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Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
3 weeks ago
Our whole past experience is continually...

Our whole past experience is continually in our consciousness, though most of it sunk to a great depth of dimness. I think of consciousness as a bottomless lake, whose waters seem transparent, yet into which we can clearly see but a little way.

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Vol. VII, par. 547
Philosophical Maxims
Gaston Bachelard
Gaston Bachelard
2 weeks 3 days ago
I am a dreamer of words,...

I am a dreamer of words, of written words. I think I am reading; a word stops me. I leave the page. The syllables of the word begin to move around. Stressed accents begin to invert. The word abandons its meaning like an overload which is too heavy and prevents dreaming. Then words take on other meanings as if they had the right to be young. And the words wander away, looking in the nooks and crannies of vocabulary for new company, bad company.

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Introduction, sect. 6
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
3 weeks 3 days ago
"No human laws are of any...

"No human laws are of any validity if contrary to the law of nature; and such of them as are valid derive all their force and all their authority mediately or immediately from this original." Thus writes Blackstone, to whom let all honour be given for having so far outseen the ideas of his time; and, indeed, we may say of our time. A good antidote, this, for those political superstitions which so widely prevail. A good check upon that sentiment of power-worship which still misleads us by magnifying the prerogatives of constitutional governments as it once did those of monarchs. Let men learn that a legislature is not "our God upon earth," though, by the authority they ascribe to it, and the things they expect from it, they would seem to think it is. Let them learn rather that it is an institution serving a purely temporary purpose, whose power, when not stolen, is at the best borrowed.

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Pt. III, Ch. 19 : The Right to Ignore the State, § 2
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
He asked my religion and I...

He asked my religion and I replied 'agnostic'. He asked how to spell it, and remarked with a sigh: 'Well, there are many religions, but I suppose they all worship the same God. This remark kept me cheerful for about a week.

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Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
2 weeks 1 day ago
The metaphor is perhaps one of...

The metaphor is perhaps one of man's most fruitful potentialities. Its efficacy verges on magic, and it seems a tool for creation which God forgot inside one of His creatures when He made him. All our other faculties keep us within the realm of the real, of what is already there. The most we can do is to combine things or to break them up. The metaphor alone furnishes an escape; between the real things, it lets emerge imaginary reefs, a crop of floating islands. A strange thing, indeed, the existence in man of this mental activity which substitutes one thing for another - from an urge not so much to get at the first as to get rid of the second.

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"Taboo and Metaphor"
Philosophical Maxims
Chrysippus
Chrysippus
1 month 2 weeks ago
If I knew that it was...

If I knew that it was fated for me to be sick, I would even wish for it; for the foot also, if it had intelligence, would volunteer to get muddy.

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As quoted by Epictetus, Discourses, ii. 6. 10.
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
2 months 4 days ago
Time, which is the author of...

Time, which is the author of authors.

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Book I, iv, 12
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
2 months 2 weeks ago
It is only the individual possessed...

It is only the individual possessed of the most entire sincerity that can exist under Heaven, who can adjust the great invariable relations of mankind, establish the great fundamental virtues of humanity, and know the transforming and nurturing operations of Heaven and Earth; shall this individual have any being or anything beyond himself on which he depends? Call him man in his ideal, how earnest is he! Call him an abyss, how deep is he! Call him Heaven, how vast is he! Who can know him, but he who is indeed quick in apprehension, clear in discernment, of far-reaching intelligence, and all-embracing knowledge, possessing all Heavenly virtue?

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Philosophical Maxims
Horace
Horace
1 month 2 weeks ago
As we speak…

As we speak cruel time is fleeing. Seize the day, believing as little as possible in the morrow.

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Book I, ode xi, line 7
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
We are faced with the paradoxical...

We are faced with the paradoxical fact that education has become one of the chief obstacles to intelligence and freedom of thought.

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Ch. 12: Free Thought and Official Propaganda
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
2 months 3 weeks ago
Now just as the historical gives...

