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Thomas Henry Huxley
Thomas Henry Huxley
2 months 2 weeks ago
Social progress means a checking of...

Social progress means a checking of the cosmic process at every step and the substitution for it of another, which may be called the ethical process; the end of which is not the survival of those who may happen to be the fittest, in respect of the whole of the conditions which obtain, but of those who are ethically the best.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
5 months 3 days ago
Many people think they are thinking...

Many people think they are thinking when they are merely rearranging their prejudices. 

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To his young son from the Yosemite Valley on
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
3 months 4 weeks ago
How did this division of the...

How did this division of the nations come about, what was its basis? The division is in accordance with all the previous history of the nationalities in question. It is the beginning of the decision on the life or death of all these nations, large and small. All the earlier history of Austria up to the present day is proof of this and 1848 confirmed it. Among all the large and small nations of Austria, only three standard-bearers of progress took an active part in history, and still retain their vitality - the Germans, the Poles and the Magyars. Hence they are now revolutionary. All the other large and small nationalities and peoples are destined to perish before long in the revolutionary world storm. (Weltsturm). For that reason they are now counter-revolutionary.

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The Magyar Struggle in Neue Rheinische Zeitung (13 January 1849).
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
3 months 2 weeks ago
It is sad not to be...

It is sad not to be loved, but it is much sadder not to be able to love.

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To a Young Writer
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
6 months 1 day ago
But suppose we were to teach...

But suppose we were to teach creationism. What would be the content of the teaching? Merely that a creator formed the universe and all species of life ready-made? Nothing more? No details?

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Philosophical Maxims
bell hooks
bell hooks
3 months 2 weeks ago
Marcus Garvey, Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X,...

Marcus Garvey, Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, Stokely Carmichael, Amiri Baraka and other black male leaders have righteously supported patriarchy. They have all argued that it is absolutely necessary for black men to relegate black women to a subordinate position both in the political sphere and in home life.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
5 months 4 days ago
I do not think it can...

I do not think it can be questioned that sympathy is a genuine motive, and that some people at some times are made somewhat uncomfortable by the sufferings of some other people. It is sympathy that has produced the many humanitarian advances of the last hundred years. We are shocked when we hear stories of the ill-treatment of lunatics, and there are now quite a number of asylums in which they are not ill-treated. Prisoners in Western countries are not supposed to be tortured, and when they are, there is an outcry if the facts are discovered. We do not approve of treating orphans as they are treated in Oliver Twist.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
5 months 2 days ago
The devil...the prowde spirit...cannot endure to...

The devil...the prowde spirit...cannot endure to be mocked.

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Thomas More, quoted at the beginning of The Screwtape Letters
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
6 months 6 days ago
That which does not kill us...
That which does not kill us makes us stronger.
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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
1 month 3 days ago
What a stupendous, what an incomprehensible...

What a stupendous, what an incomprehensible machine is man! Who can endure toil, famine, stripes, imprisonment and death itself in vindication of his own liberty, and the next moment, be deaf to all those motives whose powers supported him through his trial, and inflict on his fellow men a bondage, one hour of which is fraught with more misery than ages of that which he rose in rebellion to oppose.

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Letter to Jean Nicholas Demeunier (24 January 1786) Bergh 17:103
Philosophical Maxims
Auguste Comte
Auguste Comte
4 months 1 week ago
The first condition of unity is...

The first condition of unity is a subjective principle; and this principle in the Positive system is the subordination of the intellect to the heart: Without this the unity that we seek can never be placed on a permanent basis, whether individually or collectively. It is essential to have some influence sufficiently powerful to produce convergence amid the heterogeneous and often antagonistic tendencies of so complex an organism as ours.

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p. 24
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
1 month 3 days ago
Men by their constitutions are naturally...

Men by their constitutions are naturally divided into two parties: 1. Those who fear and distrust the people, and wish to draw all powers from them into the hands of the higher classes. 2. Those who identify themselves with the people, have confidence in them, cherish and consider them as the most honest and safe, although not the most wise depositary of the public interests. In every country these two parties exist, and in every one where they are free to think, speak, and write, they will declare themselves. Call them, therefore, liberals and serviles, Jacobins and Ultras, whigs and tories, republicans and federalists, aristocrats and democrats, or by whatever name you please, they are the same parties still and pursue the same object. The last appellation of aristocrats and democrats is the true one expressing the essence of all.

