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Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
4 months 3 weeks ago
How can it be that...

How can it be that mathematics, being, after all, a product of human thought which is independent of experience, is so admirably appropriate to the objects of reality? Is human reason, then, without experience, merely by taking thought, able to fathom the properties of real things?

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
7 months 5 days ago
The ways of thinking implanted by...

The ways of thinking implanted by electronic culture are very different from those fostered by print culture. Since the Renaissance most methods and procedures have strongly tended towards stress on the visual organization of knowledge.

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Philosophical Maxims
Wendell Berry
Wendell Berry
5 months 1 week ago
It may be, then, that form...

It may be, then, that form serves us best when it works as an obstruction to baffle us and deflect our intended course. It may be that when we no longer know what to do we have come to our real work and that when we no longer know which way to go we have begun our real journey. The mind that is not baffled is not employed. The impeded stream is the one that sings.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
7 months ago
Whilst shame keeps...
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Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
8 months 1 week ago
Speculative philosophy as the realisation of...

Speculative philosophy as the realisation of God is the positing of God, and at the same time his cancellation or negation; theism and at the same time atheism: for God - in the sense of theology - is God only as long as he is taken to be a being distinguished from and independent of the being of man as well as of nature. The theism that as the positing of God is simultaneously his negation or, conversely, as the negation of God equally his affirmation, is pantheism. Theological theism - that is, theism properly speaking - is nothing other than imaginary pantheism which itself is nothing other than real and true theism.

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Part I, Section 14
Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
10 months 5 days ago
I do see one large and...

I do see one large and grievous kind of ignorance, separate from the rest, and as weighty as all the other parts put together. Thinking that one knows a thing when one does not know it. Through this, I believe, all the mistakes of the mind are caused in all of us.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
7 months 4 weeks ago
The three qualities of space and...

The three qualities of space and time reciprocally affect and qualify one another in experience. Space is inane save as occupied with active volumes. Pauses are holes when they do not accentuate masses and define figures as individuals. Extension sprawls and finally benumbs if it does not interact with place so as to assume intelligible distribution. Mass is nothing fixed. It contracts and expands, asserts and yields, according to its relations to other spatial and enduring things.... these are then the common properties of the matter of arts because there are general conditions without which an experience is not possible. As we saw earlier, the basic condition is felt relationship between doing and undergoing as the organism and environment interact.

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pp. 220-21
Philosophical Maxims
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
9 months 6 days ago
The only man for whom Hitler...

The only man for whom Hitler had "unqualified respect" was "Stalin the genius," and while in the case of Stalin and the Russian regime we do not... have the rich documentary material that is available for Germany, we nevertheless know since Khrushchev's speech before the Twentieth Party Congress that Stalin trusted only one man and that was Hitler.

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Part 3, Ch. 10
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
9 months 1 week ago
A young man before he leaves...

A young man before he leaves the shelter of his father's house, and the guard of a tutor, should be fortify'd with resolution, and made acquainted with men, to secure his virtues, lest he should be led into some ruinous course, or fatal precipice, before he is sufficiently acquainted with the dangers of conversation, and his steadiness enough not to yield to every temptation.

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Sec. 70
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Schmitt
Carl Schmitt
5 months 6 days ago
The political entity presupposes the real...

The political entity presupposes the real existence of an enemy and therefore coexistence with another political entity. As long as a state exists, there will thus always be in the world more than just one state. A world state which embraces the entire globe and all of humanity cannot exist.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
9 months 3 days ago
What should we gain by a...

What should we gain by a definition, as it can only lead us to other undefined terms?

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p. 26
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
8 months 3 days ago
Chaos is rejecting all you have...

Chaos is rejecting all you have learned. Chaos is being yourself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
9 months 6 days ago
As for us, my little friend,...

As for us, my little friend, we entered [the Communist Party] because we were tired of dying of hunger.

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Act 3, sc. 2
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
9 months 1 week ago
We must frankly confess, then, using...

We must frankly confess, then, using our empirical common sense and ordinary practical prejudices, that in the world that actually is, the virtues of sympathy, charity, and non-resistance may be, and often have been, manifested in excess. ... You will agree to this in general, for in spite of the Gospel, in spite of Quakerism, in spite of Tolstoi, you believe in fighting fire with fire, in shooting down usurpers, locking up thieves, and freezing out vagabonds and swindlers.

