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Epictetus
Epictetus
3 months 3 weeks ago
Do you suppose that you can...

Do you suppose that you can do the things you do now, and yet be a philosopher? Do you suppose that you can eat in the same fashion, drink in the same fashion, give way to anger and to irritation, just as you do now?

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Book III, ch. 15, 10 (= Enchiridion 29, 10).
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
2 months 1 week ago
Time is taking giant strides with...

Time is taking giant strides with us more than with any other age since the history of the world began. At some point within the three years that have gone by since my interpretation of the present age that epoch has come to an end. At some point self-seeking has destroyed itself, because by its own complete development it has lost its self and the independence of that self; and since it would not voluntarily set itself any other aim but self, an external power has forced upon it another and a foreign purpose.

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Introduction p. 1
Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
3 months 2 weeks ago
In all determinations of morality, this...

In all determinations of morality, this circumstance of public utility is ever principally in view; and wherever disputes arise, either in philosophy or common life, concerning the bounds of duty, the question cannot, by any means, be decided with greater certainty, than by ascertaining, on any side, the true interests of mankind. If any false opinion, embraced from appearances, has been found to prevail; as soon as farther experience and sounder reasoning have given us juster notions of human affairs, we retract our first sentiment, and adjust anew the boundaries of moral good and evil.

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§ 2.17 : Of Benevolence, Pt. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
1 month 3 weeks ago
In refusing to face evil, Sinclair...

In refusing to face evil, Sinclair has gained nothing and lost a great deal; the Buddhist scripture expenses it: those who refuse to discriminate might as well be dead.

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Chapter Three, The Romantic Outsider
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
3 months 1 week ago
Reality is harsh to the feet...

Reality is harsh to the feet of shadows.

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Ch. 5
Philosophical Maxims
Heraclitus
Heraclitus
4 months ago
Character is destiny....

Character is destiny.

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Philosophical Maxims
Leszek Kołakowski
Leszek Kołakowski
3 days ago
Bukharin, like Lenin, regarded the system...

Bukharin, like Lenin, regarded the system of basing economic life on mass terror not as a transient necessity but as a permanent principle of socialist organization. He did not shrink from justifying all means of coercion and held, like Trotsky at the same period, that the new system called essentially for the militarization of labour - i.e. the use of police and military force to compel the whole population to work in such places and conditions as the state might arbitrarily decree. Indeed, once the market is abolished there is no longer any free sale of labour or competition between workers, and police coercion is therefore the only means of allocating "human resources". If hired labour is eliminated, only compulsory labour remains. In other words, socialism - as conceived by both Trotsky and Bukharin at this time - is a permanent, nation-wide labour camp.

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(pg. 28-9)
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
2 months 1 week ago
So it is that you come...

So it is that you come to know what a real God is. ... The God wants my life. He wants to go with me, sit at the table with me, work with me. Above all he wants to be ever-present.

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P. 291
Philosophical Maxims
Vandana Shiva
Vandana Shiva
3 weeks 3 days ago
I have repeatedly stressed that the...

I have repeatedly stressed that the rape of the Earth and rape of women are intimately linked - both metaphorically, in shaping world-views, and materially, in shaping women's everyday lives. The deepening economic vulnerability of women makes them more vulnerable to all forms of violence, including sexual assault, as we found out during a series of public hearings on the impact of economic reforms on women organized by the National Commission on Women and the Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Ecology.

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Ecofeminism, by Maria Mies and Vandana Shiva, 1993, (full text pdf)
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
2 months 1 week ago
Metaphysical assertions, however, are statements of...

Metaphysical assertions, however, are statements of the psyche, and are therefore psychological. ... Whenever the Westerner hears the word "psychological," it always sounds to him like "only psychological."

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Psyche and Symbol (1958), p. 285
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
4 months 1 week ago
Every human being is tried this...

Every human being is tried this way in the active service of expectancy. Now comes the fulfillment and relieves him, but soon he is again placed on reconnaissance for expectancy; then he is again relieved, but as long as there is any future for him, he has not yet finished his service. And while human life goes on this way in very diverse expectancy, expecting very different things according to different times and occasions and in different frames of mind, all life is again one nightwatch of expectancy.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 1 week ago
It seems that sin is geographical....

