning is a seeking. Every seeking takes its direction beforehand from what is sought. Questioning is a knowing search for beings in their thatness and whatness.

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Introduction: The Exposition of the Question of the Meaning of Being (Stambaugh translation)
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
3 months 1 week ago
The less somebody knows and understands...

The less somebody knows and understands himself the less great he is, however great may be his talent. For this reason our scientists are not great.

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p. 51e
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
3 months 2 weeks ago
Virtue is harder to be got...

Virtue is harder to be got than knowledge of the world; and, if lost in a young man, is seldom recovered.

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Sec. 70
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
3 months 2 weeks ago
In capitalist society however where social...

In capitalist society however where social reason always asserts itself only post festum great disturbances may and must constantly occur.

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Vol. II, Ch. XVI, p. 319.
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
2 months 2 weeks ago
I believe it to be this;...

I believe it to be this; that my will, absolutely of itself, and without the intervention of any instrument that might weaken its effect, shall act in a sphere perfectly congenial - reason upon reason, spirit upon spirit; in a sphere to which it does not give the laws of life, of activity, of progress, but which has them in itself, therefore, upon self-active reason. But spontaneous, self-active reason is will. The law of the transcendental world must, therefore, be a Will.

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Jane Sinnett, trans 1846 p.110
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
2 months 2 weeks ago
My interests drew me in different...

My interests drew me in different directions. On the one hand I was powerfully attracted by science, with its truths based on facts; on the other hand I was fascinated by everything to do with comparative religion. [...] In science I missed the factor of meaning; and in religion, that of empiricism.

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p. 72
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
4 months 2 weeks ago
Thoughts in a poem. The poet...
Thoughts in a poem. The poet presents his thoughts festively, on the carriage of rhythm: usually because they could not walk.
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Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
3 months 1 week ago
Philosophy is like trying to open...

Philosophy is like trying to open a safe with a combination lock: each little adjustment of the dials seems to achieve nothing, only when everything is in place does the door open.

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Philosophical Occasions 1912-1951 (1993) edited by James Carl Klagge and Alfred Nordmann
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
3 months 2 weeks ago
The Communists disdain to conceal their...

The Communists disdain to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare that their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE!

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Section 4, paragraph 11 (last paragraph) Variant translation: Workers of the world, unite!
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
4 months 3 days ago
Once for all, then, a short...

Once for all, then, a short precept is given thee: Love, and do what thou wilt: whether thou hold thy peace, through love hold thy peace; whether thou cry out, through love cry out; whether thou correct, through love correct; whether thou spare, through love do thou spare: let the root of love be within, of this root can nothing spring but what is good.

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Tractatus VII, 8 Latin: "dilige et quod vis fac."; falsely often: "ama et fac quod vis." Translation by Professor Joseph Fletcher: Love and then what you will, do.
Philosophical Maxims
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Putnam
1 month 3 weeks ago
In short, analytic statements are statements...

In short, analytic statements are statements which we all accept and for which we do not give reasons. This is what we mean when we say that they are true by 'implicit convention'. The problem is then to distinguish them from other statements that we accept, and do not give reasons for, in particular from the statements that we unreasonably accept. To resolve this difficulty, we have to point out some of the crucial distinguishing features of analytic statements (e.g. the fact that the subject concept is not a law-cluster concept), and we have to connect these features with what, in the preceding section, was called the 'rationale' of the analytic-synthetic distinction. Having done this, we can see that the acceptance of analytic statements is rational, even though there are no reasons (in the sense of' evidence') in connection with them.

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The analytic and the synthetic
Philosophical Maxims
Epictetus
Epictetus
4 months 2 days ago
Do you suppose that you can...

Do you suppose that you can do the things you do now, and yet be a philosopher? Do you suppose that you can eat in the same fashion, drink in the same fashion, give way to anger and to irritation, just as you do now?

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Book III, ch. 15, 10 (= Enchiridion 29, 10).
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
3 months 2 weeks ago
In reality, the labourer belongs to...

