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Judith Butler
Judith Butler
7 months 1 week ago
There is no practice of nonviolence...

There is no practice of nonviolence that does not negotiate fundamental ethical and political ambiguities, which means that "nonviolence" is not an absolute principle, but the name of an ongoing struggle.

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p. 23
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Kuhn
Thomas Kuhn
6 months ago
Somehow, the practice of astronomy, physics,...

Somehow, the practice of astronomy, physics, chemistry or biology normally fails to evoke the controversies over fundamentals that today seem endemic among, say, psychologists or sociologists. Attempting to discover the source of that difference led me to recognize the role in scientific research of what I have since called "paradigms." These I take to be universally recognized scientific achievements that for a time provide model problems and solutions for a community of practitioners.

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p. xiii
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Kuhn
Thomas Kuhn
6 months ago
The scientific enterprise as a whole...

The scientific enterprise as a whole does from time to time prove useful, open up new territory, display order, and test long-accepted belief. Nevertheless, the individual engaged on a normal research problem is almost never doing any one of these things. Once engaged, his motivation is of a rather different sort. What then challenges him is the conviction that, if only he is skillful enough, he will succeed in solving a puzzle that no one before has solved or solved so well.

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p. 38.
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
9 months 1 week ago
We may become the makers of...

We may become the makers of our fate when we have ceased to pose as its prophets.

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Introduction
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
8 months 6 days ago
That higher and "complete" man is...

That higher and "complete" man is begotten by the "unknown" father and born from Wisdom, and it is he who, in the figure of the puer aeternus-"vultu mutabilis albus et ater"-represents our totality, which transcends consciousness. It was this boy into whom Faust had to change, abandoning his inflated onesidedness which saw the devil only outside. Christ's "Except ye become as little children" is a prefiguration of this, for in them the opposites lie close together; but what is meant is the boy who is born from the maturity of the adult man, and not the unconscious child we would like to remain.

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Answer to Job, R. Hull, trans. (1984), pp. 157-158
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
7 months 1 week ago
"They must understand that we can...

"They must understand that we can only lose by taking the offensive. Patience and time are my warriors, my champions," thought Kutúzov. He knew that an apple should not be plucked while it is green. It will fall of itself when ripe, but if picked unripe the apple is spoiled, the tree is harmed, and your teeth are set on edge.

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Bk XIII, Ch. 17
Philosophical Maxims
Sir Thomas Browne
Sir Thomas Browne
8 months 2 weeks ago
Pursue Virtue virtuously...

Pursue Virtue virtuously.

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These words also appear in Christian Morals, Part I, Section I
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
8 months 5 days ago
The proletariat is that class in...

The proletariat is that class in society which lives entirely from the sale of its labor and does not draw profit from any kind of capital; whose weal and woe, whose life and death, whose sole existence depends on the demand for labor - hence, on the changing state of business, on the vagaries of unbridled competition.

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Philosophical Maxims
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
9 months 1 week ago
No one has the right….

No one has the right to obey.

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in a radio interview with Joachim Fest (9 November 1964)
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
9 months 1 week ago
The government of an exclusive company...

The government of an exclusive company of merchants is, perhaps, the worst of all governments for any country whatever.

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Chapter VII, Part Second, p. 619.
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
8 months 5 days ago
Who Rebels? Who rises in arms?...

Who Rebels? Who rises in arms? Rarely the slave, but almost always the oppressor turned slave.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
6 months ago
Instruction, that mysterious communing of Wisdom...

Instruction, that mysterious communing of Wisdom with Ignorance, is no longer an indefinable tentative process, requiring a study of individual aptitudes, and a perpetual variation of means and methods, to attain the same end; but a secure, universal, straightforward business, to be conducted in the gross, by proper mechanism.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
9 months 1 week ago
Her absence is no more emphatic...

Her absence is no more emphatic in those places than anywhere else. It's not local at all. I suppose if one were forbidden all salt one wouldn't notice it much more in any one food more than another. Eating in general would be different, every day, at every meal. It is like that. The act of living is different all through. Her absence is like the sky, spread over everything.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
9 months 1 week ago
Old-fashioned determinism was what we may...

