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Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza
7 months 5 days ago
He who seeks equality between unequals...

He who seeks equality between unequals seeks an absurdity.

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Ch. 9, Of Aristocracy, Continuation
Philosophical Maxims
Jacques Derrida
Jacques Derrida
6 months 3 weeks ago
Deconstruction never had meaning or interest...

Deconstruction never had meaning or interest, at least in my eyes, than as a radicalization, that is to say, also within the tradition of a certain Marxism, in a certain spirit of Marxism.

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Specters of Marx. Routledge, 1994. p. 115
Philosophical Maxims
Saul Bellow
Saul Bellow
4 months 3 weeks ago
It seems hard for the American...

It seems hard for the American people to believe that anything could be more exciting than the times themselves. What we read daily and view on the TV has thrust imagined forms into the shadow. We are staggeringly rich in facts, in things, and perhaps, like the nouveau riche of other ages, we want our wealth faithfully reproduced by the artist.

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Facts That Put Fancy to Flight (1962), p. 67
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Fukuyama
Francis Fukuyama
3 months 3 weeks ago
In situations of de facto diversity,...

In situations of de facto diversity, attempts to impose a single way of life on an entire population is a formula for dictatorship.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
4 months 1 week ago
You can hardly...
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Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò Machiavelli
7 months 1 week ago
The end of the republic is...

The end of the republic is to enervate and to weaken all other bodies so as to increase its own body.

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Book 2, Ch. 3 (translation by Mansfield and Tarcov)
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
2 months 3 weeks ago
The supreme task of the...

The supreme task of the physicist is to arrive at those universal elementary laws from which the cosmos can be built up by pure deduction. There is no logical path to these laws; only intuition, resting on sympathetic understanding of experience, can reach them. In this methodological uncertainty, one might suppose that there were any number of possible systems of theoretical physics all equally well justified; and this opinion is no doubt correct, theoretically. But the development of physics has shown that at any given moment, out of all conceivable constructions, a single one has always proved itself decidedly superior to all the rest.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
2 months 4 weeks ago
Think not disdainfully of death, but...

Think not disdainfully of death, but look on it with favor; for even death is one of the things that Nature wills.

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IX, 3
Philosophical Maxims
Robert Louis Stevenson
Robert Louis Stevenson
4 months 3 weeks ago
The time would fail me if...

The time would fail me if I were to recite all the big names in history whose exploits are perfectly irrational and even shocking to the business mind. The incongruity is speaking; and I imagine it must engender among the mediocrities a very peculiar attitude, towards the nobler and showier sides of national life.

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Crabbed Age and Youth.
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
6 months 6 days ago
Nothing is quite so wretchedly corrupt...

Nothing is quite so wretchedly corrupt as an aristocracy which has lost its power but kept its wealth and which still has endless leisure to devote to nothing but banal enjoyments. All its great thoughts and passionate energy are things of the past, and nothing but a host of petty, gnawing vices now cling to it like worms to a corpse.

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Book Three, Chapter XI.
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
7 months 2 days ago
In the Catholic Church, especially, they...

In the Catholic Church, especially, they go into chancery, make a clean confession, give up all, and think to start again. Thus men will lie on their backs, talking about the fall of man, and never make an effort to get up.

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p. 487
Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
5 months 2 weeks ago
The key to understanding Crowley is...

The key to understanding Crowley is the same as the key to understanding the Marquis de Sade. Both wasted an immense amount of energy screaming defiance at the authority they resented so much, and lacked the insight to see that they were shaking their fists at an abstraction.

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p. 29
Philosophical Maxims
Hermann Weyl
Hermann Weyl
3 months 1 week ago
A new development began for relativity...

A new development began for relativity theory after 1925 with its absorption into quantum physics. The first great success was scored by Dirac's quantum mechanical equations of the electron, which introduced a new sort of quantities, the spinors, besides the vectors and tensors into our physical theories. ...But difficulties of the gravest kind turned up when one passed from one electron or photon to the interaction among an indeterminate number of such particles. In spite of several advances a final solution of this problem is not yet in sight and may well require a deep modification of the foundation of quantum mechanics, such as would account in the same basic manner for the elementary electric charge e as relativity theory and our present quantum mechanics account for c and h.