It seems that sin is geographical. From this conclusion, it is only a small step to the further conclusion that the notion of "sin" is illusory, and that the cruelty habitually practised in punishing it is unnecessary.

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A Fresh Look at Empiricism: 1927-42 (1996), p. 283
Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
4 months 1 week ago
[B]ecause that which is finite is...

[B]ecause that which is finite is always bounded with reference to something... it is necessary that there should be no end... [N]umber also appears to be infinite, and mathematical magnitudes, and that which is beyond the heavens. And since that which is beyond is infinite, body also appears to be infinite, and it would seem that there are infinite worlds; for why is there rather void here than there? ...If also there is a vacuum, and an infinite place, it is necessary that there should be an infinite body: for in things which have a perpetual subsistence, capacity differs nothing from being. The speculation of the infinite is, however, attended with doubt: for many impossibilities happen both to those who do not admit that it has a subsistence, and to those who do. ...It is ...especially the province of a natural philosopher to consider if there be a sensible infinite magnitude.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 2 weeks ago
There are two kinds of people...

There are two kinds of people, killers, and everybody else.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
3 months 1 week ago
Yet a man may love a...

Yet a man may love a paradox, without losing either his wit or his honesty.

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"Walter Savage Landor", from The Dial, xii, 1841
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 1 week ago
It is normal to hate what...

It is normal to hate what we fear, and it happens frequently, though not always, that we fear what we hate. I think it may be taken as the rule among primitive men, that they both fear and hate whatever is unfamiliar. They have their own herd, originally a very small one. And within one herd, all are friends, unless there is some special ground of enmity. Other herds are potential or actual enemies; a single member of one of them who strays by accident will be killed. An alien herd as a whole will be avoided or fought according to circumstances. It is this primitive mechanism which still controls our instinctive reaction to foreign nations. The completely untravelled person will view all foreigners as the savage regards a member of another herd. But the man who has travelled, or who has studied international politics, will have discovered that, if his herd is to prosper, it must, to some degree, become amalgamated with other herds.

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Philosophical Maxims
Roger Scruton
Roger Scruton
1 month 3 days ago
National loyalty involves a love of...

National loyalty involves a love of home and a preparedness to defend it; nationalism is a belligerent ideology, which uses national symbols in order to conscript the people to war.

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Philosophical Maxims
Polybius
Polybius
2 days ago
All things are subject to decay...

All things are subject to decay and change.

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The General History of Polybius as translated by James Hampton' (1762), Vol. II, pp. 177-178
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
3 months 1 week ago
He blamed as severely what he...

He blamed as severely what he thought a bad action, when the motive was a feeling of duty, as if the agents had been consciously evil doers. He would not have accepted as a plea in mitigation for inquisitors, that they sincerely believed burning heretics to be an obligation of conscience. But though he did not allow honesty of purpose to soften his disapprobation of actions, it had its full effect on his estimation of characters. No one prized conscientiousness and rectitude of intention more highly, or was more incapable of valuing any person in whom he did not feel assurance of it.

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(pp. 49-50)
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 1 week ago
Written words differ from spoken words...

Written words differ from spoken words in being material structures. A spoken word is a process in the physical world, having an essential time-order; a written word is a series of pieces of matter, having an essential space-order.

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An Outline of Philosophy Ch.4 Language, 1927
Philosophical Maxims
Roger Scruton
Roger Scruton
1 month 3 days ago
There is no doubt in my...

There is no doubt in my mind that, from the third-person point of view, monarchy is the most reasonable form of government. By embodying the state in a fragile human person, it captures the arbitrariness and the givenness of political allegiance, and so transforms allegiance into affection.

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The Meaning of Conservatism: Third Edition (2001), p. 193
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
2 months 1 week ago
The man who...
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Main Content / General
Will Durant
Will Durant
Just now
Science tells us how to heal...

Science tells us how to heal and how to kill; it reduces the death rate in retail and then kills us wholesale in war; but only wisdom - desire coordinated in the light of all experience - can tell us when to heal and when to kill. To observe processes and to construct means is science; to criticize and coordinate ends is philosophy: and because in these days our means and instruments have multiplied beyond our interpretation and synthesis of ideals and ends, our life is full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. For a fact is nothing except in relation to desire; it is not complete except in relation to a purpose and a whole. Science without philosophy, facts without perspective and valuation, cannot save us from havoc and despair. Science gives us knowledge, but only philosophy can give us wisdom.

