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Jacques Derrida
Jacques Derrida
5 months ago
The end of man...

The end of man (as a factual anthropological limit) is announced to thought from the vantage of the end of man (as a determined opening or the infinity of a telos). Man is that which is in relation to his end, in the fundamentally equivocal sense of the word. Since always.

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"The Ends of Man," Margins of Philosophy, tr. w/ notes by Alan Bass. The University of Chicago Press. Chicago, 1982. (original French published in Paris, 1972, as Marges de la philosophie). p. 123
Philosophical Maxims
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
1 month 3 days ago
We have now but to prove...

We have now but to prove a third attribute: I mean the faculty of feeling which the philosophers of all centuries have found in this same substance. ...The Cartesians have made, in vain, to rob matter of this faculty. But in order to avoid insurmountable difficulties, they have flung themselves into a labyrinth from which they have thought to escape by this absurd system "that animals are pure machines."An opinion so absurd has never gained admittance among philosophers... Experience gives us no less proof of the faculty of feeling in animals than of feeling in men.

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Ch. VI Concerning the Sensitive Faculty of Matter
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
5 months 1 week ago
Since sounds have no natural connection...

Since sounds have no natural connection with our ideas ... the doubtfulness and uncertainty of their signification ... has its cause more in the ideas they stand for than in any incapacity there is in one sound more than another to signify any idea.

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Book III, Ch. 9, sec. 4
Philosophical Maxims
Cisero
Cisero
5 months 3 weeks ago
If you have a garden..

If you have a garden and a library, you have everything you need.

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To Varro, in Ad Familiares IX, 4
Philosophical Maxims
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
5 months 4 days ago
The totalitarian movements aim at and...

The totalitarian movements aim at and succeed in organizing masses-not classes, like the old interest parties of the Continental nation-states; not citizens with opinions about, interests in, the handling of public affairs, like the parties of Anglo-Saxon countries.

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Part 3, Ch. 10
Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
5 months 1 week ago
There is an inconvenience which attends...

There is an inconvenience which attends all abstruse reasoning. That it may silence, without convincing an antagonist, and requires the same intense study to make us sensible of its force, that was at first requisite for its invention. When we leave our closet, and engage in the common affairs of life, its conclusions seem to vanish, like the phantoms of the night on the appearance of the morning; and 'tis difficult for us to retain even that conviction, which we had attain'd with difficulty.

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Part 1, Section 1
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
3 months 3 weeks ago
Warmth, warmth, more warmth! for we...

Warmth, warmth, more warmth! for we are dying of cold and not of darkness. It is not the night that kills, but the frost.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
5 months 1 week ago
Since I would rather make of...

Since I would rather make of him an able man than a learned man, I would also urge that care be taken to choose a guide with a well-made rather than a well-filled head.

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Ch. 26. On the Education of Children
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
3 months 5 days ago
Ivan Ilych's life had been most...

Ivan Ilych's life had been most simple and most ordinary and therefore most terrible.

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Ch. II
Philosophical Maxims
Avicenna
Avicenna
5 months 3 weeks ago
An ignorant doctor is the aide-de-camp...

An ignorant doctor is the aide-de-camp of death.

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Philosophical Maxims
Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis
1 month 6 days ago
Amidst our greatest happiness someone within...

Amidst our greatest happiness someone within us cries out: "I am in pain! I want to escape your happiness! I am stifling!" Amidst our deepest despair someone within us cries out: "I do not despair! I fight on! I grasp at your head, I unsheathe myself from your body, I detach myself from the earth, I cannot be contained in brains, in names, in deeds!"

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 months 2 days ago
If just once you were depressed...

If just once you were depressed for no reason, you have been so all your life without knowing.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
5 months 4 days ago
Quietism is the attitude of people...

Quietism is the attitude of people who say, "let others do what I cannot do." The doctrine I am presenting before you is precisely the opposite of this, since it declares that there is no reality except in action. It goes further, indeed, and adds, "Man is nothing else but what he purposes, he exists only in so far as he realizes himself, he is therefore nothing else but the sum of his actions, nothing else but what his life is." Hence we can well understand why some people are horrified by our teaching.

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p. 41
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 months 2 days ago
Each of us is born with...

Each of us is born with a share of purity, predestined to be corrupted by our commerce with mankind, by that sin against solitude.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
5 months 5 days ago
Most of what happens actually is...

Most of what happens actually is forgotten.

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Ch. 16
Philosophical Maxims
Gottfried Leibniz
Gottfried Leibniz
5 months 1 week ago
The love of God consists in...

The love of God consists in an ardent desire to procure the general welfare, and reason teaches me that there is nothing which contributes more to the general welfare of mankind than the perfection of reason.