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Lectures XIV and XV, "The Value of Saintliness"
Philosophical Maxims
Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis
5 months 1 week ago
I hate all virtues based on...

I hate all virtues based on food and bloated bellies;though food and drink are good, I'm better slaked and fedby that inhuman flame which burns in our black bowels.I like to name that flame which burns within me God!

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Odysseus, Book XI, line 840
Philosophical Maxims
Alan Watts
Alan Watts
5 months 2 weeks ago
To have faith is to trust...

To have faith is to trust yourself to the water. When you swim you don't grab hold of the water, because if you do you will sink and drown. Instead you relax, and float.

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The Essence of Alan Watts
Philosophical Maxims
William Whewell
William Whewell
5 months 1 week ago
The basis of all Natural Systems...

The basis of all Natural Systems of Classification is the Idea of Natural Affinity. The Principle which this Idea involves is this:-Natural arrangements, obtained from 'different' sets of characters, must 'coincide' with each other.

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Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
7 months 4 weeks ago
The hypostasis of the particular methods...

The hypostasis of the particular methods of procedure employed by natural science ... results in the view that all theoretical differences which rest on historically conditioned antagonisms of interest are to be settles by a "crucial experiment" rather than by struggle and counter-struggle. The harmonious relation of individuals to one another becomes a fact, therefore, that has even more general character than a law of nature.

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p. 148.
Philosophical Maxims
Max Scheler
Max Scheler
7 months 4 weeks ago
At one time in his life...

At one time in his life the apostate radically changes his political, religious or philosophical convictions by taking up all possible means of argumentation against that which he formerly held to be true, and lives now for the sake of its negation. His new ideas and opinions consist in continuous acts of revenge on his spiritual past.

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Manfred Frings, Max Scheler (1996), p. 60
Philosophical Maxims
Plutarch
Plutarch
8 months 3 weeks ago
Diogenes the Cynic, when a little...

Diogenes the Cynic, when a little before his death he fell into a slumber, and his physician rousing him out of it asked him whether anything ailed him, wisely answered, "Nothing, sir; only one brother anticipates another,-Sleep before Death."

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
9 months 1 week ago
We tend to believe the premises...

We tend to believe the premises because we can see that their consequences are true, instead of believing the consequences because we know the premises to be true. But the inferring of premises from consequences is the essence of induction; thus the method in investigating the principles of mathematics is really an inductive method, and is substantially the same as the method of discovering general laws in any other science.

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"The Regressive Method of Discovering the Premises of Mathematics" (1907), in Essays in Analysis (1973), pp. 273-274
Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
7 months 5 days ago
Bitter for a free man….

Bitter for a free man is the bondage of debt.

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Maxim 14 Variant: "Debt is the slavery of the free."
Philosophical Maxims
Henry George
Henry George
5 months 6 days ago
I am firmly convinced, as I...

I am firmly convinced, as I have already said, that to effect any great social improvement, it is sympathy rather than self-interest, the sense of duty rather than the desire for self-advancement, that must be appealed to. Envy is akin to admiration, and it is the admiration that the rich and powerful excite which secures the perpetuation of aristocracies.

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Ch. 21 : Conclusion
Philosophical Maxims
Epictetus
Epictetus
9 months 3 weeks ago
Whatever moral rules you have deliberately...

Whatever moral rules you have deliberately proposed to yourself abide by them as they were laws, and as if you would be guilty of impiety by violating any of them. Don't regard what anyone says of you, for this, after all, is no concern of yours. How long, then, will you put off thinking yourself worthy of the highest improvements and follow the distinctions of reason? You have received the philosophical theorems, with which you ought to be familiar, and you have been familiar with them. What other master, then, do you wait for, to throw upon that the delay of reforming yourself?... Let whatever appears to be the best be to you an inviolable law.

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(50).
Philosophical Maxims
Alan Watts
Alan Watts
5 months 2 weeks ago
[Successful meditation brings about realizations:] That...

