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Thomas Henry Huxley
Thomas Henry Huxley
1 month 4 weeks ago
The known is finite, the unknown...

The known is finite, the unknown infinite; intellectually we stand on an islet in the midst of an illimitable ocean of inexplicability. Our business in every generation is to reclaim a little more land, to add something to the extent and the solidity of our possessions.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Searle
John Searle
2 months 2 weeks ago
The student should have enough knowledge...

The student should have enough knowledge of his or her cultural tradition to know how it got to be the way it is. This involves both political and social history, on the one hand, as well as the mastery of some of the great philosophical and literary texts of the culture on the other. It involves reading not only texts that are of great value, like those of Plato, but many less valuable that have been influential, such as the works of Marx. For the United States, the dominant tradition is, and for the foreseeable future, will remain the European tradition. The United States is, after all, a product of the European Enlightenment. However, you do not understand your own tradition if you do not see it in relation to others. Works from other cultural traditions need to be studied as well.

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Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
2 months 1 week ago
Further acquaintance with the labors of...

Further acquaintance with the labors of the Quakers and their works - with Fox, Penn, and especially the work of Dymond (published in 1827) - showed me not only that the impossibility of reconciling Christianity with force and war had been recognized long, long ago, but that this irreconcilability had been long ago proved so clearly and so indubitably that one could only wonder how this impossible reconciliation of Christian teaching with the use of force, which has been, and is still, preached in the churches, could have been maintained in spite of it.

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Chapter I, The Doctrine of Non-resistance to Evil by Force has been Professed by a Minority of Men from the Very Foundation of Christianity
Philosophical Maxims
bell hooks
bell hooks
2 months 3 weeks ago
The fear of being alone, or...

The fear of being alone, or of being unloved, had caused women of all races to passively accept sexism and sexist oppression.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 week 3 days ago
In America the majority....
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Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
2 months 1 week ago
The potential of any new technology...

The potential of any new technology is always dissipated by its users involvement in its predecessors.

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(p. 210)
Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
1 week 2 days ago
It needs to realize that what...

It needs to realize that what happens to everyone-bad and good alike-is neither good nor bad.

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(Hays translation) IV, 39
Philosophical Maxims
Mencius
Mencius
1 month 4 days ago
Mencius went to see King Huei...

Mencius went to see King Huei of Liang. The king said, "Venerable sir, since you have not counted it far to come here, a distance of a thousand li, may I presume that you are provided with counsels to profit my kingdom?" Mencius replied, "Why must your Majesty use that word "profit"? What I am provided with, are counsels to benevolence and righteousness, and these are my only topics.

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Book 1, part 1, as translated by James Legge in The Life and Works of Mencius (1875), p. 124
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Jaspers
Karl Jaspers
3 months 3 days ago
Man, if he is to remain...

Man, if he is to remain man, must advance by way of consciousness. There is no road leading backward. ... We can no longer veil reality from ourselves by renouncing self-consciousness without simultaneously excluding ourselves from the historical course of human existence.

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Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 months 1 week ago
Circumstances (which with some gentlemen pass...

Circumstances (which with some gentlemen pass for nothing) give in reality to every political principle its distinguishing colour, and discriminating effect. The circumstances are what render every civil and political scheme beneficial or noxious to mankind.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Schlegel
Friedrich Schlegel
3 months 1 week ago
The romantic poetry…

The romantic poetry is a progressive universal poetry.

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Progressive Universalpoesie (1798)
Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
3 months 3 weeks ago
Power is the near neighbour of...

Power is the near neighbour of necessity.

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As quoted in Aurea Carmina (8) by Hierocles of Alexandria, as translated in Dictionary of Quotations (1906) by Thomas Benfield Harbottle, p. 356
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 months 1 week ago
Only one thing matters: learning to...

Only one thing matters: learning to be the loser.

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Philosophical Maxims
Gottfried Leibniz
Gottfried Leibniz
4 months 2 weeks ago
The love of God consists in...

The love of God consists in an ardent desire to procure the general welfare, and reason teaches me that there is nothing which contributes more to the general welfare of mankind than the perfection of reason.

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Closing sentence of the Preface to the general science (1677) (in P. Wiener (ed.), Leibniz Selections, Macmilland Press Ltd, 1951).
Philosophical Maxims
Xunzi
Xunzi
1 month 1 week ago
The gentleman knows that whatever is...

The gentleman knows that whatever is imperfect and unrefined does not deserve praise. ... He makes his eyes not want to see what is not right, makes his ears not want to hear what is not right, makes his mouth not want to speak what is not right, and makes his heart not want to deliberate over what is not right. ... For this reason, power and profit cannot sway him, the masses cannot shift him, and nothing in the world can shake him.