Old-fashioned determinism was what we may call hard determinism. It did not shrink from such words as fatality, bondage of the will, necessitation, and the like. Nowadays, we have a soft determinism which abhors harsh words, and, repudiating fatality, necessity, and even predetermination, says that its real name is freedom; for freedom is only necessity understood, and bondage to the highest is identical with true freedom.

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The Dilemma of Determinism (1884) republished in The Will to Believe, Dover, 1956, p. 149
Philosophical Maxims
Auguste Comte
Auguste Comte
8 months 2 weeks ago
The object of all true Philosophy...

The object of all true Philosophy is to frame a system which shall comprehend human life under every aspect, social as well as individual. It embraces, therefore, the three kinds of phenomena of which our life consists, Thoughts, Feelings, and Actions.

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p. 9
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
8 months 1 week ago
...what was done in France was...

...what was done in France was a wild attempt to methodize anarchy; to perpetuate and fix disorder. That it was a foul, impious, monstrous thing, wholly out of the course of moral nature. He undertook to prove, that it was generated in treachery, fraud, falsehood, hypocrisy, and unprovoked murder. ... That by the terror of assassination they had driven away a very great number of the members, so as to produce a false appearance of a majority.-That this fictitious majority had fabricated a constitution, which as now it stands, is a tyranny far beyond any example that can be found in the civilized European world of our age.

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p. 376
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
7 months 1 week ago
The bible belt is oral territory...

The bible belt is oral territory and therefore despised by the literati.

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The Critic, Volume 33, Thomas More Association, 1974, p. 12
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
9 months 1 week ago
I wanted pure love: foolishness; to...

I wanted pure love: foolishness; to love one another is to hate a common enemy: I will thus espouse your hatred. I wanted Good: nonsense; on this earth and in these times, Good and Bad are inseparable: I accept to be evil in order to become good.

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Act 11, sc. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
9 months 1 week ago
One of the symptoms of approaching...

One of the symptoms of approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that one's work is terribly important, and that to take a holiday would bring all kinds of disaster. If I were a medical man, I should prescribe a holiday to any patient who considered his work important.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
9 months 4 days ago
I don't feel that it is...

I don't feel that it is necessary to know exactly what I am. The main interest in life and work is to become someone else that you were not in the beginning. If you knew when you began a book what you would say at the end, do you think that you would have the courage to write it? What is true for writing and for a love relationship is true also for life. The game is worthwhile insofar as we don't know what will be the end. My field is the history of thought. Man is a thinking being.

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Truth, Power, Self : An Interview with Michel Foucault
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
7 months 3 weeks ago
Heaven knows what seeming nonsense may...

Heaven knows what seeming nonsense may not to-morrow be demonstrated truth.

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Ch. 7: "Relativity", p. 161
Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
5 months 6 days ago
Why dost thou not pray... to...

Why dost thou not pray... to give thee the faculty of not fearing any of the things which thou fearest, or of not desiring any of the things which thou desirest, or not being pained at anything, rather than pray that any of these things should not happen or happen?

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IX, 40
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
9 months 1 week ago
[M]y father's rejection of all that...

[M]y father's rejection of all that is called religious belief, was not, as many might suppose, primarily a matter of logic and evidence: the grounds of it were moral, still more than intellectual. He found it impossible to believe that a world so full of evil was the work of an Author combining infinite power with perfect goodness and righteousness.

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(pp. 39-40)
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
5 months 1 week ago
In the North they…

In the North they are cool, sober, laborious, persevering, independent, jealous of their own liberties, and just to those of others, interested, chicaning, superstitious and hypocritical in their religion. In the South they are fiery, voluptuary, indolent, unsteady, independent, zealous for their own liberties, but trampling on those of others, generous, candid, without attachment or pretensions to any religion but that of the heart.