[Successful meditation brings about realizations:] That we are no longer this poor little stranger and afraid in a world it never made. But that you are this universe and you are creating it in every moment... Because you see it starts now, it didn't begin in the past, there was no past. See, if the universe began in the past when that happened it was now; see, but it's still now - and the universe is still beginning now, and it's trailing off like the wake of a ship from now, and that wake fades out so does the past. You can look back there to explain things, but the explanation disappears. You'll never find it there. ... Things are not explained by the past, they are explained by what Happens Now. That Creates the past, and it begins here... That's the birth of responsibility.

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On deep meditation and enlightenment that transcends temporal experiences and most notions of selfhoody
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
7 months 1 week ago
My reason will still not understand...

My reason will still not understand why I pray, but I shall still pray, and my life, my whole life, independently of anything that may happen to me, is every moment of it no longer meaningless as it was before, but has an unquestionable meaning of goodness with which I have the power to invest it.

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Pt. VIII, ch. 19
Philosophical Maxims
Kurt Vonnegut
Kurt Vonnegut
7 months 1 week ago
Nothing in this book is true.

Nothing in this book is true.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
7 months 4 weeks ago
There are two kinds of means....

There are two kinds of means. One kind is external to that which is accomplished; the other kind is taken up into the consequences and remains immanent in them. There are ends which are merely welcome cessations and there are ends that are fulfillments of what went before. The toil of the laborer is too often an antecedent to the wage he receives, as consumption of gasoline is merely a means to transportation. The means cease to act when the "end" is reached; one would be glad, as a rule, to get the result without having to employ the means. They are but the scaffolding.

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Philosophical Maxims
Wendell Berry
Wendell Berry
5 months 1 week ago
To farm is to be placed...

To farm is to be placed absolutely.

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"Imagination in Place"
Philosophical Maxims
Epictetus
Epictetus
9 months 3 weeks ago
Why, then, do we wonder any...

Why, then, do we wonder any longer that, although in material things we are thoroughly experienced, nevertheless in our actions we are dejected, unseemly, worthless, cowardly, unwilling to stand the strain, utter failures one and all? .

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Book II, ch. 16, 18
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
7 months 3 weeks ago
The safest general characterization of the...

The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato.

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Pt. II, ch. 1, sec. 1.
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
9 months 1 week ago
The history of mankind can be...

The history of mankind can be seen, in the large, as the realization of Nature's secret plan to bring forth a perfectly constituted state as the only condition in which the capacities of mankind can be fully developed, and also bring forth that external relation among states which is perfectly adequate to this end.

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Eighth Thesis
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
9 months 1 week ago
In these frequent talks about the...

In these frequent talks about the books I read, he used, as opportunity offered, to give me explanations and ideas respecting civilization, government, morality, mental cultivation, which he required me afterwards to restate to him in my own words. He also made me read, and give him a verbal account of, many books which would not have interested me sufficiently to induce me to read them of myself: among others, Millar's Historical View of the English Government, a book of great merit for its time, and which he highly valued; Mosheim's Ecclesiastical History, McCrie's Life of John Knox, and even Sewel's and Rutty's Histories of the Quakers. He was fond of putting into my hands books which exhibited men of energy and resource in unusual circumstances, struggling against difficulties and overcoming them: of such works I remember Beaver's African Memoranda, and Collins's account of the first settlement of New South Wales.

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(p. 8)
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
8 months 3 days ago
I am enraptured by Hindu philosophy,...

I am enraptured by Hindu philosophy, whose essential endeavor is to surmount the self; and everything I do, everything I think is only myself and the selfs humiliations.

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Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
10 months 4 days ago
A man is more a man...

A man is more a man through the things he keeps to himself than through those he says.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ernst Bloch
Ernst Bloch
5 months 6 days ago
Even where Marx did not soften...

Even where Marx did not soften his main drive to a "revolutionary development," it was still aimed at capitalism alone (a relatively young and derivative cancer) and not equally at the age-old, lasting core of all enslavement, cruelty and exploitation: at militarism, feudalism and the supremacist world at large.

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p. 38
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
10 months 4 days ago
A novel is never anything but...

