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Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
1 month 1 week ago
If the true is what...

If the true is what is grounded, then the ground is not true, nor yet false.

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Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
1 month 2 weeks ago
Suicide evokes revulsion with horror, because...

Suicide evokes revulsion with horror, because everything in nature seeks to preserve itself: a damaged tree, a living body, an animal; and in man, then, is freedom, which is the highest degree of life, and constitutes the worth of it, to become now a principium for self-destruction? This is the most horrifying thing imaginable. For anyone who has already got so far as to be master, at any time, over his own life, is also master over the life of anyone else; for him, the door stands open to every crime, and before he can be seized he is ready to spirit himself away out of the world. So suicide evokes horror, in that a man thereby puts himself below the beasts. We regard a suicide as a carcase, whereas we feel pity for one who meets his end through fate.

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Part II, p. 146
Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
1 week 2 days ago
The one intelligible theory of the...

The one intelligible theory of the universe is that of objective idealism, that matter is effete mind, inveterate habits becoming physical laws. But before this can be accepted it must show itself capable of explaining the tridimensionality of space, the laws of motion, and the general characteristics of the universe, with mathematical clearness and precision ; for no less should be demanded of every Philosophy.

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Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
2 months 1 week ago
This is the end of the...

This is the end of the web of the statesman activity: the direct interweaving of the characters of restrained and courageous men, when the kingly science has drawn them together by friendship and community of sentiment into a common life, and having perfected the most glorious and the best of all textures, clothes with it all the inhabitants of the state, both slaves and freemen, holds them together by this fabric, and omitting nothing which ought to belong to a happy state, rules and watches over them.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 week 2 days ago
Nothing is so wearing as the...

Nothing is so wearing as the possession or abuse of liberty.

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Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
1 week 2 days ago
Let me now try to gather...

Let me now try to gather up all these odds and ends of commentary and restate the law of mind, in a unitary way.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 1 week ago
Leave this hypocritical prating about the...

Leave this hypocritical prating about the masses. Masses are rude, lame, unmade, pernicious in their demands and influence, and need not to be flattered, but to be schooled. I wish not to concede anything to them, but to tame, drill, divide, and break them up, and draw individuals out of them.

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Considerations by the Way
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
1 month 2 weeks ago
The question here is not, "How...

The question here is not, "How conscience ought to be guided? For Conscience is its own General and Leader; it is therefore enough that each man have one. What we want to know is, how conscience can be her own Ariadne, and disentangle herself from the mazes even of the most raveled and complicated casuistical theology. Here is an ethical proposition that stands in need of no proof: No Action May At Any Time Be Hazarded On The Uncertainty That Perchance It May Not Be Wrong (Quod dubitas, ne feceris! Pliny - which you doubt, then neither do) Hence the Consciousness, that Any Action I am about to perform is Right, is in itself a most immediate and imperative duty. What actions are right, - what wrong - is a matter for the understanding, not for conscience.

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p. 251 Book IV, Part 2, Section 4
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
1 month 3 weeks ago
No matter that we…

No matter that we may mount on stilts, we still must walk on our own legs. And on the highest throne in the world, we still sit only on our own bottom.

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Ch. 13
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 1 week ago
The disappearance of public executions marks...

The disappearance of public executions marks therefore the decline of the spectacle; but it also marks a slackening of the hold on the body.

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Chapter One, The Spectacle of the Scaffold
Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
6 days ago
Hear, and understand: Not that which...

Hear, and understand: Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.

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15:10-11 (KJV)
Philosophical Maxims
Gottfried Leibniz
Gottfried Leibniz
1 month 2 weeks ago
The consequences of beliefs...

The consequences of beliefs that go against the providence of a perfectly good, wise, and just God, or against that immortality of souls which lays them open to the operations of justice.... I even find that somewhat similar opinions, by stealing gradually into the minds of men of high station who rule the rest and on whom affairs depend, and by slithering into fashionable books, are inclining everything toward the universal revolution with which Europe is threatened, and are completing the destruction of what still remains in the world of the generous Greeks and Romans who placed love of country and of the public good, and the welfare of future generations before fortune and even before life.