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Closing sentence of the Preface to the general science (1677) (in P. Wiener (ed.), Leibniz Selections, Macmilland Press Ltd, 1951).
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
5 months 6 days ago
Life is our dictionary...

Life is our dictionary.

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par. 29
Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
6 months 6 days ago
The infinite... happens to subsist in...

The infinite... happens to subsist in a way contrary to what is asserted by others: for the infinite is not that beyond which there is nothing, but it is that of which there is always something beyond. ...But that pertaining to which there is nothing beyond is perfect and whole. ...that of which nothing is absent pertaining to the parts ...the whole is that pertaining to which there is nothing beyond. But that pertaining to which something external is absent, that is not all ...But nothing is perfect which has not an end; and the end is a bound. On this account... Parmenides spoke better than Melissus: for the latter says that the infinite is a whole; but the former, that the whole is finite, and equally balanced from the middle: for to conjoin the infinite with the universe and the whole, is not to connect line with line.

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Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
3 months 3 weeks ago
Life cannot wait until the sciences...

Life cannot wait until the sciences may have explained the universe scientifically. We cannot put off living until we are ready. The most salient characteristic of life is its coerciveness: it is always urgent, "here and now" without any possible postponement. Life is fired at us point-blank. And culture, which is but its interpretation, cannot wait any more than can life itself.

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Mission of the University [Misión de la Universidad (PDF)] (1930; translation © 1944, first published 1946), p. 73 [p. 15 in Spanish PDF], translated by Howard Lee Nostrand. ISBN 978-1-56000-560-5
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
1 month 3 weeks ago
It is our fatalest misery just...

It is our fatalest misery just now, not easily alterable, and yet urgently requiring to be altered, That no British man can attain to be a Statesman, or Chief of Workers, till he has first proved himself a Chief of Talkers: which mode of trial for a Worker, is it not precisely, of all the trials you could set him upon, the falsest and unfairest?

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
5 months 4 days ago
In speaking of sociological laws or...

In speaking of sociological laws or natural laws of social life I have in mind such laws as are formulated by modern economic theories, for instance, the theory of international trade, or the theory of the trade cycle. These and other important sociological laws are connected with the functioning of social institutions. These laws play a role in our social life corresponding to the role played in mechanical engineering by, say, the principle of the lever. For institutions, like levers, are needed if we want to achieve anything which goes beyond the power of our muscles. Like machines, institutions multiply our power for good or evil. Like machines, they need intelligent supervision by someone who understands their way of functioning and, most of all, their purpose, since we cannot build them so that they work entirely automatically.

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Karl Popper, The Open Society and its Enemies, Vol I Plato Chapter 5: Nature and Convention. P. 67
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
5 months 6 days ago
It goes without saying that the...

It goes without saying that the normal durability of fixed capital is calculated on the supposition that all the conditions under which it can perform its functions normally during that time are fulfilled, just as we assume, in placing a mans life at 30 years on the average,that he will wash himself.

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Volume II, Ch. VIII, p. 176-177.
Philosophical Maxims
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal
5 months 2 weeks ago
All the excesses, all the violence,...

All the excesses, all the violence, and all the vanity of great men, come from the fact that they know not what they are: it being difficult for those who regard themselves at heart as equal with all men... For this it is necessary for one to forget himself, and to believe that he has some real excellence above them, in which consists this illusion that I am endeavoring to discover to you.

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Philosophical Maxims
Mozi
Mozi
1 month 2 weeks ago
To accomplish anything whatsoever one must...

To accomplish anything whatsoever one must have standards. None have yet accomplished anything without them.

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Book 1; On the necessity of standards
Philosophical Maxims
Plutarch
Plutarch
4 months 3 weeks ago
Cato the elder wondered how that...

Cato the elder wondered how that city was preserved wherein a fish was sold for more than an ox.

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Cato the Elder
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
5 months 6 days ago
We tend to believe the premises...

We tend to believe the premises because we can see that their consequences are true, instead of believing the consequences because we know the premises to be true. But the inferring of premises from consequences is the essence of induction; thus the method in investigating the principles of mathematics is really an inductive method, and is substantially the same as the method of discovering general laws in any other science.

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"The Regressive Method of Discovering the Premises of Mathematics" (1907), in Essays in Analysis (1973), pp. 273-274
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
3 months 3 days ago
Hypnotized by their rear-view mirrors, philosophers...

Hypnotized by their rear-view mirrors, philosophers and scientists alike tried to focus the figure of man in the old ground of nineteenth-century industrial mechanism and congestion. They failed to bridge from the old figure to the new. It is man who has become both figure and ground via the electrotechnical extension of his awareness. With the extension of his nervous system as a total information environment, man bridges art and nature.

