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Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
2 months 3 weeks ago
Economic man deals with the "real...

Economic man deals with the "real world" in all its complexity. Administrative man recognizes that the world he perceives is a drastic simplified model... He makes his choices using a simple picture of the situation that takes into account just a few of the factors that he regards as most relevant and crucial.

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p. xxix; As cited in: Jesper Simonsen (1994) Administrative Behavior: How Organizations can be Understood in Terms of Decision Processes. Roskilde Universitet.
Philosophical Maxims
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
3 months 2 weeks ago
Wandering in a vast..

Wandering in a vast forest at night, I have only a faint light to guide me. A stranger appears and says to me: "My friend, you should blow out your candle in order to find your way more clearly." This stranger is a theologian.

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Number VIII
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
2 weeks ago
There is one....
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Main Content / General
Emma Goldman
Emma Goldman
2 months 3 weeks ago
The Fathers of the Church can...

The Fathers of the Church can well afford to preach the gospel of Christ. It contains nothing dangerous to the regime of authority and wealth; it stands for self-denial and self-abnegation, for penance and regret, and is absolutely inert in the face of every indignity, every outrage imposed upon mankind.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
3 months 2 weeks ago
The New Englander is attached to...

The New Englander is attached to his township because it is strong and independent; he has an interest in it because he shares in its management; he loves it because he has no reason to complain of his lot; he invests his ambition and his future in it; in the restricted sphere within his scope, he learns to rule society; he gets to know those formalities without which freedom can advance only through revolutions, and becoming imbued with their spirit, develops a taste for order, understands the harmony of powers, and in the end accumulates clear, practical ideas about the nature of his duties and the extent of his rights.

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Chapter V.
Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
1 week 3 days ago
Give thyself time to learn something...

Give thyself time to learn something new and good, and cease to be whirled around.

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II, 7
Philosophical Maxims
Auguste Comte
Auguste Comte
3 months 2 weeks ago
Reorganisation, irrespectively of God or king,...

Reorganisation, irrespectively of God or king, by the worship of Humanity, systematically adopted. Man's only right is to do his duty. The Intellect should always be the servant of the Heart, and should never be its slave.

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Title Page
Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
3 months 4 days ago
The intellect is at home in...

The intellect is at home in that which is fixed only because it is done and over with, for intellect is itself just as much a deposit of past life as is the matter to which it is congenial. Intuition alone articulates in the forward thrust of life and alone lays hold of reality.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
2 months 1 week ago
Cartoons drove the photo back to...

Cartoons drove the photo back to myth and dream screen.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
1 month 4 days ago
If you find many people who...

If you find many people who are hard and indifferent to you in a world that you consider to be unhospitable and cruel-as often, indeed, happens to a tender-hearted, stirring young creature-you will also find there are noble hearts who will look kindly on you, and their help will be precious to you beyond price.

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Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
3 months 5 days ago
Every moment celebrates obsequies over the...

Every moment celebrates obsequies over the virtues of its predecessor.

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Ch. XIV
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
2 months 1 week ago
It is always the psychic and...

It is always the psychic and social grounds, brought into play by each medium or technology, that readjust the balance of the hemispheres and of human sensibilities into equilibrium with those grounds.

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p. 82
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 months 1 week ago
If there was a God of...

If there was a God of sorrow, he would grow black heavy wings, to soar not for the skies, but for inferno.

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Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
5 months 1 week ago
You have already grasped that Sisyphus...

You have already grasped that Sisyphus is the absurd hero. He is, as much through his passions as through his torture. His scorn of the gods, his hatred of death, and his passion for life won him that unspeakable penalty in which the whole being is exerted toward accomplishing nothing. This is the price that must be paid for the passions of this earth. Nothing is told us about Sisyphus in the underworld. Myths are made for the imagination to breathe life into them.

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Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
5 months 1 week ago
Nobody realizes that some people expend...

Nobody realizes that some people expend tremendous energy merely to be normal.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
2 months 3 weeks ago
Sensitiveness without impulse spells decadence, and...

Sensitiveness without impulse spells decadence, and impulse without sensitiveness spells brutality.