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Nouveaux essais sur l'entendement humain, 1704
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 1 week ago
The Indian teaching, through its clouds...

The Indian teaching, through its clouds of legends, has yet a simple and grand religion, like a queenly countenance seen through a rich veil. It teaches to speak truth, love others, and to dispose trifles. The East is grand - and makes Europe appear the land of trifles .... all is soul and the soul is Vishnu ... cheerful and noble is the genius of this cosmogony. Hari is always gentle and serene - he translates to heaven the hunter who has accidentally shot him in his human form, he pursues his sport with boors and milkmaids at the cow pens; all his games are benevolent and he enters into flesh to relieve the burdens of the world.

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Quoted in S. Londhe, A Tribute to Hinduism, New Delhi: Pragun Publication, 2008
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 week 2 days ago
The moment we believe we've understood...

The moment we believe we've understood everything grants us the look of a murderer.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
2 months 2 weeks ago
The vices respectively fall short of...

The vices respectively fall short of or exceed what is right in both passions and actions, while virtue both finds and chooses that which is intermediate.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 1 week ago
A man is a god in...

A man is a god in ruins.

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Prospects
Philosophical Maxims
Montesquieu
Montesquieu
Just now
In a free nation, it matters...

In a free nation, it matters not whether individuals reason well or ill; it is sufficient that they do reason. Truth arises from the collision and from hence springs liberty, which is a security from the effects of reasoning.

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Quoted by Thomas Erskine in the trial of Thomas Paine, 1792
Philosophical Maxims
Desiderius Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus
1 month 3 weeks ago
Of how much more passion than...

Of how much more passion than reason has Jupiter composed us? putting in, as one would say, "scarce half an ounce to a pound."

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Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
1 week 6 days ago
It cannot but happen that those...

It cannot but happen that those individuals whose functions are most out of equilibrium with the modified aggregate of external forces, will be those to die; and that those will survive whose functions happen to be most nearly in equilibrium with the modified aggregate of external forces. But this survival of the fittest, implies multiplication of the fittest. Out of the fittest thus multiplied, there will, as before, be an overthrowing of the moving equilibrium wherever it presents the least opposing force to the new incident force.

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The Principles of Biology, Vol. I (1864), Part III: The Evolution of Life, Ch. 7: Indirect Equilibration
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
1 month 2 weeks ago
Democracy is the road to socialism....

Democracy is the road to socialism.

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Attributed to Marx in recent years, including in Communism (2007) by Tom Lansford, p. 48
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
1 month 2 weeks ago
To this I answer: That force...

To this I answer: That force is to be opposed to nothing, but to unjust and unlawful force. Whoever makes any opposition in any other case, draws on himself a just condemnation, both from God and man...

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Second Treatise of Government, Ch. XVIII, sec. 204
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
2 months 2 weeks ago
There must have been many who...

There must have been many who had a relationship to Jesus similar to that of Barabbas (his name was Jesus Barrabas). The Danish "Barrabas" is about the same as "N.N." [Mr. X or John Doe], filius patris, his father's son. - It is too bad, however, that we do not know anything more about Barrabas; it seems to me that in many ways he could have become a counterpart to the Wandering Jew. The rest of his life must have taken a singular turn. God knows whether or not he became a Christian. - It would be a poetic motif to have him, gripped by Christ's divine power, step forward and witness for him.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
1 month 2 weeks ago
Reason, if consulted with, would advise,...

Reason, if consulted with, would advise, that their children's time should be spent in acquiring what might be useful to them when they come to be men, rather than to have their heads stuff'd with a deal of trash, a great part whereof they usually never do ('tis certain they never need to) think on again as long as they live: and so much of it as does stick by them they are only the worse for.

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Sec. 94
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 1 week ago
The new governmental reason does not...

The new governmental reason does not deal with what I would call the things in themselves of governmentality, such as individuals, things, wealth, and land. It no longer deals with these things in themselves. It deals with the phenomena of politics, that is to say, interests, which precisely constitute politics and its stakes; it deals with interests, or that respect in which a given individual, thing, wealth, and so on interests other individuals or the collective body of individuals. ... In the new regime, government is basically no longer to be exercised over subjects and other things subjected through these subjects. Government is now to be exercised over what we could call the phenomenal republic of interests. The fundamental question of liberalism is: What is the utility value of government and all actions of government in a society where exchange determines the value of things?