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Letter to Henry Lee
Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
5 months 5 days ago
Do not shorten the morning by...

Do not shorten the morning by getting up late, or waste it in unworthy occupations or in talk; look upon it as the quintessence of life, as to a certain extent sacred. Evening is like old age: we are languid, talkative, silly. Each day is a little life: every waking and rising a little birth, every fresh morning a little youth, every going to rest and sleep a little death.

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Vol. 2, Ch. 2: Our Relation To Ourselves
Philosophical Maxims
William Whewell
William Whewell
1 month 3 days ago
In the 'Induction of Causes' the...

In the 'Induction of Causes' the principal maxim is, that we must be careful to possess, and to apply, with perfect clearness, the Fundamental Idea on which the Induction depends. The Induction of Substance, of Force, of Polarity, go beyond mere laws of phenomena, and may be considered as the Induction cf Causes. The Cause of certain phenomena being inferred, we are led to inquire into the Cause of this Cause, which inquiry must be conducted in the same manner as the previous one; and thus we have the Induction of Ulterior Causes.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
1 month 3 weeks ago
The Hero as Divinity, the Hero...

The Hero as Divinity, the Hero as Prophet, are productions of old ages; not to be repeated in the new. They presuppose a certain rudeness of conception, which the progress of mere scientific knowledge puts an end to. There needs to be, as it were, a world vacant, or almost vacant of scientific forms, if men in their loving wonder are to fancy their fellow-man either a god or one speaking with the voice of a god. Divinity and Prophet are past.

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Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
1 month 2 weeks ago
You can tell…

You can tell the character of every man when you see how he gives and receives praise.

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Line 12.
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
5 months 3 days ago
Man exists for his own sake...

Man exists for his own sake and not to add a laborer to the state.

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November 15, 1839
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
2 months 4 weeks ago
Natural selection is an extremely simple...

Natural selection is an extremely simple process, in the sense that very little machinery needs to be set up in order for it to work. Of course the effects and consequences of natural selection are complex in the extreme. But in order to set natural selection going on a real planet, all that is required is the existence of inherited information.

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Chapter 2, "Silken Fetters" (p. 68)
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
5 months 2 weeks ago
Now, justification in this life is...

Now, justification in this life is given to us according to these three things: first by the laver of regeneration by which all sins are forgiven; then, by a struggle with the faults from whose guilt we have been absolved; the third, when our prayer is heard, in which we say: Forgive us our debts, because however bravely we fight against our faults, we are men; but the grace of God so aids as we fight in this corruptible body that there is reason for His hearing us as we ask forgiveness.

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Against Julian, Book II, ch. 8, 22. In The Fathers of the Church, Matthew A. Schumacher, tr., 1957, ISBN 0813214009 ISBN 9780813214009 pp. 83-84.
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
5 months 6 days ago
Morality is not properly the doctrine...

Morality is not properly the doctrine of how we may make ourselves happy, but how we may make ourselves worthy of happiness.

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Philosophical Maxims
Niels Bohr
Niels Bohr
1 month 1 week ago
How wonderful that we have met...

How wonderful that we have met with a paradox. Now we have some hope of making progress.

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As quoted in Niels Bohr : The Man, His Science, & the World They Changed (1966) by Ruth Moore, p. 196
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
3 months 1 week ago
The whole title...
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John Dewey
John Dewey
3 months 3 weeks ago
The other conclusion is that art...

The other conclusion is that art is the complement of science. Science as I have said is concerned wholly with relations, not with individuals. Art, on the other hand, is not only the disclosure of the individuality of the artist but also a manifestation of individuality as creative of the future, in an unprecedented response to conditions as they were in the past. Some artists in their vision of what might be, but is not, have been conscious rebels. But conscious protest and revolt is not the form which the labor of the artist in creation of the future must necessarily take. Discontent with things as they are is normally the expression of the vision of what may be and is not, art in being the manifestation of individuality is this prophetic vision.

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Philosophical Maxims
Cisero
Cisero
5 months 3 weeks ago
O immortal gods!

O immortal gods! Men do not realize how great a revenue parsimony can be!

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Paradoxa Stoicorum; Paradox VI, 49
Philosophical Maxims
Emmanuel Levinas
Emmanuel Levinas
3 months 4 weeks ago
The detour to ideality leads to...

The detour to ideality leads to coinciding with oneself, that is, to certainty, which remains the guide and guarantee of the whole spiritual adventure of being.