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Ch. 13: "Requisites for Social Progress", p. 280
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
2 months 1 week ago
Ivan Ilych saw that he was...

Ivan Ilych saw that he was dying, and he was in continual despair. In the depth of his heart he knew he was dying, but not only was he not accustomed to the thought, he simply did not and could not grasp it. The syllogism he had learnt from Kiesewetter's Logic: "Caius is a man, men are mortal, therefore Caius is mortal," had always seemed to him correct as applied to Caius, but certainly not as applied to himself. That Caius - man in the abstract - was mortal, was perfectly correct, but he was not Caius, not an abstract man, but a creature quite, quite separate from all others.

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Ch. VI
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
1 week 6 days ago
The equal rights of man, and...

The equal rights of man, and the happiness of every individual, are now acknowledged to be the only legitimate objects of government. Modern times have the signal advantage, too, of having discovered the only device by which these rights can be secured, to wit: government by the people, acting not in person, but by representatives chosen by themselves, that is to say; by every man of ripe years and sane mind, who either contributes by his purse or person to the support of his country.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
4 months 2 weeks ago
I take it for granted, when...

I take it for granted, when I am invited to lecture anywhere, - for I have had a little experience in that business, - that there is a desire to hear what I think on some subject, though I may be the greatest fool in the country, - and not that I should say pleasant things merely, or such as the audience will assent to; and I resolve, accordingly, that I will give them a strong dose of myself. They have sent for me, and engaged to pay for me, and I am determined that they shall have me, though I bore them beyond all precedent.

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p. 484
Philosophical Maxims
William Whewell
William Whewell
1 week 6 days ago
Truths once obtained by legitimate Induction...

Truths once obtained by legitimate Induction are Facts: these Facts may be again connected, so as to produce higher truths: and thus we advance to 'Successive Generalizations'.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
2 months 3 weeks ago
Rationalism is an adventure in the...

Rationalism is an adventure in the clarification of thought.

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Pt. I, ch. 1, sec. 3.
Philosophical Maxims
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal
4 months 3 weeks ago
No one is ignorant that there...

No one is ignorant that there are two avenues by which opinions are received into the soul, which are its two principal powers: the understanding and the will.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
4 months 3 weeks ago
The public weal requires that men...

The public weal requires that men should betray and lie and massacre.

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Book III, Ch. 1. Of Profit and Honesty
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
4 months 4 weeks ago
Since you cannot do good to...

Since you cannot do good to all, you are to pay special regard to those who, by the accidents of time, or place, or circumstance, are brought into closer connection with you.

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1:28:29 English Latin Latin: Sed cum omnibus prodesse non possis, his potissimum consulendum est, qui pro locorum et temporum vel quarumlibet rerum opportunitatibus constrictius tibi quasi quadam sorte iunguntur.
Philosophical Maxims
Max Stirner
Max Stirner
4 weeks ago
I have no need to take...

I have no need to take up each thing that wants to throw its cause on us and show that it is occupied only with itself, not with us, only with its good, not with ours. Look at the rest for yourselves. Do truth, freedom, humanity, justice, desire anything else than that you grow enthusiastic and serve them?

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Cambridge 1995, p. 6
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
5 months 2 weeks ago
I was brought up in the...

I was brought up in the Christian religion, and although I can scarcely sanction all the improper attempts to gain the emancipation of woman, all paganlike reminiscences also seem foolish to me. My brief and simple opinion is that woman is certainly as good as man-period. Any more discursive elaboration of the difference between the sexes or deliberation on which sex is superior is an idle intellectual occupation for loafers and bachelors.

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Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
4 months 2 weeks ago
If, while hurrying ostensibly to the...

If, while hurrying ostensibly to the temple of truth, we hand the reins over to our personal interests which look aside at very different guiding stars, for instance at the tastes and foibles of our contemporaries, at the established religion, but in particular at the hints and suggestions of those at the head of affairs, then how shall we ever reach the high, precipitous, bare rock whereon stands the temple of truth?

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E. Payne, trans. (1974) Vol. 1, pp. 22-23
Philosophical Maxims
Plutarch
Plutarch
4 months ago
As Athenodorus was taking his leave...