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Lecture 2, January 17, 1979, pp. 45-46
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
1 month 2 weeks ago
Thus the labour of a manufacture...

Thus the labour of a manufacture adds, generally, to the value of the materials which he works upon, that of his own maintenance, and of his masters profits. The labour of a menial servant, on the contrary, adds to the value of nothing.

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Chapter III, p. 364 (see Proverbs 14-23 KJV).
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
1 month 2 weeks ago
Have no mean hours, but be...

Have no mean hours, but be grateful for every hour, and accept what it brings. The reality will make any sincere record respectable. No day will have been wholly misspent, if one sincere, thoughtful page has been written. Let the daily tide leave some deposit on these pages, as it leaves sand and shells on the shore. So much increase of terra firma. this may be a calendar of the ebbs and flows of the soul; and on these sheets as a beach, the waves may cast up pearls and seaweed.

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July 6, 1840
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 2 weeks ago
Few people can be happy unless...

Few people can be happy unless they hate some other person, nation, or creed.

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Attributed to Russell in Prochnow's Speakers Handbook of Epigrams and Witticisms (1955), p. 132
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
1 month 2 weeks ago
He who dares not offend cannot...

He who dares not offend cannot be honest.

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24 April 1776, The Forester's Letters", Letter III: To Cato, Pennsylvania Journal
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
1 month 2 weeks ago
These considerations did not make us...

These considerations did not make us overlook the folly of premature attempts to dispense with the inducements of private interest in social affairs, while no substitute for them has been or can be provided: but we regarded all existing institutions and social arrangements as being (in a phrase I once heard from Austin) "merely provisional," and we welcomed with the greatest pleasure and interest all socialistic experiments by select individuals (such as the Co-operative Societies), which, whether they succeeded or failed, could not but operate as a most useful education of those who took part in them, by cultivating their capacity of acting upon motives pointing directly to the general good, or making them aware of the defects which render them and others incapable of doing so.

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(pp. 233-234)
Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
2 months 1 week ago
As you hope to prove your...

As you hope to prove your own great value to the state, and having proved it, to attain at once to absolute power, so do I indulge a hope that I shall be the supreme power over you, if I am able to prove my own great value to you. Socrates speaking to Alcibiades

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Philosophical Maxims
William Godwin
William Godwin
1 week 4 days ago
One principle, that I believe is...

One principle, that I believe is wanting in you, and all our too fervent and impetuous reformers, is the thought, that almost every institution or form of society is good in its place, and in the period of time to which it belongs. How many beautiful and admirable effects grew out of Popery and the monastic institutions, in the period, when they were in their genuine health and vigour! To them we owe almost all our logic and our literature. What excellent effects do we reap, even at this day, from the feudal system and from chivalry! In this point of view, nothing can, perhaps, be more worthy of our applause than the English constitution.

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Letter to Percy Bysshe Shelley (4 March 1812), quoted in Thomas Jefferson Hogg, The Life of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. II (1858), p. 86
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 week 2 days ago
By what aberration has suicide, the...

By what aberration has suicide, the only truly normal action, become the attribute of the flawed?

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Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
5 days ago
No work of art can be...

No work of art can be instantaneously perceived because there is the no opportunity for conservation and increase in tension, and hence none for that release and unfolding which gives volume to a work of art.

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p. 189
Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
2 weeks ago
If not reason, then the devil.

If not reason, then the devil.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 week 2 days ago
What I know wreaks havoc upon...

What I know wreaks havoc upon what I want.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
1 month 2 weeks ago
The worker's existence is thus brought...

The worker's existence is thus brought under the same condition as the existence of every other commodity. The worker has become a commodity, and it is a bit of luck for him if he can find a buyer, And the demand on which the life of the worker depends, depends on the whim of the rich and the capitalists.

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Wages of Labor, p. 20.
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
1 month 1 week ago
Religion, therefore, as I now ask...