Now just as the historical gives occasion for the contemporary to become a disciple, but only it must be noted through receiving the condition from the God himself, since otherwise we speak Socratically, so the testimony of contemporaries gives occasion for each successor to become a disciple, but only it must be noted through receiving the condition from the God himself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Heraclitus
Heraclitus
2 months 2 weeks ago
Greater fates gain greater rewards.

Greater fates gain greater rewards.

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Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
3 weeks ago
I find that all my thoughts...

I find that all my thoughts circle around God like the planets around the sun, and are as irresistibly attracted by Him. I would feel it to be the grossest sin if I were to oppose any resistance to this force.

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Sources: David John Tacey (2007)
Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
3 weeks ago
All the evolution we know of...

All the evolution we know of proceeds from the vague to the definite.

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Vol. VI, par. 191
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Jaspers
Karl Jaspers
2 weeks 1 day ago
With the disintegration of all that...

With the disintegration of all that Nietzsche had revered, existence, to him, had become a desert in which only one thing remained, namely that which had relentlessly forced him into this path: truthfulness that knows no limits and is not subject to any condition.

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p. 45
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 2 weeks ago
The new governmental reason does not...

The new governmental reason does not deal with what I would call the things in themselves of governmentality, such as individuals, things, wealth, and land. It no longer deals with these things in themselves. It deals with the phenomena of politics, that is to say, interests, which precisely constitute politics and its stakes; it deals with interests, or that respect in which a given individual, thing, wealth, and so on interests other individuals or the collective body of individuals. ... In the new regime, government is basically no longer to be exercised over subjects and other things subjected through these subjects. Government is now to be exercised over what we could call the phenomenal republic of interests. The fundamental question of liberalism is: What is the utility value of government and all actions of government in a society where exchange determines the value of things?

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Lecture 2, January 17, 1979, pp. 45-46
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 3 weeks ago
As long as this deliberate refusal...

As long as this deliberate refusal to understand things from above, even where such understanding is possible, continues, it is idle to talk of any final victory over materialism.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
Democracy is the process by which...

Democracy is the process by which people choose the man who'll get the blame.

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Attributed to Russell in Geary's Guide to the World's Great Aphorists (2007), p. 346
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
A life without adventure is likely...

A life without adventure is likely to be unsatisfying, but a life in which adventure is allowed to take whatever form it will is sure to be short.

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Authority and the Individual, 1949
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
1 month 3 weeks ago
It is error only, and not...

It is error only, and not truth, that shrinks from inquiry.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
2 weeks 3 days ago
It is not meet to take...

It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs.

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15:26 (KJV)
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
1 month ago
We vainly accuse the fury of...

We vainly accuse the fury of guns, and the new inventions of death; it is in the power of every hand to destroy us, and we are beholden unto every one we meet he doth not kill us.

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Section 44
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
1 week 4 days ago
My conduct must be the best...

My conduct must be the best proof, the moral proof, of my supreme desire; and if I do not end by convincing myself, within the bounds of the ultimate and irremediable uncertainty of the truth of what I hope for, it is because my conduct is not sufficiently pure. Virtue, therefore, is not based upon dogma, but dogma upon virtue, and it is not faith that creates martyrs but martyrs who create faith. There is no security or repose - so far as security and repose are obtainable in this life, so essentially insecure and unreposeful - save in conduct that is passionately good.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
The degree of one's emotion varies...

The degree of one's emotion varies inversely with one's knowledge of the facts - the less you know the hotter you get.

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Attributed to Russell in Distilled Wisdom (1964) by Alfred Armand Montapert, p. 145
Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
2 weeks 1 day ago
Leibniz's theory on the subject as...

Leibniz's theory on the subject as substantia ideans in the sense of a causative agent of decision and acts stands much closer to a materialist interpretation of history than does a philosophy which reduces the thinking subject to the role of subsuming protocol sentences under general propositions and deducing other sentences from them.

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p. 149.
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
2 months 2 days ago
If it were art to overcome...