A novel is never anything but a philosophy put into images. And in a good novel, the whole of the philosophy has passed into the images. But if once the philosophy overflows the characters and action, and therefore looks like a label stuck on the work, the plot loses its authenticity and the novel its life. Nevertheless, a work that is to last cannot dispense with profound ideas. And this secret fusion between experiences and ideas, between life and reflection on the meaning of life, is what makes the great novelist.

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Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
8 months 3 weeks ago
All who delight in the pleasures...

All who delight in the pleasures of the belly, exceeding all measure in eating and drinking and love, find that the pleasures are brief and last but a short while-only so long as they are eating and drinking-but the pains that come after are many and endure. The longing for the same things keeps ever returning, and whenever the objects of one's desire are realized forthwith the pleasure vanishes, and one has no further use for them. The pleasure is brief, and once more the need for the same things returns.

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Philosophical Maxims
Georges Sorel
Georges Sorel
5 months 2 weeks ago
Everyone explains that discussions about Socialism...

Everyone explains that discussions about Socialism are exceedingly obscure; this obscurity is due, to a large extent, to the fact that contemporary socialists use a terminology which no longer corresponds to their ideas.

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p. 47
Philosophical Maxims
Willard van Orman Quine
Willard van Orman Quine
7 months 3 weeks ago
Tactically, conceptualism is no doubt the...

Tactically, conceptualism is no doubt the strongest position of the three; for the tired nominalist can lapse into conceptualism and still allay his puritanic conscience with the reflection that he has not quite taken to eating lotus with the Platonists.

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"Logic and the Reification of Universals"
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
9 months 1 week ago
As for the commercial business, I...

As for the commercial business, I can no longer make head or tail of it. At one moment crisis seems imminent and the City prostrated, the next everything is set fair. I know that none of this will have any impact on the catastrophe.

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Letter to Friedrich Engels (4 February 1852), quoted in The Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: Volume 39. Letters 1852-55 (2010), p. 32
Philosophical Maxims
Will Durant
Will Durant
5 months 3 weeks ago
There is no greater drama in...

There is no greater drama in human record than the sight of a few Christians, scorned or oppressed by a succession of emperors, bearing all trials with a fierce tenacity, multiplying quietly, building order while their enemies generated chaos, fighting the sword with the word, brutality with hope, and at last defeating the strongest state that history has known. Caesar and Christ had met in the arena, and Christ had won.

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Chapter 30, part 1, p. 652
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
7 months 5 days ago
Without an anti-environment, all environments are...

Without an anti-environment, all environments are invisible.

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(p. 33)
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Buber
Martin Buber
7 months 4 weeks ago
Life, in that it is life,...

Life, in that it is life, necessarily entails justice.

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"Politics and Morality" in Be'ayot (April 1945), as published in A Land of Two Peoples : Martin Buber on Jews and Arabs (1983) edited by Paul Mendes-Flohr, p. 169
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
9 months 6 days ago
I tell you in truth: all...

I tell you in truth: all men are Prophets or else God does not exist.

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Act 1
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
9 months 1 week ago
The statesman who should attempt to...

The statesman who should attempt to direct people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals, would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.

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Chapter II
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
8 months 1 week ago
It was these Romans who reunited...

It was these Romans who reunited in one State the Culture which had now been produced by the intermixture of different races, and thereby completed the period of Ancient Time, and closed the simple course of Ancient Civilization. With respect to its influence on Universal History, this nation, more than any other, was the blind and unconscious instrument for the furtherance of a higher World-Plan; after having formed itself, by its internal des tiny indicated above, into a most fit and proper instrument for that purpose.

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p. 192
Philosophical Maxims
Plutarch
Plutarch
8 months 3 weeks ago
"These Macedonians," said he, "are a...

"These Macedonians," said he, "are a rude and clownish people, that call a spade a spade."

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39 Philip
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Baudrillard
Jean Baudrillard
7 months 1 week ago
The very ideology of "cultural production"...

The very ideology of "cultural production" is antithetical to all culture, as is that of visibility and of the polyvalent space: culture is a site of the secret, of seduction, of initiation, of a restrained and highly ritualized symbolic exchange.

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"The Beaubourg Effect," p. 64
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
9 months 2 weeks ago
Hope is a good breakfast, but...

Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.

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No. 36
Philosophical Maxims
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