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Introduction : On the Uses of Philosophy
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
3 months 1 week ago
Proverbs are always platitudes until you...

Proverbs are always platitudes until you have personally experienced the truth of them.

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Part IV: America,Jesting Pilate: The Diary of a Journey, 1926
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
1 month 3 weeks ago
For the kingdom of heaven is...

For the kingdom of heaven is with us today.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Jaspers
Karl Jaspers
2 months 1 day ago
When language is used without true...

When language is used without true significance, it loses its purpose as a means of communication and becomes an end in itself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
4 months 1 week ago
Outside of that single fatality of...

Outside of that single fatality of death, everything, joy or happiness, is liberty.

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Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
1 month 3 weeks ago
In order to obey God, one...

In order to obey God, one must receive his commands. How did it happen that I received them in adolescence, while I was professing atheism? To believe that the desire for good is always fulfilled - that is faith, and whoever has it is not an atheist.

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Last Notebook (1942) p. 137
Philosophical Maxims
Heraclitus
Heraclitus
4 months ago
Lifetime is a child at play,...

Lifetime is a child at play, moving pieces in a game.

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Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
3 months 1 week ago
The third of this kind of...

The third of this kind of principles is : matter neither originates nor perishes; all the changes in the world concern form only ; a postulate which on the recommendation of common sense has spread through all philosophical schools, not because it is to be taken as having been found so, or as having been demonstrated by arguments a priori, but because if we were to admit that matter itself is fleeting and transitory, nothing at all that is stable and lasting would be left any longer to serve for the explication of phenomena according to universal and perpetual laws, and hence nothing at all would be left for the exercise of the intellect.

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Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
2 months 1 week ago
Primitive superstition lies just below the...

Primitive superstition lies just below the surface of even the most tough-minded individuals, and it is precisely those who most fight against it who are the first to succumb to its suggestive effects.

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p. 25
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
3 months 1 week ago
Although I consider our political world...

Although I consider our political world to be the best of which we have any historical knowledge, we should beware of attributing this fact to democracy or to freedom. Freedom is not a supplier who delivers goods to our door. Democracy does not ensure that anything is accomplished - certainly not an economic miracle. It is wrong and dangerous to extol freedom by telling people that they will certainly be all right once they are free. How someone fares in life is largely a matter of luck or grace, and to a comparatively small degree perhaps also of competence, diligence, and other virtues. The most we can say of democracy or freedom is that they give our personal abilities a little more influence on our well-being.

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Philosophical Maxims
Francis Fukuyama
Francis Fukuyama
5 days ago
Now the argument that I make...

Now the argument that I make in my book is that part of the current disaffection with liberalism is not from any of its basic principles, but... is the result of certain deformations of liberal principles that were carried to extremes that led... to bad outcomes... There's a move in this direction on the right and... on the left.

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12:25 Ref: Francis Fukuyama, Liberalism and Its Discontents
Philosophical Maxims
John Gray
John Gray
2 weeks 3 days ago
Humanists today, who claim to take...

Humanists today, who claim to take a wholly secular view of things, scoff at mysticism and religion. But the unique status of humans is hard to defend, and even to understand, when it is cut off from any idea of transcendence. In a strictly naturalistic view - one in which the world is taken on its own terms, without reference to a creator or any spiritual realm - there is no hierarchy of value with humans at the top. There are simply multifarious animals, each with their own needs. Human uniqueness is a myth inherited from religion, which humanists have recycled into science.

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An Old Chaos: Humanism and Flying Saucers (p. 77)
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
1 month 3 weeks ago
And the soul, my soul at...

And the soul, my soul at least, longs for something else, not absorption, not quietude, not peace, not appeasement, it longs ever to approach and never to arrive, it longs for the never-ending longing, for an eternal hope which is eternally renewed but never wholly fulfilled. And together with all this, it longs for an eternal lack of something and an eternal suffering. A suffering, a pain, thanks to which it grows without ceasing in consciousness and longing. Do not write upon the gate of heaven that sentence which Dante placed over the threshold of hell, Lasciate ogni speranza! [Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'intrate: All hope abandon, ye who enter in] Do not destroy time!