If it were art to overcome heresy with fire, the executioners would be the most learned doctors on earth.

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To the Christian Nobility of the German States (1520), translated by Charles M. Jacobs, reported in rev. James Atkinson, The Christian in Society, I (Luther's Works, ed. James Atkinson, vol. 44), p. 207
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
1 month 3 weeks ago
What is called politics is comparatively...

What is called politics is comparatively something so superficial and inhuman, that, practically, I have never fairly recognized that it concerns me at all. The newspapers, I perceive, devote some of their columns specially to politics or government without charge; and this, one would say, is all that saves it; but, as I love literature, and, to some extent, the truth also, I never read those columns at any rate. I do not wish to blunt my sense of right so much.

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p. 494
Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
1 month 2 weeks ago
Fortune is lavish with her favors,...

Fortune is lavish with her favors, but not to be depended on. Nature on the other hand is self-sufficing, and therefore with her feebler but trustworthy [resources] she wins the greater [meed] of hope.

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Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
1 month 3 weeks ago
Collectively, the more civilized men are,...

Collectively, the more civilized men are, the more they are actors. They assume the appearance of attachment, of esteem for others, of modesty, and of disinterestedness, without ever deceiving anyone, because everyone understands that nothing sincere is meant. Persons are familiar with this, and it is even a good thing that this is so in this world, for when men play these roles, virtues are gradually established, whose appearance had up until now only been affected. These virtues ultimately will become part of the actor's disposition. To deceive the deceiver in ourselves, or the tendency to deceive, is a fresh return to obedience.

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Kant, Immanuel (1996), page 37
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
1 month 3 weeks ago
I speak for the slave when...

I speak for the slave when I say that I prefer the philanthropy of Captain Brown to that philanthropy which neither shoots me nor liberates me.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 weeks ago
The real, the unique misfortune...

The real, the unique misfortune: to see the light of day. A disaster which dates back to aggressiveness, to the seed of expansion and rage within origins, to the tendency to the worst which first shook them up.

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Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
1 week 4 days ago
I have told you that... we...

I have told you that... we know nothing save what we have first, in one way or another, desired; and it may even be added that we can know nothing well save what we love, save what we pity.

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Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
3 weeks 3 days ago
Every man is free to do...

Every man is free to do that which he wills, provided he infringes not the equal freedom of any other man.

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Ch. 6, The Formula of Justice
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Nagel
Thomas Nagel
1 month 2 weeks ago
Leading a human life is a...

Leading a human life is a full-time occupation, to which everyone devotes decades of intense concern.

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"The Absurd" (1971), p. 15.
Philosophical Maxims
A. J. Ayer
A. J. Ayer
3 weeks ago
"I exist" does not follow from...

"I exist" does not follow from "there is a thought now." The fact that a thought occurs at a given moment does not entail that any other thought has occurred at any other moment, still less that there has occurred a series of thoughts sufficient to constitute a single self. As Hume conclusively showed, no one event intrinsically points to any other. We infer the existence of events which we are not actually observing, with the help of general principle. But these principles must be obtained inductively. By mere deduction from what is immediately given we cannot advance a single step beyond. And, consequently, any attempt to base a deductive system on propositions which describe what is immediately given is bound to be a failure.

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p. 47.
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 3 weeks ago
I am not asking anyone to...

I am not asking anyone to accept Christianity if his best reasoning tells him that the weight of the evidence is against it.

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Book III, Chapter 11, "Faith"
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 3 weeks ago
Her absence is no more emphatic...

Her absence is no more emphatic in those places than anywhere else. It's not local at all. I suppose if one were forbidden all salt one wouldn't notice it much more in any one food more than another. Eating in general would be different, every day, at every meal. It is like that. The act of living is different all through. Her absence is like the sky, spread over everything.

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Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
3 weeks 3 days ago
The correct relationship between the higher...