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(p. 11)
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
3 months 3 days ago
Any new technology is an evolutionary...

Any new technology is an evolutionary and biological mutation opening doors of perception and new spheres of action to mankind.

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(p. 67)
Philosophical Maxims
Ian Hacking
Ian Hacking
3 months 1 week ago
Well, he wasn't a relativist. There's...

Well, he wasn't a relativist. There's a long and complicated story of the rise of a desire for scientific relativism. Part of it may well be simply sort of rage against reason, the fear of the sciences and a kind of total dislike of the arrogance of a great many scientists who say we're finding out the truth about everything-and here [with Kuhn] there was a way to undermine that arrogance.

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Ian Hacking, in Gary Stix, "A Q&A with Ian Hacking on Thomas Kuhn's Legacy as "The Paradigm Shift" Turns 50"
Philosophical Maxims
Henri Bergson
Henri Bergson
3 months 4 weeks ago
Religion is to mysticism what popularization...

Religion is to mysticism what popularization is to science. What the mystic finds waiting for him, then, is a humanity which has been prepared to listen to his message by other mystics invisible and present in the religion which is actually taught. Indeed his mysticism itself is imbued with this religion, for such was its starting point. His theology will generally conform to that of the theologians. His intelligence and his imagination will use the teachings of the theologians to express in words what he experiences, and in material images what he sees spiritually. And this he can do easily, since theology has tapped that very current whose source is the mystical. Thus his mysticism is served by religion, against the day when religion becomes enriched by his mysticism. This explains the primary mission which he feels to be entrusted to him, that of an intensifier of religious faith.

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Chapter III : Dynamic Religion
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
5 months 5 days ago
An act has no ethical quality...

An act has no ethical quality whatever unless it be chosen out of several all equally possible.

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Ch. 9
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
1 month 5 days ago
He who steadily observes the moral...

He who steadily observes the moral precepts in which all religions concur, will never be questioned at the gates of heaven as to the dogmas in which they all differ.

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Letter to William Canby
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
5 months 6 days ago
A world without delight and without...

A world without delight and without affection is a world destitute of value.

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The Scientific Outlook, 1931
Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
6 months 3 days ago
The tyrant has arisen, and the...

The tyrant has arisen, and the king and oligarchy and aristocracy and democracy, because men are not contented with that one perfect ruler, and do not believe that there could ever be any one worthy of such power or willing and able by ruling with virtue and knowledge to dispense justice and equity rightly to all, but that he will harm and kill and injure any one of us whom he chooses on any occasion, since they admit that if such a man as we describe should really arise, he would be welcomed and would continue to dwell among them, directing to their weal as sole ruler a perfectly right form of government. But, as the case now stands, since, as we claim, no king is produced in our states who is, like the ruler of the bees in their hives, by birth pre-eminently fitted from the beginning in body and mind, we are obliged, as it seems, to follow in the track of the perfect and true form of government by coming together and making written laws.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1 month 2 weeks ago
Here, lads, we live by the...

Here, lads, we live by the law of the taiga. But even here people manage to live. D'you know who are the ones the camps finish off? Those who lick other men's left-overs, those who set store by the doctors, and those who peach on their mates.

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Kuziomin, in the Ralph Parker translation (1963).
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
5 months 6 days ago
There's a Bible on that shelf...

There's a Bible on that shelf there. But I keep it next to Voltaire - poison and antidote.

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In Kenneth Harris Talking To: Bertrand Russell, 1971
Philosophical Maxims
Auguste Comte
Auguste Comte
4 months 1 week ago
To understand a science it is...

To understand a science it is necessary to know its history.

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A Course of Positive Philosophy (1832 - 1842) [Six volumes]
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
5 months 6 days ago
Society is undergoing a silent revolution,...

Society is undergoing a silent revolution, which must be submitted to, and which takes no more notice of the human existences it breaks down than an earthquake regards the houses it subverts. The classes and the races, too weak to master the new conditions of life, must give way. But can there be anything more puerile, more short-sighted, than the views of those Economists who believe in all earnest that this woeful transitory state means nothing but adapting society to the acquisitive propensities of capitalists, both landlords and money-lords?

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"Forced Emigration," New York Daily Tribune, 22 March 1853.
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 1 week ago
Virtue is harder....
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Main Content / General
Alan Watts
Alan Watts
1 month 2 weeks ago
The transformation of human consciousness through...

The transformation of human consciousness through meditation is frustrated, as long as we think of it in terms as something that I, my self can bring about. because it leads to endless games of spiritual oneupmanship, and Guru competitions.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
1 month 3 weeks ago
Every noble work is at first...