In reality, the labourer belongs to capital before he has sold himself to capital.

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Vol. I, Ch. 23, pg. 633.
Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
2 months 1 week ago
It is not meet to take...

It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs.

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15:26 (KJV)
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
1 month 3 weeks ago
The principle of bounded rationality...

The principle of bounded rationality is the capacity of the human mind for formulating and solving complex problems is very small compared with the size of the problems whose solution is required for objectively rational behavior in the real world - or even for a reasonable approximation to such objective rationality.

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p. 198.
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Fukuyama
Francis Fukuyama
1 week 5 days ago
The Republican party has really gone...

The Republican party has really gone off the rails and has become... in many ways a quasi-authoritarian party because many Republicans are not willing to accept the results of a... free and fair election. ...We've learned a lot from the... House committee that's studying the January 6th insurrection... What that committee has revealed was that this wasn't just a demonstration that spontaneously got out of hand. It was planned very deliberately by the White House as a way of pressuring former vice president Pence to overturn the election and keep Donald Trump in office, and right now a lot of state level Republican legislatures are trying to modify their rules for counting votes in the next election so that they would be in a better position to do what they tried to do in 2020, but didn't get away with... So this is probably the most severe threat to American democracy... since the Civil War... and I'm quite worried about that.

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43:51:00
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
4 months 2 weeks ago
Most men pursue pleasure with such...

Most men pursue pleasure with such breathless haste that they hurry past it.

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Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
2 months ago
Husserl has shown that man's prejudices...

Husserl has shown that man's prejudices go a great deal deeper than his intellect or his emotions. Consciousness itself is 'prejudiced' - that is to say, intentional.

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p. 54
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
1 month 2 weeks ago
Literate man, civilized man, tends to...

Literate man, civilized man, tends to restrict and to separate functions, whereas tribal man has freely extended the form of his body to include the universe.

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(p. 117)
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
1 month 2 weeks ago
The whole historic existence of mankind...

The whole historic existence of mankind is nothing else than the gradual transition from the personal, animal conception of life to the social conception of life, and from the social conception of life to the divine conception of life.

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Chapter IV, Christianity Misunderstood by Men of Science
Philosophical Maxims
Gaston Bachelard
Gaston Bachelard
2 months 1 week ago
There is no original truth, only...

There is no original truth, only original error.

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A Retrospective Glance at the Lifework of a Master of Books
Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
2 days ago
The customs of that most criminal...

The customs of that most criminal nation have gained such strength that they have now been received in all lands. The conquered have given laws to the conquerors.

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Apostle Paul: A Polite Bribe by Robert Orlando; p. 108
Philosophical Maxims
Cornel West
Cornel West
3 months 1 week ago
The Enlightenment worldview held by Du...

The Enlightenment worldview held by Du Bois is ultimately inadequate, and, in many ways, antiquated, for our time. The tragic plight and absurd predicament of Africans here and abroad requires a more profound interpretation of the human condition - one that goes beyond the false dichotomies of expert knowledge vs. mass ignorance, individual autonomy vs. dogmatic authority, and self-mastery vs. intolerant tradition.

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The Future of the Race (1997) by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Cornel West, p. 64
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
3 months 2 weeks ago
His imperial muse tosses the creation...

His imperial muse tosses the creation like a bauble from hand to hand to embody any capricious thought that is uppermost in her mind. The remotest spaces of nature are visited, and the farthest sundered things are brought together by a subtle spiritual connection.

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p. 237
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 2 weeks ago
It is debasing to die the...

It is debasing to die the way one does; it is intolerable to be exposed to an end over which we have no control, an end which lies in wait for us, overthrows us, casts us into the unnameable.

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Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
2 months 2 weeks ago
You are of all my friends...

You are of all my friends the one who illustrates pragmatism in its most needful forms. You are a jewel of pragmatism.