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Readings in Classical Chinese Philosophy (2001), p. 260
Philosophical Maxims
Vandana Shiva
Vandana Shiva
1 month 3 weeks ago
Nuclear power started in weaponry. It...

Nuclear power started in weaponry. It was designed for war. And any instrument that has its origins in war always has the potential for war. First because the material you need to make bombs, you're multiplying it though nuclear power, you're taking uranium and turn it into plutonium. Second by equipping governments and private companies with this potential, in society you spread this potential, that here is a weapon of mass destruction available. This is exactly what happened with fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers came from explosive factories are increasingly used in terrorist attacks.

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On nuclear power, as quoted in "Koodankulam Must Be Stopped: Vandana Shiva", DiaNuke
Philosophical Maxims
Wendell Berry
Wendell Berry
1 week 5 days ago
Today, local economies are being destroyed...

Today, local economies are being destroyed by the "pluralistic," displaced, global economy, which has no respect for what works in a locality. The global economy is built on the principle that one place can be exploited, even destroyed, for the sake of another place.

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Interview in New Perspectives Quarterly (1992), quoted in his Profile at The Poetry Foundation
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
2 months 1 week ago
No doubt some of your cousins...

No doubt some of your cousins and great-uncles died in childhood, but not a single one of your ancestors did. Ancestors just don't die young!

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Ch. 3. Immortal Coils
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
2 months 4 weeks ago
Not without reason did he who...

Not without reason did he who had the right to do so speak of the foolishness of the cross. Foolishness, without a doubt, foolishness. And the American humorist, Oliver Wendell Holmes, was not altogether wide of the mark in making one of the characters in his ingenious conversations say that he thought better of those who were confined in a lunatic asylum on account of religious mania than of those who, while professing the same religious principles, kept their wits and appeared to enjoy life very well outside the asylums. But those who are at large, are they not really, thanks to God, mad too? Are there not mild madnesses, which not only permit us to mix with our neighbors without danger to society, but which rather enable us to do so, for by means of them we are able to attribute a meaning and finality to life and society?

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Philosophical Maxims
Étienne de La Boétie
Étienne de La Boétie
1 month 1 week ago
Tyrants would distribute largess, a bushel...

Tyrants would distribute largess, a bushel of wheat, a gallon of wine, and a sesterce: and then everybody would shamelessly cry, "Long live the King!" The fools did not realize that they were merely recovering a portion of their own property, and that their ruler could not have given them what they were receiving without having first taken it from them.

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Part 2
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
4 months 2 weeks ago
...God commanded in the law ....

...God commanded in the law [Deut. 22:22-24] that adulterers be stoned . . . The temporal sword and government should therefore still put adulterers to death . . . Where the government is negligent and lax, however, and fails to inflict the death penalty, the adulterer may betake himself to a far country and there remarry if he is unable to remain continent. But it would be better to put him to death, lest a bad example be set . . .

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Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
2 months 1 week ago
Some teachers of mankind - as...

Some teachers of mankind - as Plato... the first Christians, the orthodox Muslims, and the Buddhists - have gone so far as to repudiate art. ...[They consider it] so highly dangerous in its power to infect people against their wills, that mankind will lose far less by banishing all art than by tolerating each and every art. ...such people were wrong in repudiating all art, for they denied that which cannot be denied - one of the indispensable means of communication, without which mankind could not exist. ...Now there is only fear, lest we should be deprived of any pleasures art can afford, so any type of art is patronized. And I think the last error is much grosser than the first and that its consequences are far more harmful.

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Philosophical Maxims
Hermann Weyl
Hermann Weyl
3 weeks 1 day ago
To gaze up from the ruins...

To gaze up from the ruins of the oppressive present towards the stars is to recognise the indestructible world of laws, to strengthen faith in reason, to realise the "harmonia mundi" that transfuses all phenomena, and that never has been, nor will be, disturbed.

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From the Author's Preface to Third Edition
Philosophical Maxims
Protagoras
Protagoras
3 months 3 weeks ago
There are two sides to every...

There are two sides to every question.

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As quoted in Lives of Eminent Philosophers, by Diogenes Laërtius, Book IX, Sec. 51
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
4 months 2 weeks ago
Peace is more important than all...

Peace is more important than all justice; and peace was not made for the sake of justice, but justice for the sake of peace.

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On Marriage
Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
3 months 4 days ago
Because rhythm is a universal scheme...