Every noble work is at first impossible.

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From Past and Present (1843), Chapter XI : Labour
Philosophical Maxims
Emperor Julian
Emperor Julian
1 month 2 weeks ago
The visible world has, as I...

The visible world has, as I have said, subsisted around him from all eternity: and the Light also which surrounds the world has also its place from all eternity, not intermittently, nor in different degrees at different times, but constantly and in an equable manner. But whosoever will attempt to estimate, as far as thought goes, this external Nature, by the measure of Time, he will very easily discover respecting the Sun, Sovereign of all things, of how many blessings he is, from all eternity, the author to the world.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
5 months 1 week ago
Government has no other end than...

Government has no other end than the preservation of property.

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Second Treatise of Government, Ch. VII. sec. 94
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
3 weeks 4 days ago
Whereas materialistic historians and philosophers...

Whereas materialistic historians and philosophers neglect psychic realities, Freud is inclined to overstress their importance. I am not a psychologist, but it seems to me fairly evident that physiological factors, especially our endocrines, control our destiny ... I am not able to venture a judgment on so important a phase of modern thought. However, it seems to me that psychoanalysis is not always salutary. It may not always be helpful to delve into the subconscious. The machinery of our legs is controlled by a hundred different muscles. Do you think it would help us to walk if we analyzed our legs and knew exactly which one of the little muscles must be employed in locomotion and the order in which they work? ... I am not prepared to accept all his [Freud's] conclusions, but I consider his work an immensely valuable contribution to the science of human behavior. I think he is even greater as a writer than as a psychologist. Freud's brilliant style is unsurpassed by anyone since Schopenhauer.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emma Goldman
Emma Goldman
3 months 2 weeks ago
Witness the tragic condition of Russia....

Witness the tragic condition of Russia. The methods of State centralization have paralysed individual initiative and effort; the tyranny of the dictatorship has cowed the people into slavish submission and all but extinguished the fires of liberty; organized terrorism has depraved and brutalized the masses and stifled every idealistic aspiration; institutionalized murder has cheapened human life, and all sense of the dignity of man and the value of life has been eliminated; coercion at every step has made effort bitter, labour a punishment, has turned the whole of existence into a scheme of mutual deceit, and has revived the lowest and most brutal instincts of man. A sorry heritage to begin a new life of freedom and brotherhood.

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Philosophical Maxims
Cornel West
Cornel West
5 months ago
With a few glorious and glaring...

With a few glorious and glaring exceptions, the shadow of Jim Crow was cast in its new glittering form expressed in the language of superficial diversity... The disarray of a scattered curriculum, the disenchantment of talented yet deferential faculty, and the disorientation of precious students loom large... To witness a faculty enthusiastically support a candidate for tenure then timidly defer to a rejection based on the Harvard administration's hostility to the Palestinian cause was disgusting... We all know the mendacious reasons given had nothing to do with academic standards... This kind of narcissistic academic professionalism, cowardly deference to the anti-Palestinian prejudices of the Harvard administration, and indifference to my Mother's death constitutes an intellectual and spiritual bankruptcy of deep deaths...

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Quoted in Civil rights activist Cornel West resigns from Harvard, By Jackie Salo, New York Post, July 13, 2021
Philosophical Maxims
Kurt Vonnegut
Kurt Vonnegut
3 months 1 week ago
The public health authorities never mention...

The public health authorities never mention the main reason many Americans have for smoking heavily, which is that smoking is a fairly sure, fairly honorable form of suicide.

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Preface (p. xi)
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas
5 months 3 weeks ago
The perfection of the effect demonstrates...

The perfection of the effect demonstrates the perfection of the cause, for a greater power brings about a more perfect effect. But God is the most perfect agent. Therefore, things created by Him obtain perfection from Him. So, to detract from the perfection of creatures is to detract from the perfection of divine power.

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III, 69, 15
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
5 months 5 days ago
Who does not see that we...

Who does not see that we are likely to ascertain the distinctive significance of religious melancholy and happiness, or of religious trances, far better by comparing them as conscientiously as we can with other varieties of melancholy, happiness, and trance, than by refusing to consider their place in any more general series, and treating them as if they were outside of nature's order altogether?

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Lecture I, "Religion and Neurology"
Philosophical Maxims
Horace
Horace
4 months 3 weeks ago
The man who is tenacious….

The man who is tenacious of purpose in a rightful cause is not shaken from his firm resolve by the frenzy of his fellow citizens clamoring for what is wrong, or by the tyrant's threatening countenance.

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Book III, ode iii, line 1
Philosophical Maxims
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