
In 1254 a Flemish friar watched Christians, Muslims and Buddhists argue about God in a tent city on the Mongolian steppe, at the invitation of a grandson of Genghis Khan. A generation earlier, the same family had emptied whole cities in Iran. Few empires force us to hold so many contradictions at once: herders who ruled scholars, laws that bound princes, tolerance and terror issued from the same tent.
The course traces an abandoned boy's path to the throne of the steppe, shows how counting by tens and oaths of loyalty turned feuding clans into the most effective army of its age, and watches one family's realm split into rival khanates that slowly dissolved into Chinese, Persian, Turkic and Russian worlds. Along the way you will practice reading chronicles written by victims and courtiers alike, and you will come away able to weigh conquest and connection without letting either cancel the other.
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