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Letter to François-Jean de Chastellux (September 2, 1785). archives.gov Also quoted in Thomas Jefferson, Writings, ed. Merrill D. Peterson (1984), p. 827
Philosophical Maxims
John Rawls
John Rawls
9 months 1 week ago
Yet it seems extraordinary that the...

Yet it seems extraordinary that the justice of increasing the expectations of the better placed by a billion dollars, say, should turn on whether the prospects of the least favored increase or decrease by a penny.

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Chapter III, Section 26, pg. 157
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
4 months 2 weeks ago
Anarcharsis, on learning that...
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Main Content / General
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
8 months 5 days ago
We are all of us in...

We are all of us in error, the humorists excepted. They alone have discerned, as though in jest, the inanity of all that is serious and even of all that is frivolous.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
10 months 1 week ago
When someone hides something behind a...
When someone hides something behind a bush and looks for it again in the same place and finds it there as well, there is not much to praise in such seeking and finding. Yet this is how matters stand regarding seeking and finding "truth" within the realm of reason. If I make up the definition of a mammal, and then, after inspecting a camel, declare "look, a mammal' I have indeed brought a truth to light in this way, but it is a truth of limited value. That is to say, it is a thoroughly anthropomorphic truth which contains not a single point which would be "true in itself" or really and universally valid apart from man. At bottom, what the investigator of such truths is seeking is only the metamorphosis of the world into man.
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Philosophical Maxims
Wendell Berry
Wendell Berry
5 months 1 week ago
The politicians have kept the environmental...

The politicians have kept the environmental movement quiet by designating wilderness areas. And in the meantime, they've let corporations run completely out of control, and extraordinarily destructively, in the economic landscapes, without any acknowledgement at all that the natural world is out there just the same as it is in the parks.

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Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
8 months 6 days ago
We Shall Naturally look round in...

We Shall Naturally look round in vain the macrophysical world for acausal events, for the simple reason that we cannot imagine events that are connected non-causally and are capable of a non-causal explanation. But that does not mean that such events do not exist... The so-called "scientific view of the world" based on this can hardly be anything more than a psychologically biased partial view which misses out all those by no means unimportant aspects that cannot be grasped statistically.

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p. 5
Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
10 months 1 week ago
If the one is not,...

Parmenides: If the one is not, nothing is. Then, and we may add, whether the one is or is not, the one and the others in relation to themselves and to each other all in every way are and are not and appear and do not appear.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
5 months 1 week ago
I agree ... that a professorship...

I agree ... that a professorship of Theology should have no place in our institution. But we cannot always do what is absolutely best. Those with whom we act, entertaining different views, have the power and the right of carrying them into practice. Truth advances, and error recedes step by step only; and to do to our fellow men the most good in our power, we must lead where we can, follow where we cannot, and still go with them, watching always the favorable moment for helping them to another step.

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Comment on establishing the University of Virginia, in a letter to Thomas Cooper (7 October 1814); published in The Writings of Thomas Jefferson (1905) edited by Andrew Adgate Lipscomb and Albert Ellery Bergh, Vol VII, p. 200
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
7 months 5 days ago
I'm not one of those who...

I'm not one of those who wants to stop Christian traditions. This is historically a Christian country. I'm a cultural Christian the same way as many of my friends call themselves cultural Jews or cultural Muslims. So, yes, I love singing carols along with everybody else. I'm not one of those who wants to purge our society of our Christian history.

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BBC's Have Your Say
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
7 months 1 week ago
Older cliches are retrieved both as...

Older cliches are retrieved both as inherent principles that inform the new ground and new awareness, and as archetypal nostalgia figures with transformed meaning in relation to the new ground.

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p. 105
Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
8 months 3 weeks ago
Take not thine enemy for thy...

Take not thine enemy for thy friend; nor thy friend for thine enemy!

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Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
9 months 1 week ago
The gods sell anything to everybody...

The gods sell anything to everybody at a fair price.

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Quotation and Originality
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas
9 months 3 weeks ago
Suppose a person entering a house...