Because rhythm is a universal scheme of existence, underlying all realization of order in change, it pervades all the arts, literary, musical, plastic and architectural, as well as the dance. Since man succeeds only as he adapts his behavior to the order of nature, his achievements and victories, as they ensue upon resistance and struggle, become the matrix of all esthetic subject-matter; in some sense they constitute the common pattern of art, the ultimate conditions of form. Their cumulative orders of succession become without express intent the means by which man commemorates and celebrates the most intense and full moments of his experience. Underneath the rhythm of every art and every work of art there lies, as a substratum in the depths of the subconsciousness, the basic pattern of the relations of the live creature to his environment.

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p. 156
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
4 months 1 week ago
Besides, we should never attempt to...

Besides, we should never attempt to balance anybody's misery against somebody else's happiness.

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pp. 486-487
Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
3 months 1 week ago
Not wise does it seem to...

Not wise does it seem to attempt comprehending and understanding a Human World without full perfected Humanity. No talent must sleep; and if all are not alike active, all must be alert, and not oppressed and enervated. As we see a future Painter in the boy who fills every wall with sketches and variedly adds colour to figure; so we see a future Philosopher in him who restlessly traces and questions all natural things, pays heed to all, brings together whatever is remarkable, and rejoices when he has become master and possessor of a new phenomenon, of a new power and piece of knowledge.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry George
Henry George
1 week 4 days ago
I propose in this inquiry to...

I propose in this inquiry to take nothing for granted, but to bring even accepted theories to the test of first principles, and should they not stand the test, freshly to interrogate facts in the endeavor to discover their law. I propose to beg no question, to shrink from no conclusion, but to follow truth wherever it may lead. Upon us is the responsibility of seeking the law, for in the very heart of our civilization to-day women faint and little children moan. But what that law may prove to be is not our affair. If the conclusions that we reach run counter to our prejudices, let us not flinch; if they challenge institutions that have long been deemed wise and natural, let us not turn back.

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Introductory : The Problem
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
4 months 2 weeks ago
We do not, however, reckon that...

We do not, however, reckon that trade disadvantageous which consists in the exchange of the hard-ware of England for the wines of France;and yet hard-ware is a very durable commodity, and were it not for this continual exportation, might too be accumulated for ages together, to the incredible augmentation of the pots and pans of the country. But it readily occurs that the number of such utensils is in every country necessarily limited by the use which there is for them;that it would be absurd to have more pots and pans than were necessary for cooking the victuals usually consumed there;and that if the quantity of victuals were to increase, the number of pots and pans would readily increase along with it, apart of the increased quantity of victuals being employed in purchasing them, or in maintaining an additional number of workman whose business it was to make them.

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Chapter I, p. 471.
Philosophical Maxims
Antonio Negri
Antonio Negri
1 month 1 week ago
Even when labor is subjugated by...

Even when labor is subjugated by capital it always necessarily maintains its own autonomy, and this ever more clearly true today with respect to the new immaterial, cooperative and collaborative forms of labor. This relationship is not isolated to the economic terrain but, as we will argue later, spills over into the biopolitical terrain of society as a hole, including military conflicts. In any case, we should recognize here that even in asymmetrical conflicts victory in terms of complete domination is not possible. All that can be achieved is a provisional and limited maintenance of control and order that must constantly be policed and preserved. Counterinsurgency is a full-time job.

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54
Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
3 weeks 6 days ago
Our minds must have relaxation: rested,...

Our minds must have relaxation: rested, they will rise up better and keener. Just as we must not force fertile fields (for uninterrupted production will quickly exhaust them), so continual labor will break the power of our minds. They will recover their strength, however, after they have had a little freedom and relaxation.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
1 week 5 days ago
The government of the United States...

The government of the United States have no idea of paying their debt in a depreciated medium, and... in the final liquidation of the payments which shall have been made, due regard will be had to an equitable allowance for the circumstance of depreciation.

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Letter to Jean Baptiste de Ternant, 1791. ME 8:247
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
5 months 1 week ago
Magister Adler was deeply moved by...

Magister Adler was deeply moved by something higher, but now when he wants to express his thoughts in words, wants to communicate, he confuses the subjective with the objective, his altered subjective state with an external event, the dawning of a light upon him with the coming into existence of something new outside him, the falling of the veil from his eyes with his having had a revelation. Subjectively his emotion is carried to the extreme; he wants to select the most powerful expression to describe it and by means of a mental deception grasps the objective qualification: having had a revelation.

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Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
3 months 3 weeks ago
Wisdom thoroughly learned, will never be...

Wisdom thoroughly learned, will never be forgotten. Science is got by diligence; but Discretion and Wisdom cometh of GOD.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
4 months 2 weeks ago
Inuring children gently to suffer some...

Inuring children gently to suffer some degrees of pain without shrinking, is a way to gain firmness to their minds, and lay a foundation for courage and resolution in the future part of their lives.