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Letter to William James (16 March 1903), published in The thought and character of William James, as revealed in unpublished correspondence and notes (1935) by Ralph Barton Perry, Vol. 2, p. 427
Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
2 months 1 week ago
Plato and his objectivistic successors ......

Plato and his objectivistic successors ... preserved the awareness of differences that pragmatism has been invented to deny-the difference between thinking in the laboratory and in philosophy, and consequently the difference between the destination of mankind and its present course.

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p. 53.
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
3 months 3 weeks ago
The Law continues to exist and...

The Law continues to exist and to function. But it no longer exists for me.

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Chapter 2, Verse 19
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
Just now
Fear and destructiveness....
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Main Content / General
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
2 months 2 weeks ago
We must now turn to the...

We must now turn to the question of how the existence of archetypes can be proved. Since archetypes are supposed to produce certain psychic forms, we must discuss how and where one can get hold of the material demonstrating these forms. The main source, then, is dreams, which have the advantage of being involuntary, spontaneous products of nature not falsified by any conscious purpose. By questioning the individual one can ascertain which of the motifs appearing in the dream are known to him... Consequently, we must look for motifs which could not possibly be known to the dreamer and yet behave functionally of the archetype known from historical sources.

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p. 48
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
3 months 3 weeks ago
When national debts have once been...

When national debts have once been accumulated to a certain degree, there is scarce, I believe, a single instance of their having been fairly and completely paid. The liberation of the public revenue, if it has ever been brought about at all, has always been brought about by bankruptcy; sometimes by an avowed one, but always by a real one, though frequently by a pretend payment.

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Chapter III, Part V, p. 1012.
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
2 months 1 week ago
The transition from Hegel to Marx...

The transition from Hegel to Marx is, in all respects, a transition to an essentially different order of truth, no to be interpreted in terms of philosophy. We shall see that all the philosophical concepts of Marxian theory are social and economic categories, whereas Hegel's social and economic categories are all philosophical concepts.

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P. 258
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
3 months 2 weeks ago
As for my own business, even...

As for my own business, even that kind of surveying which I could do with most satisfaction my employers do not want. They would prefer that I should do my work coarsely and not too well, ay, not well enough. When I observe that there are different ways of surveying, my employer commonly asks which will give him the most land, not which is most correct.

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p. 486
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
1 month 3 weeks ago
Roughly speaking, rationality is concerned with...

Roughly speaking, rationality is concerned with the selection of preferred behavior alternatives in terms of some system of values, whereby the consequences of behavior can be evaluated.

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p. 84.
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 2 weeks ago
In a republic, that paradise of...

In a republic, that paradise of debility, the politician is a petty tyrant who obeys the laws.

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Philosophical Maxims
Saul Bellow
Saul Bellow
1 month 1 week ago
Can we find nothing good to...

Can we find nothing good to say about TV? Well, yes, it brings scattered solitaries into a sort of communion. TV allows your isolated American to think that he participates in the life of the entire country. It does not actually place him in a community, but his heart is warmed with the suggestion (on the whole false) that there is a community somewhere in the vicinity and that his atomized consciousness will be drawn back toward the whole.

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The Distracted Public (1990), p. 159
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
2 months 2 weeks ago
"No human laws are of any...

"No human laws are of any validity if contrary to the law of nature; and such of them as are valid derive all their force and all their authority mediately or immediately from this original." Thus writes Blackstone, to whom let all honour be given for having so far outseen the ideas of his time; and, indeed, we may say of our time. A good antidote, this, for those political superstitions which so widely prevail. A good check upon that sentiment of power-worship which still misleads us by magnifying the prerogatives of constitutional governments as it once did those of monarchs. Let men learn that a legislature is not "our God upon earth," though, by the authority they ascribe to it, and the things they expect from it, they would seem to think it is. Let them learn rather that it is an institution serving a purely temporary purpose, whose power, when not stolen, is at the best borrowed.

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Pt. III, Ch. 19 : The Right to Ignore the State, § 2
Philosophical Maxims
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