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
3 months 1 week ago
I find it wholesome to be...

I find it wholesome to be alone the greater part of the time. To be in company, even with the best, is soon wearisome and dissipating. I love to be alone. I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude. We are for the most part more lonely when we go abroad among men than when we stay in our chambers. A man thinking or working is always alone, let him be where he will... The really diligent student... is as solitary as a dervish in the desert. The farmer can work alone in the field or the woods all day, hoeing or chopping, and not feel lonesome.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thales of Miletus
Thales of Miletus
2 months 3 weeks ago
All things are full…

All things are full of gods.

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As quoted in Aristotle, De Anima, 411a
Philosophical Maxims
Zeno of Citium
Zeno of Citium
2 months 3 weeks ago
That which exercises reason is more...

That which exercises reason is more excellent than that which does not exercise reason; there is nothing more excellent than the universe, therefore the universe exercises reason.

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As quoted in De Natura Deorum by Cicero, ii. 8.; iii. 9.
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
3 months 1 week ago
Enthusiasm is supernatural serenity. Pearls of...

Enthusiasm is supernatural serenity.

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Pearls of Thought (1881) p. 74
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
3 months 1 week ago
What would we really know the...

What would we really know the meaning of? The meal in the firkin; the milk in the pan; the ballad in the street; the news of the boat; the glance of the eye; the form and the gait of the body; - show me the ultimate reason of these matters; show me the sublime presence of the highest spiritual cause lurking, as always it does lurk, in these suburbs and extremities of nature; let me see every trifle bristling with the polarity that ranges it instantly on an eternal law; and the shop, the plough, and the ledger, referred to the like cause by which light undulates and poets sing; - and the world lies no longer a dull miscellany and lumber-room, but has form and order; there is no trifle; there is no puzzle; but one design unites and animates the farthest pinnacle and the lowest trench.

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par. 40
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
2 months 3 days ago
Hereby it is manifest, that during...

Hereby it is manifest, that during the time men live without a common Power to keep them all in awe, they are in that conditions called Warre; and such a warre, as is of every man, against every man.

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The First Part, Chapter 13, p. 62
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
3 months 1 week ago
All the thoughts of a turtle...

All the thoughts of a turtle are turtle.

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1855
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
3 months 1 week ago
I entered the [Communist] Party because...

I entered the [Communist] Party because its cause was just and I will leave it when it ceases to be just.

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Hugo to Hoederer, Act 5, sc. 3
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
3 months 1 week ago
Man's chief difference from the brutes...

Man's chief difference from the brutes lies in the exuberant excess of his subjective propensities - his preeminence over them simply and solely in the number and in the fantastic and unnecessary character of his wants, physical, moral, aesthetic, and intellectual. Had his whole life not been a quest for the superfluous, he would never have established himself as inexpugnably as he has done in the necessary.

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"Reflex Action and Theism"
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
3 months 1 week ago
Perfect humility dispenses with modesty.

Perfect humility dispenses with modesty.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 6 days ago
Losing love is so rich a...

Losing love is so rich a philosophical ordeal that it makes a hairdresser into a rival of Socrates.

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Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
2 months 6 days ago
Third, these general ideas are not...

Third, these general ideas are not mere words, nor do they consist in this, that certain concrete facts will every time happen under certain descriptions of conditions; but they are just as much, or rather far more, living realities than the feelings themselves out of which they are concreted. And to say that mental phenomenon are governed by law does not mean merely that they are describable by a general formula; but that there is a living idea, a conscious continuum of feeling which pervades them, and to which they are docile.

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Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
4 months ago
When we see men of...

When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.

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Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
1 month 1 week ago
No tears are shed, when an...

No tears are shed, when an enemy dies.

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Maxim 376
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
3 months 1 week ago
I believe in Christianity as I...

I believe in Christianity as I believe that the sun has risen. Not only because I see it, but because by it I see everything else.

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"Is Theology Poetry?", 1945
Philosophical Maxims
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