As Athenodorus was taking his leave of Cæsar, "Remember," said he, "Cæsar, whenever you are angry, to say or do nothing before you have repeated the four-and-twenty letters to yourself."

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Cæsar Augustus
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 2 weeks ago
Man is essentially a dreamer, wakened...

Man is essentially a dreamer, wakened sometimes for a moment by some peculiarly obtrusive element in the outer world, but lapsing again quickly into the happy somnolence of imagination. Freud has shown how largely our dreams at night are the pictured fulfilment of our wishes; he has, with an equal measure of truth, said the same of day-dreams; and he might have included the day-dreams which we call beliefs.

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Ch. 2: Dreams and Facts
Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
1 week 3 days ago
How much more damage anger and...

How much more damage anger and grief do than the things that cause them.

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(Hays translation) XI, 18
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
4 months 2 weeks ago
The rush to California, for instance,...

The rush to California, for instance, and the attitude, not merely of merchants, but of philosophers and prophets, so called, in relation to it, reflect the greatest disgrace on mankind. That so many are ready to live by luck, and so get the means of commanding the labor of others less lucky, without contributing any value to society!

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p. 487
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
4 months 1 week ago
To live without duties is obscene....

To live without duties is obscene.

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Aristocracy
Philosophical Maxims
Erich Fromm
Erich Fromm
2 months 3 weeks ago
Care and responsibility are constituent elements...

Care and responsibility are constituent elements of love, but without respect for and knowledge of the beloved person, love deteriorates into domination and possessiveness. Respect is not fear and awe; it denotes, in accordance with the root of the word (respicere = to look at), the ability to see a person as he is, to be aware of his individuality and uniqueness. To respect a person is not possible without knowing him; care and responsibility would be blind if they were not guided by the knowledge of the person's individuality.

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Ch. 3; in Ch. 2 of his later work The Art of Loving (1956) a similar statement is made :
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
3 months ago
But the truth is that my...

But the truth is that my work - I was going to say my mission - is to shatter the faith of men here, there, and everywhere, faith in affirmation, faith in negation, and faith in abstention in faith, and this for the sake of faith in faith itself; it is to war against all those who submit, whether it be to Catholicism, or to rationalism, or to agnosticism; it is to make all men live the life of inquietude and passionate desire.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
4 months 1 week ago
Revolutions are the locomotives of history....

Revolutions are the locomotives of history.

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Chapter 3, The Class Struggles in France, 1848 to 1850, 1850
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
5 months 3 days ago
The superior man accords with the...

The superior man accords with the course of the Mean. Though he may be all unknown, unregarded by the world, he feels no regret. It is only the sage who is able for this.

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Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
5 months 3 days ago
The aged are cared for until...

The aged are cared for until death; adults are employed in jobs that make full use of their abilities; and children are nourished, educated, and fostered;...orphans... the disabled and the diseased are all well taken care of....

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Philosophical Maxims
Mencius
Mencius
1 month 5 days ago
Before a man can do things...

Before a man can do things there must be things he will not do.

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Eugene H. Peterson, A Long Obedience in the Same Direction (IVP, 1980), Ch 2
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
4 months 1 week ago
For those who want 'to change...

For those who want 'to change life", 'to reinvent love,' God is nothing but a hindrance.

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p. 500
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Rorty
Richard Rorty
4 months 3 days ago
Contemporary intellectuals have given up the...

Contemporary intellectuals have given up the Enlightenment assumption that religion, myth, and tradition can be opposed to something ahistorical, something common to all human beings qua human.

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Philosophical Maxims
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale
2 months 3 weeks ago
Law is the continuous manifestation of...

Law is the continuous manifestation of God's presence - not reason for believing him absent. Great confusion arises from our using the same word law in two totally distinct senses ... as the cause and the effect. It is said that to "explain away" everything by law is to enable us to do without God. But law is no explanation of anything; law is simply a generalization, a category of facts. Law is neither a cause, nor a reason, nor a power, nor a coercive force. It is nothing but a general formula, a statistical table. Law brings us continually back to God instead of carrying us away from him.