Suppose a person entering a house were to feel heat on the porch, and going further, were to feel the heat increasing, the more they penetrated within. Doubtless, such a person would believe there was a fire in the house, even though they did not see the fire that must be causing all this heat. A similar thing will happen to anyone who considers this world in detail: one will observe that all things are arranged according to their degrees of beauty and excellence, and that the nearer they are to God, the more beautiful and better they are.

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Art. 1
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
9 months 1 week ago
Nobody ever saw a dog make...

Nobody ever saw a dog make a fair and deliberate exchange of one bone for another with another dog.

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Chapter II, p. 14.
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
7 months 1 week ago
The fall or scrapping of a...

The fall or scrapping of a cultural world puts us all into the same archetypal cesspool, engendering nostalgia for earlier conditions.

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p. 103
Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
7 months 3 weeks ago
Historical time knows no lasting present.

Historical time knows no lasting present.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alan Watts
Alan Watts
5 months 2 weeks ago
If you know that "I", in...

If you know that "I", in the sense of the person, the front, the ego, it really doesn't exist. Then...it won't go to your head too badly, if you wake up and discover that you're God.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
5 months 6 days ago
All those things at which thou...

All those things at which thou wishest to arrive by a circuitous road, thou canst have now, if thou dost not refuse them to thyself.

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XII, 1
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
7 months 5 days ago
It is a very helpful insight...

It is a very helpful insight to say we are vehicles for our DNA, we are hosts for DNA parasites which are our genes. Those are insights which help us to understand an aspect of life. But it's emotive to say, that's all there is to it, we might as well give up going to Shakespeare plays and give up listening to music and things, because that's got nothing to do with it. That's an entirely different subject.

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Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
9 months 4 weeks ago
It is only he who is...

It is only he who is possessed of the most complete sincerity that can exist under heaven, who can give its full development to his nature. Able to give its full development to his own nature, he can do the same to the nature of other men. Able to give its full development to the nature of other men, he can give their full development to the natures of animals and things. Able to give their full development to the natures of creatures and things, he can assist the transforming and nourishing powers of Heaven and Earth. Able to assist the transforming and nourishing powers of Heaven and Earth, he may with Heaven and Earth form a ternion.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
7 months 1 week ago
Art is anything you can get...

Art is anything you can get away with.

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Philosophical Maxims
Vandana Shiva
Vandana Shiva
6 months 3 weeks ago
We share this planet, our home,...

We share this planet, our home, with millions of species. Justice and sustainability both demand that we do not use more resources than we need. Restraint in resource use and living within nature's limits are preconditions for social justice. The commons are where justice and sustainability converge, where ecology and equity meet. The survival of pastures and forests as community property, or of a common good like a stable ecosystem, is only possible with social organizations with checks and controls on the use of resources built into their principles. The breakdown of a community, with the associated erosion of concepts of joint ownership and responsibility, can trigger the degradation of common resources.

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(p.50)
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
9 months 1 week ago
He blamed as severely what he...

He blamed as severely what he thought a bad action, when the motive was a feeling of duty, as if the agents had been consciously evil doers. He would not have accepted as a plea in mitigation for inquisitors, that they sincerely believed burning heretics to be an obligation of conscience. But though he did not allow honesty of purpose to soften his disapprobation of actions, it had its full effect on his estimation of characters. No one prized conscientiousness and rectitude of intention more highly, or was more incapable of valuing any person in whom he did not feel assurance of it.

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(pp. 49-50)
Philosophical Maxims
Emma Goldman
Emma Goldman
7 months 3 weeks ago
With all our boasted reforms, our...

With all our boasted reforms, our great social changes, and our far-reaching discoveries, human beings continue to be sent to the worst of hells, wherein they are outraged, degraded, and tortured, that society may be "protected" from the phantoms of its own making.

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Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
8 months 4 weeks ago
Of practical wisdom these are the...

Of practical wisdom these are the three fruits: to deliberate well, to speak to the point, to do what is right.

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Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
9 months 3 weeks ago
You can live, provided you live;...

You can live, provided you live; that is, you can live for ever, provided you live a good life.

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229H:3:2
Philosophical Maxims
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