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Preface to the First American Printing (1950) Note: see Paul Dirac, The Principles of Quantum Mechanics
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
6 months 3 weeks ago
Tell them I've had a wonderful...

Tell them I've had a wonderful life.

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Last words, to his doctor's wife (28 April 1951)-as quoted in Ludwig Wittgenstein : A Memoir (1966) by Norman Malcolm, p. 100
Philosophical Maxims
Wendell Berry
Wendell Berry
3 months 1 day ago
As soon as the generals and...

As soon as the generals and the politicos can predict the motions of your mind, lose it. Leave it as a sign to mark the false trail, the way you didn't go. Be like the fox who makes more tracks than necessary, some in the wrong direction. Practice resurrection.

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"Manifesto: The Mad Farmer Liberation Front" in Farming: A Hand Book
Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
8 months 2 days ago
It's gravity is the cause; and...

It's gravity is the cause; and that which is heavy abides in the middle, and the earth is in the middle: in like manner also, the infinite will abide in itself, through some other cause... and will itself support itself. ..The places of the whole and the part are of the same species; as of the whole earth and a clod, the place is downward; and of the whole of fire, and a spark, the place is upward. So that if the place of the infinite is in itself, there will be the same place also of a part of the infinite.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
4 months 4 weeks ago
The hardware world tends to move...

The hardware world tends to move into software form at the speed of light.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
7 months 2 days ago
I am writing to you to...

I am writing to you to tell you of my decision to return to your Government the Carl von Ossietzsky medal for peace. I do so reluctantly and after two years of private approaches on behalf of Heinz Brandt, whose continued imprisonment is a barrier to coexistence, relaxation of tension and understanding between East and West... I regret not to have heard from you on this subject. I hope that you will yet find it possible to release Brandt through an amnesty which would be a boon to the cause of peace and to your country.

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Letter to Walter Ulbricht, January 7, 1964.
Philosophical Maxims
John Gray
John Gray
4 months 1 week ago
For those who live inside a...

For those who live inside a myth, it seems a self-evident fact. Human progress is a fact of this kind. If you accept it you have a place in the grand march of humanity. Humankind is, of course, not marching anywhere. 'Humanity' is a fiction composed from billions of individuals for each of whom life is singular and final. But the myth of progress is extremely potent. When it loses its power those who have lived by it are - as Conrad put it, describing Kayerts and Carlier - 'like those lifelong prisoners who, liberated after many years, do not know what use to make of their freedoms'. When faith in the future is taken from them, so is the image they have of themselves. If they then opt for death, it is because without that faith they can no longer make sense of living.

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An Old Chaos: The Call of Progress (pp. 6-7)
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
7 months 4 days ago
All natural philosophers, who wished to...

All natural philosophers, who wished to proceed mathematically in their work, have hence invariably (although unknown to themselves) made use of metaphysical principles, and must make use of such, it matters not how energetically they may otherwise repudiate any claim of metaphysics on their science.

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Preface, Tr. Bax, 1883
Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
6 months 2 days ago
Above all, avoid falsehood, every kind...

Above all, avoid falsehood, every kind of falsehood, especially falseness to yourself. Watch over your own deceitfulness and look into it every hour, every minute.

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Book II, ch. 4 (trans. Constance Garnett) The Elder Zossima, speaking to Mrs. Khoklakov
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
7 months 4 days ago
Wherever Law ends, Tyranny begins. Second...

Wherever Law ends, Tyranny begins.

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Second Treatise of Government, Sec. 202
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
5 months 3 weeks ago
We have reached the point where...

We have reached the point where the Objective Logic turns into the Subjective Logic, or, where subjectivity emerges as the true form of objectivity. We may sum up Hegel's analysis in the following schema: The true form of reality requires freedom. Freedom requires self-consciousness and knowledge of the truth. Self-consciousness and knowledge of the truth are the essentials of the subject. The form of reality must be conceived as subject.

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P. 154-155
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
3 months 3 weeks ago
Is it not a right glorious...