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Suggestions for Thought : Selections and Commentaries (1994), edited by Michael D. Calabria and Janet A. MacRae, p. 41
Philosophical Maxims
Saul Bellow
Saul Bellow
2 months 6 days ago
In the greatest confusion there is...

In the greatest confusion there is still an open channel to the soul. It may be difficult to find because by midlife it is overgrown, and some of the wildest thickets that surround it grow out of what we describe as our education. But the channel is always there, and it is our business to keep it open, to have access to the deepest part of ourselves-to that part of us which is conscious. ... The independence of this consciousness, which has the strength to be immune to the noise of history and the distractions of our immediate surroundings, is what the life struggle is all about. The soul has to find and hold its ground against hostile forces, sometimes embodied in ideas which frequently deny its very existence, and which indeed often seem to be trying to annul it altogether.

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pp. 16-17
Philosophical Maxims
Gilles Deleuze
Gilles Deleuze
2 months 3 weeks ago
One of the principal motifs of...

One of the principal motifs of Nietzsche's work is that Kant had not carried out a true critique because he was not able to pose the problem of critique in terms of values.

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p. 1
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
4 months 2 weeks ago
Good and strong will. Mechanism must...

Good and strong will. Mechanism must precede science (learning). Also in morals and religion? Too much discipline makes one narrow and kills proficiency. Politeness belongs, not to discipline, but to polish, and thus comes last.

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Part III : Selection on Education from Kant's other Writings, Ch. I Pedagogical Fragments, # 9
Philosophical Maxims
Judith Butler
Judith Butler
2 months 2 weeks ago
It is precisely because we can...

It is precisely because we can destroy that we are under an obligation to know why we ought not to do it, and to summon those countervailing powers that curb our destructive capacity. Nonviolence becomes an ethical obligation by which we are bound precisely because we are bound to one another; it may well be an obligation against which we rail, in which ambivalent swings of the psyche make themselves known, but the obligation to preserve the social bond can be resolved upon without precisely resolving that ambivalence. The obligation not to destroy each other emerges from, and reflects, the vexed social form of our lives, and it leads us to reconsider whether self-preservation is not linked to preserving the lives of others.

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p. 148
Philosophical Maxims
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale
2 months 3 weeks ago
Women dream till they have no...

Women dream till they have no longer the strength to dream; those dreams against which they so struggle, so honestly, vigorously, and conscientiously, and so in vain, yet which are their life, without which they could not have lived; those dreams go at last. All their plans and visions seem vanished, and they know not where; gone, and they cannot recall them. They do not even remember them. And they are left without the food of reality or of hope. Later in life, they neither desire nor dream, neither of activity, nor of love, nor of intellect. The last often survives the longest. They wish, if their experiences would benefit anybody, to give them to someone. But they never find an hour free in which to collect their thoughts, and so discouragement becomes ever deeper and deeper, and they less and less capable of undertaking anything.

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Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
4 months 3 weeks ago
Faith looks to the word and...

Faith looks to the word and the promise; that is, to the truth. But hope looks to that which the word has promised, to the gift.

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p. 221
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
4 months 2 weeks ago
No society can surely be flourishing...

No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the greater part of the members are poor and miserable. It is but equity, besides, that they who feed, cloath and lodge the whole body of the people, should have such a share of the produce of their own labour as to be themselves tolerably well fed, clothed, and lodged.

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Chapter VIII, p. 94.
Philosophical Maxims
William Whewell
William Whewell
1 week 6 days ago
The Science of Hydrostatics depends upon...

The Science of Hydrostatics depends upon the Fundamental Principle that 'fluids press equally in all directions'. This Principle necessarily results from the conception of a Fluid, as a body of which the parts are perfectly moveable in all directions. For since the Fluid is a body, it can transmit pressure; and the transmitted pressure is equal to the original pressure, in virtue of the Axiom that Reaction is equal to Action. That the Fundamental Principle is not derived from experience, is plain both from its evidence and from its history.

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Philosophical Maxims
B. F. Skinner
B. F. Skinner
1 month 1 week ago
A person who has been punished...

A person who has been punished is not thereby simply less inclined to behave in a given way; at best, he learns how to avoid punishment.

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Beyond Freedom and Dignity
Philosophical Maxims
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