Religion, therefore, as I now ask you arbitrarily to take it, shall mean for us the feelings, acts, and experiences of individual men in their solitude, so far as they apprehend themselves to stand in relation to whatever they may consider the divine. Since the relation may be either moral, physical, or ritual, it is evident that out of religion in the sense in which we take it, theologies, philosophies, and ecclesiastical organizations may secondarily grow.

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Lecture II, "Circumscription of the Topic"
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
3 weeks 2 days ago
Among the celestial...
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Main Content / General
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 1 week ago
In how many churches, by how...

In how many churches, by how many prophets, tell me, is man made sensible that he is an infinite Soul; that the earth and heavens are passing into his mind; that he is drinking forever the soul of God?

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p. 18
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 2 weeks ago
It is likely that America will...

It is likely that America will be more important during the next century or two, but after that it may well be the turn of China.

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Letter to Rachel Gleason Brooks, May 5, 1930
Philosophical Maxims
Montesquieu
Montesquieu
Just now
It is a paralogism to say,...

It is a paralogism to say, that the good of the individual should give way to that of the public; this can never take place, except when the government of the community, or, in other words, the liberty of the subject is concerned; this does not affect such cases as relate to private property, because the public good consists in everyone's having his property, which was given him by the civil laws, invariably preserved.

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Book XXVI, Chapter 15.
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
1 month 2 weeks ago
To love truth for truth's sake...

To love truth for truth's sake is the principal part of human perfection in this world, and the seed-plot of all other virtues.

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Letter to Anthony Collins, 29 October 1703
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
1 month 2 weeks ago
Consumption is the sole end and...

Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production; and the interest of the producer ought to be attended to, only so far as it may be necessary for promoting that of the consumer.

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Chapter VIII, p. 719.
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 week 2 days ago
There is only this swarm of...

There is only this swarm of dying creatures stricken with longevity, all the more hateful in that they are so good at organizing their agony. p. 120, first American edition

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1970
Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
6 days ago
I Jesus have sent mine angel...

I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.

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Revelation 22:17
Philosophical Maxims
Slavoj Žižek
Slavoj Žižek
5 months 2 weeks ago
Subdue petty bourgeois passions and prejudices

First, [the bourgeoisie] must recognize his own impotence, his incapacity to believe in a sense of history, even if his reason leans towards the truth, the passions and prejudices produced by his class position, prevent him from accepting it. So he should not exert himself with proving the truth of the historical mission of the working class; rather, he should learn to subdue his petty bourgeois passions and prejudices. He should take lessons from those who were once as important as he is now but are ready to risk all for the revolutionary Cause.

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Philosophical Maxims
Cornel West
Cornel West
1 month 1 week ago
Humility is the fruit of inner...

Humility is the fruit of inner security and wise maturity. To be humble is to be so sure of one's self and one's mission that one can forego calling excessive attention to one's self and status. And, even more pointedly, to be humble is to revel in the accomplishments or potentials of others -- especially those with whom one identifies and to whom one is linked organically.

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(p38)
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
1 week 6 days ago
I am excluded from the possession...

I am excluded from the possession of a determined object, not through the will of the other, but only through my own free-will. If I had not excluded myself, I should not be excluded. But I must exclude myself from something in virtue of the Conception of Rights.

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** P. 182
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 2 weeks ago
In the past, there was a...

In the past, there was a small leisure class and a larger working class. The leisure class enjoyed advantages for which there was no basis in social justice; this necessarily made it oppressive, limited its sympathies, and caused it to invent theories by which to justify its privileges.

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Ch. 1: In Praise of Idleness, p. 13
Philosophical Maxims
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
2 weeks 4 days ago
Impenetrable in their dissimulation, cruel in...

Impenetrable in their dissimulation, cruel in their vengeance, tenacious in their purposes, unscrupulous as to their methods, animated by profound and hidden hatred for the tyranny of man - it is as though there exists among them an ever-present conspiracy toward domination, a sort of alliance like that subsisting among the priests of every country.

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"On Women" (1772), as translated in Selected Writings (1966) edited by Lester G. Crocker
Philosophical Maxims
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