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Sec. 115
Philosophical Maxims
Sydney Smith
Sydney Smith
3 weeks 6 days ago
When I hear any man talk...

When I hear any man talk of an unalterable law, the only effect it produces upon me is to convince me that he is an unalterable fool.

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Peter Plymley's Letters (1808), Letter IV
Philosophical Maxims
Epicurus
Epicurus
5 months 2 days ago
It is impossible for a man...

It is impossible for a man who secretly violates the terms of the agreement not to harm or be harmed to feel confident that he will remain undiscovered, even if he has already escaped ten thousand times; for until his death he is never sure that he will not be detected.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
1 month 3 days ago
To all men it is evident...

To all men it is evident that the social interests of one hundred and fifty Millions of us depend on the mysterious industry there carried on; and likewise that the dissatisfaction with it is great, universal, and continually increasing in intensity,-in fact, mounting, we might say, to the pitch of settled despair.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
4 months 1 week ago
The happiness which forms the utilitarian...

The happiness which forms the utilitarian standard of what is right in conduct, is not the agent's own happiness, but that of all concerned. As between his own happiness and that of others, utilitarianism requires him to be as strictly impartial as a disinterested and benevolent spectator. In the golden rule of Jesus of Nazareth, we read the complete spirit of the ethics of utility. To do as one would be done by, and to love one's neighbour as oneself, constitute the ideal perfection of utilitarian morality.

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Ch. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
3 months 1 week ago
The woman is increasingly aware that...

The woman is increasingly aware that love alone can give her full stature, just as the man begins to discern that spirit alone can endow his life with its highest meaning. Fundamentally, therefore, both seek a psychic relation to the other, because love needs the spirit, and the spirit love, for their fulfillment.

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p. 185
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
4 months 2 weeks ago
Since the narrower or wider community...

Since the narrower or wider community of the peoples of the earth has developed so far that a violation of rights in one place is felt throughout the world, the idea of a cosmopolitan right is not fantastical, high-flown or exaggerated notion. It is a complement to the unwritten code of the civil and international law, necessary for the public rights of mankind in general and thus for the realization of perpetual peace.

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Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch, 1795
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 1 week ago
If you think that your belief...

If you think that your belief is based upon reason, you will support it by argument, rather than by persecution, and will abandon it if the argument goes against you. But if your belief is based on faith, you will realize that argument is useless, and will therefore resort to force either in the form of persecution or by stunting and distorting the minds of the young in what is called "education". This last is particularly dastardly, since it takes advantage of the defencelessness of immature minds. Unfortunately it is practiced in greater or less degree in the schools of every civilised country.

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p. 220
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
2 months 4 weeks ago
The miser deprives himself of his...

The miser deprives himself of his treasure because of his desire for it.

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p. 260
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
4 months 1 week ago
The young men were born with...

The young men were born with knives in their brain, a tendency to introversion, self-dissection, anatomizing of motives.

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p. 530, col. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
4 months 1 week ago
Through the emancipation of private property...

Through the emancipation of private property from the community, the State has become a separate entity, beside and outside civil society; but is it nothing more than the form of organization which the bourgeois necessarily adopt both for internal and external purposes, for the mutual guarantee of their property and interests.

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Part One The Marx-Engels Reader, p. 187
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
4 months 2 weeks ago
The diversity of physical arguments and...

The diversity of physical arguments and opinions embraces all sorts of methods.

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Book III, Ch. 13. Of Experience
Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
3 months 5 days ago
In proportion as a man's interests...

In proportion as a man's interests become humane and his efforts rational, he appropriates and expands a common life, which reappears in all individuals who reach the same impersonal level of ideas.

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Ch. VIII: Ideal Society
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
4 months 1 week ago
Nature paints the best part of...

Nature paints the best part of a picture, carves the best parts of the statue, builds the best part of the house, and speaks the best part of the oration.

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Art
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
4 months 2 weeks ago
He [Jesus] not only forbids actual...

He [Jesus] not only forbids actual uncleanness, but all irregular desires, upon pain of hell-fire; causeless divorces; swearing in conversation, as well as forswearing in judgment; revenge; retaliation; ostentation of charity, of devotion, and of fasting; repetitions in prayer, covetousness, worldly care, censoriousness: and on the other side commands loving our enemies, doing good to those that hate us, blessing those that curse us, praying for those that despitefully use us; patience and meekness under injuries, forgiveness, liberality, compassion: and closes all; his particular injunctions, with this general golden rule, Matt. VII. 12, "All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do you even so to them, for this is the law and the prophets." And to show how much He is in earnest, and expects obedience to these laws, He tells them, Luke VI. 35, That if they obey, " great shall be their reward".

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§ 116
Philosophical Maxims
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