The correct relationship between the higher and lower classes, the appropriate mutual interaction between the two is, as such, the true underlying support on which the improvement of the human species rests. The higher classes constitute the mind of the single large whole of humanity; the lower classes constitute its limbs; the former are the thinking and designing part, the latter the executive part.

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The System of Ethics According to the Principles of the Wissenschaftslehre (1798; Cambridge, 2005), p. 320.
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
1 month 3 weeks ago
That man is the richest whose...

That man is the richest whose pleasures are the cheapest.

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March 11, 1856
Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
2 weeks 1 day ago
The hypostasis of the particular methods...

The hypostasis of the particular methods of procedure employed by natural science ... results in the view that all theoretical differences which rest on historically conditioned antagonisms of interest are to be settles by a "crucial experiment" rather than by struggle and counter-struggle. The harmonious relation of individuals to one another becomes a fact, therefore, that has even more general character than a law of nature.

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p. 148.
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Buber
Martin Buber
2 weeks 1 day ago
You do not attain to knowledge...

You do not attain to knowledge by remaining on the shore and watching the foaming waves, you must make the venture and cast yourself in, you must swim, alert and with all your force, even if a moment comes when you think you are losing consciousness; in this way, and in no other, do you reach anthropological insight.

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p. 148
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
1 week 4 days ago
It has often been said that...

It has often been said that every man who has suffered misfortunes prefers to be himself, even with his misfortunes, rather than to be someone else without them. For unfortunate men, when they preserve their normality in their misfortune - that is to say, when they endeavor to persist in their own being - prefer misfortune to non-existence. For myself I can say that when a as a youth, and even as a child, I remained unmoved when shown the most moving pictures of hell, for even then nothing appeared to me quite so horrible as nothingness itself. It was a furious hunger of being that possessed me, an appetite for divinity, as one of our ascetics [San Juan de los Angeles] has put it.

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Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
2 months 3 weeks ago
It's funny the respectable names you...

It's funny the respectable names you can give to superstition.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
2 weeks 3 days ago
Are not five sparrows sold for...

Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God? But even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not therefore: ye are of more value than many sparrows.

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12:6-7
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
1 month 2 weeks ago
Religion is, as it were, the...

Religion is, as it were, the calm bottom of the sea at its deepest point, which remains calm however high the waves on the surface may be.

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p. 53e
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 weeks 4 days ago
The future use and the whole...

The future use and the whole effect, if not the very existence, of the process of an impeachment of high crimes and misdemeanors before the peers of this kingdom upon the charge of the Commons will very much be decided by your judgment in this cause... For we must not deceive ourselves: whatever does not stand with credit cannot stand long. And if the Constitution should be deprived, I do not mean in form, but virtually, of this resource, it is virtually deprived of everything else that is valuable in it. For this process is the cement which binds the whole together; this is the individuating principle that makes England what England is.

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Speech in opening the impeachment of Warren Hastings (15 February 1788), quoted in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Volume the Ninth (1899), p. 332
Philosophical Maxims
Montesquieu
Montesquieu
1 week 4 days ago
The Ottoman Empire whose sick body...

The Ottoman Empire whose sick body was not supported by a mild and regular diet, but by a powerful treatment, which continually exhausted it.

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No. 19. (Usbek writing to Rustan)
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
Just now
I have learned...
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Main Content / General
Jacques Derrida
Jacques Derrida
1 month 2 weeks ago
If it recedes one day, leaving...

If it recedes one day, leaving behind its works and signs on the shores of our civilization, the structuralist invasion might become a question or the historian of ideas, or perhaps even an object. But the historian would be deceived if he came to this pass: by the very act of considering the structuralist invasion as an object he would forget its meaning and would forget that what is at stake, first of all, is an adventure of vision, a conversion of the way of putting questions to any object posed before us, to historical objects-his own- in particular. And, unexpectedly among these, the literary objects.

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Force and Signification
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
1 month 3 weeks ago
...man first of all exists, encounters...

...man first of all exists, encounters himself, surges up in the world - and defines himself afterwards.

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Philosophical Maxims
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