Is it not a right glorious thing, and set of things, this that Shakspeare has brought us? For myself, I feel that there is actually a kind of sacredness in the fact of such a man being sent into this Earth.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
5 months 3 weeks ago
The other conclusion is that art...

The other conclusion is that art is the complement of science. Science as I have said is concerned wholly with relations, not with individuals. Art, on the other hand, is not only the disclosure of the individuality of the artist but also a manifestation of individuality as creative of the future, in an unprecedented response to conditions as they were in the past. Some artists in their vision of what might be, but is not, have been conscious rebels. But conscious protest and revolt is not the form which the labor of the artist in creation of the future must necessarily take. Discontent with things as they are is normally the expression of the vision of what may be and is not, art in being the manifestation of individuality is this prophetic vision.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henri Poincaré
Henri Poincaré
3 months 3 weeks ago
There is no science apart from...

There is no science apart from the general. It may even be said that the very object of the exact sciences is to spare us these direct verifications.

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Ch. I. (1905) Tr. George Bruce Halstead
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
5 months 2 weeks ago
Humility consists of knowing that in...

Humility consists of knowing that in this world the whole soul, not only what we term the ego in its totality, but also the supernatural part of the soul, which is God present in it, is subject to time and to the vicissitudes of change. There must be absolutely acceptance of the possibility that everything material in us should be destroyed. But we must simultaneously accept and repudiate the possibility that the supernatural part of the soul should disappear.

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"Concerning the Our Father" in Waiting on God (1972), Routledge & Kegan Paul edition, p. 153
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
5 months 2 weeks ago
More and more it is becoming...

More and more it is becoming evident that what the West can most readily give to the East is its science and its scientific outlook. This is transferable from country to country, and from race to race, wherever there is a rational society.

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Ch. 1: "The Origins of Modern Science", p. 4
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
7 months 2 days ago
My education, which was wholly his...

My education, which was wholly his work, had been conducted without any regard to the possibility of its ending in this result; and I saw no use in giving him the pain of thinking that his plans had failed, when the failure was probably irremediable, and, at all events, beyond the power of his remedies. Of other friends, I had at that time none to whom I had any hope of making my condition intelligible. It was however abundantly intelligible to myself; and the more I dwelt upon it, the more hopeless it appeared.

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(p. 135)
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
7 months 2 days ago
An irrational fear should never be...

An irrational fear should never be simply let alone, but should be gradually overcome by familiarity with its fainter forms.

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On Education, Especially in Early Childhood (1926), Ch. 4: Fear
Philosophical Maxims
Auguste Comte
Auguste Comte
6 months 6 days ago
The errors of Communism must be...

The errors of Communism must be rectified; but there is no necessity for giving up the name, which is a simple assertion of the paramount importance of Social Feeling. However, now that we have happily passed from monarchy to republicanism, the name of Communist is no longer indispensable; the word Republican expresses the meaning as well, and without the same danger. Positivism, then, has nothing to fear from Communism; on the contrary, it will probably be accepted by most Communists among the working classes, especially in France where abstractions have but little influence on minds thoroughly emancipated from theology. The people will gradually find that the solution of the great social problem which Positivism offers is better than the Communistic solution.

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p. 169
Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
5 months 3 weeks ago
Professional philosophers are usually only apologists:...

Professional philosophers are usually only apologists: that is, they are absorbed in defending some vested illusion or some eloquent idea. Like lawyers or detectives, they study the case for which they are retained.

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pp. 48-49
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
5 months 1 day ago
You worldly-minded people are most unfortunate!...

You worldly-minded people are most unfortunate! You are surrounded with sorrows and troubles overhead and underfoot and to the right and to the left, and you are enigmas even to yourselves.

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p. 37
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
4 months 4 weeks ago
Media are means of extending and...

Media are means of extending and enlarging our organic sense lives into our environment.

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"The Care and Feeding of Communication Innovation", Dinner Address to Conference on 8 mm Sound Film and Education, Teachers College, Columbia University, 8 November 1961
Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
7 months 4 weeks ago
Wonder is the feeling of a...

Wonder is the feeling of a philosopher, and philosophy begins in wonder.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
5 months 3 weeks ago
Brother will betray brother to death,...

Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will even rise up against their parents and have them put to death.