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The Levinas reader by Levinas, Emmanuel p. 89
Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
4 months 4 days ago
To study the meaning of man...

To study the meaning of man and of life - I am making significant progress here. I have faith in myself. Man is a mystery: if you spend your entire life trying to puzzle it out, then do not say that you have wasted your time. I occupy myself with this mystery, because I want to be a man.

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Personal correspondence (1839), as quoted in Dostoevsky: His Life and Work (1971) by Konstantin Mochulski, as translated by Michael A. Minihan, p. 17
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
5 months 1 week ago
There is little less trouble in...

There is little less trouble in governing a private family than a whole kingdom. 

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Book I, Ch. 39
Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
1 month ago
The span we live is small-small...

The span we live is small-small as the corner of the earth in which we live it. Small as even the greatest renown, passed from mouth to mouth by short-lived stick figures, ignorant alike of themselves and those long dead.

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(Hays translation) III, 10
Philosophical Maxims
Robert Owen
Robert Owen
2 months 3 weeks ago
All the measures now proposed are...

All the measures now proposed are only a compromise with the errors of the present systems; but as these errors now almost universally exist, and must be overcome solely by the force of reason; and as reason, to effect the most beneficial purposes, makes her advance by slow degrees, and progressively substantiates one truth of high import after another, it will be evident, to minds of comprehensive and accurate thought, that by these and similar compromises alone can success be rationally expected in practice. For such compromises bring truth and error before the public; and whenever they are fairly exhibited together, truth must ultimately prevail.

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Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
5 months 6 days ago
A plant, an animal, the regular...

A plant, an animal, the regular order of nature - probably also the disposition of the whole universe - give manifest evidence that they are possible only by means of and according to ideas; that, indeed, no one creature, under the individual conditions of its existence, perfectly harmonizes with the idea of the most perfect of its kind - just as little as man with the idea of humanity, which nevertheless he bears in his soul as the archetypal standard of his actions; that, notwithstanding, these ideas are in the highest sense individually, unchangeably, and completely determined, and are the original causes of things; and that the totality of connected objects in the universe is alone fully adequate to that idea.

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B 374
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
3 months 3 days ago
Armies are necessary, before all things,...

Armies are necessary, before all things, for the defense of governments from their own oppressed and enslaved subjects.

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Chapter VII, Significance of Compulsory Service
Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
4 months 1 day ago
Someone arrived there - who lifted...

Someone arrived there - who lifted the veil of the goddess, at Sais. - But what did he see? He saw - wonder of wonders - himself. Novalis here alludes to Plutarch's account of the shrine of the goddess Minerva, identified with Isis, at Sais, which he reports had the inscription "I am all that hath been, and is, and shall be; and my veil no mortal has hitherto raised."

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
5 months 2 days ago
Only a neutral, who is indifferent...

Only a neutral, who is indifferent to the stake and perhaps to all stakes, can appreciate aesthetically the grandeur of a fine disaster

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p. 212
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 months 4 weeks ago
Lucidity's task: to attain a correct...

Lucidity's task: to attain a correct despair, an Olympian ferocity.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
6 months 4 days ago
We may assume the superiority ceteris...

We may assume the superiority ceteris paribus [all things being equal] of the demonstration which derives from fewer postulates or hypotheses—in short from fewer premisses; for... given that all these are equally well known, where they are fewer knowledge will be more speedily acquired, and that is a desideratum. The argument implied in our contention that demonstration from fewer assumptions is superior may be set out in universal form...

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
5 months 5 days ago
It is the nature and intention...

It is the nature and intention of a constitution to prevent governing by party, by establishing a common principle that shall limit and control the power and impulse of party, and that says to all parties, thus far shalt thou go and no further. But in the absence of a constitution, men look entirely to party; and instead of principle governing party, party governs principle.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emperor Julian
Emperor Julian
1 month 1 week ago
The visible world has, as I...

The visible world has, as I have said, subsisted around him from all eternity: and the Light also which surrounds the world has also its place from all eternity, not intermittently, nor in different degrees at different times, but constantly and in an equable manner. But whosoever will attempt to estimate, as far as thought goes, this external Nature, by the measure of Time, he will very easily discover respecting the Sun, Sovereign of all things, of how many blessings he is, from all eternity, the author to the world.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 months 4 weeks ago
I know that my birth is...