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10:21 (HCSB) Said to his disciples.
Philosophical Maxims
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Putnam
5 months 1 week ago
In summary, then, the set theoretic...

In summary, then, the set theoretic 'needs' of physics are surprisingly similar to the set theoretic needs of pure logic. Both disciplines need some set theory to function at all. Both disciplines can 'live' - but live badly - on the meager diet of only predicative sets. Both can live extremely happily on the rich diet of impredicative sets. Insofar, then, as the indispensability of quantification over sets is any argument for their existence - and we will discuss why it is in the next section - we may say that it is a strong argument for the existence of at least predicative sets, and a pretty strong, but not as strong, argument for the existence of impredicative sets.

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Philosophy of Logic
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
5 months 4 weeks ago
Who Rebels? Who rises in arms?...

Who Rebels? Who rises in arms? Rarely the slave, but almost always the oppressor turned slave.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
7 months ago
The consciousness of being betrayed is...

The consciousness of being betrayed is to the collective consciousness of a sacred group what a certain form of schizophrenia is to the individual...it is a form of madness.

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p. 193
Philosophical Maxims
Protagoras
Protagoras
6 months 2 weeks ago
As touching the gods, I do...

As touching the gods, I do not know whether they exist or not, nor how they are featured; for there is much to prevent our knowing: the obscurity of the subject and the brevity of human life.

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Opening lines of Concerning the Gods (DK 80 B4).
Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
7 months 4 weeks ago
I shall have to test the...

I shall have to test the theory of my father Parmenides, and contend forcibly that after a fashion not-being is and on the other hand in a sense being is not. For unless these statements are either disproved or accepted, no one who speaks about false words, or false opinion whether images or likenesses or imitations or appearances about the arts which have to do with them, can ever help being forced to contradict himself and make himself ridiculous.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
3 months 1 day ago
This enterprise is for the young;...

This enterprise is for the young; for those who can follow it up, and bear it through to its consummation. It shall have all my prayers, & these are the only weapons of an old man.

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Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
7 months 3 days ago
There are, first of all, two...

There are, first of all, two kinds of authors: those who write for the subject's sake, and those who write for writing's sake. The first kind have had thoughts or experiences which seem to them worth communicating, while the second kind need money and consequently write for money.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Baudrillard
Jean Baudrillard
5 months 4 days ago
Simulation is no longer that of...

Simulation is no longer that of a territory, a referential being or substance. It is a generation by models of a real without origin or reality: a hyperreal.

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"The Precession of Simulacra," p. 1
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
5 months 1 week ago
What makes our poetry so contemptible...

What makes our poetry so contemptible nowadays is its paucity of ideas. If you want to be read, invent. Who the Devil wouldn't like to read something new?

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D 62
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
3 months 1 day ago
Pride costs us more than hunger,...

Pride costs us more than hunger, thirst and cold.

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Philosophical Maxims
Sir Thomas Browne
Sir Thomas Browne
6 months 1 week ago
All things are artificial, for nature...

All things are artificial, for nature is the Art of God.

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Section 16
Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
5 months 2 weeks ago
The evolutionary urge drives man to...

The evolutionary urge drives man to seek for intenser forms of fulfillment, since his basic urge is for more life, more consciousness, and this contentment has an air of stagnation that the healthy mind rejects. (This recognition lies at the centre of my own 'outsider theory': that there are human beings to whom comfort means nothing, but whose happiness consists in following an obscure inner-drive, an 'appetite for reality'.)

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p. 32
Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
5 months 2 weeks ago
Without narration, life is purely additive.

Without narration, life is purely additive.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
7 months 2 days ago
Undeterred by this examination, the French...

Undeterred by this examination, the French Revolution gave rise to ideas which led beyond the ideas of the entire old world order. The revolutionary movement which began in 1789 in the Cercle Social, which in the middle of its course had as its chief representatives Leclerc and Roux, and which finally with Babeuf's conspiracy was temporarily defeated, gave rise to the communist idea which Babeuf's friend Buonarroti re-introduced in France after the Revolution of 1830. This idea, consistently developed, is the idea of the new world order.

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Chapter 6, 3
Philosophical Maxims
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