I know that my birth is fortuitous, a laughable accident, and yet, as soon as I forget myself, I behave as if it were a capital event, indispensable to the progress and equilibrium of the world.

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Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
2 months 4 weeks ago
There is no general reason to...

There is no general reason to expect evolution to be progressive - even in the weak, value-neutral sense. There will be times when increased size of some organ is favoured and other times when decreased size is favoured. Most of the time, average-sized individuals will be favoured in the population and both extremes will be penalised. During these times the population exhibits evolutionary stasis (i.e., no change) with respect to the factor being measured. If we had a complete fossil record and looked for trends in some particular dimension, such as leg length, we would expect to see periods of no change alternating with fitful continuations or reversals in direction - like a weathervane in changeable, gusty weather.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
5 months 3 days ago
Nature is the best posture-master. p....

Nature is the best posture-master.

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p. 167
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
5 months 1 week ago
How many things served us…

How many things served us yesterday for articles of faith, which today are fables for us?

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Ch. 27. Of Friendship
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
5 months 4 days ago
In the welter of conflicting fanaticisms,...

In the welter of conflicting fanaticisms, one of the few unifying forces is scientific truthfulness, by which I mean the habit of basing our beliefs upon observations and inferences as impersonal, and as much divested of local and temperamental bias, as is possible for human beings.

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Chapter XXXI "The Philosophy of Logical Analysis"
Philosophical Maxims
Erich Fromm
Erich Fromm
3 months 2 weeks ago
Psychoanalysis is essentially a theory of...

Psychoanalysis is essentially a theory of unconscious strivings, of resistance, of falsification of reality according to one's subjective needs and expectations.

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p. 109
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
5 months 3 days ago
The man who comes back through...

The man who comes back through the Door in the Wall will never be quite the same as the man who went out. He will be wiser but less sure, happier but less self-satisfied, humbler in acknowledging his ignorance yet better equipped to understand the relationship of words to things, of systematic reasoning to the unfathomable mystery which it tries, forever vainly, to comprehend.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Henry Huxley
Thomas Henry Huxley
2 months 2 weeks ago
There is no alleviation for the...

There is no alleviation for the sufferings of mankind except veracity of thought and of action, and the resolute facing of the world as it is, when the garment of make-believe, by which pious hands have hidden its uglier features, is stripped off.

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Autobiography
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
5 months 5 days ago
There is no virtue they should...

There is no virtue they should be excited to, nor fault they should be kept from, which I do not think they may be convinced of; but it must be by such reasons as their age and understandings are capable of, and those propos'd always in very few and plain words.

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Sec. 81
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
6 months ago
A man is more a man...

A man is more a man through the things he keeps to himself than through those he says.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
5 months 2 days ago
God made us: invented us as...

God made us: invented us as a man invents an engine. A car is made to run on petrol, and it would not run properly on anything else. Now God designed the human machine to run on Himself.

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Book II, Chapter 3, "The Shocking Alternative"
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
3 months 1 week ago
First, most producers are employees of...

First, most producers are employees of firms, not owners. Viewed from the vantage point of classical economic theory, they have no reason to maximize the profits of firms, except to the extent that they can be controlled by owners. Moreover, profit-making firms, nonprofit organizations, and bureaucratic organizations all have exactly the same problem of inducing their employees to work toward organizational goals. There is no reason, a priori, why it should be easier (or harder) to produce this motivation in organizations aimed at maximizing profits than in organizations with different goals. If it is true in an organizational economy that organizations motivated by profits will be more efficient than other organizations, additional postulates will have to be introduced to account for it.

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Simon (1991) "Organizations and Markets:" in: Journal of Economic Perspectives. 5 (2 Spring 1991): p. 28.
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Nagel
Thomas Nagel
4 months 3 weeks ago
That is what is meant, I...

That is what is meant, I think by the allegation that it is good simply to be alive, even if one is undergoing terrible experiences. The situation is roughly this: There are elements which, if added to one's experience, make life better; there are other elements which, if added to one's experience, make life worse. But what remains when these are set aside is not merely neutral: it is emphatically positive. Therefore life is worth living even when the bad elements of experience are plentiful, and the good ones too meager to outweigh the bad ones on their own. The additional positive weight is supplied by experience itself, rather than by any of its contents.

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"Death", p. 2. This passage not present in the 1970 version (Nous, IV, no. 1), but present in the 1979 version.
Philosophical Maxims
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