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Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
3 months 5 days ago
What is the case, the fact,...

What is the case, the fact, is the existence of atomic facts.

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(2) Original German: Was der Fall ist, die Tatsache, ist das Bestehen von Sachverhalten.
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
1 month 1 week ago
If a work of art is...

If a work of art is to explore new environments, it is not to be regarded as a blueprint but rather as a form of action-painting.

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To Wilfred Watson, October 6 1965. Letters of Marshall McLuhan (1987), p. 325
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
1 month 2 weeks ago
In the process of decision those...

In the process of decision those alternatives are chosen which are considered to be appropriate means of reaching desired ends. Ends themselves, however, are often merely instrumental to more final objectives. We are thus led to the conception of a series, or hierarchy, of ends. Rationality has to do with the construction of means-ends chains of this kind.

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p. 62.
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
3 months 3 weeks ago
The Word takes to Himself one...

The Word takes to Himself one man, for He takes unity. He does not take schisms to Himself, nor does He take heresies. So it is one man who is taken, and his Head is Christ. This is that "blessed man who hath not walked in the council of the ungodly" (Ps. 1:1); this is he that is assumed. He is not outside of us. Let us be in Him, and we shall be assumed; let us be in Him, and we shall be chosen. Therefore this one man that is taken to become the temple of God, is at once many and one.

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p.430
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
1 month 2 weeks ago
We need to augment and amend...

We need to augment and amend the existing body of classical and neoclassical economic theory to achieve a more realistic picture of economic process.

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Herbert A. Simon (1986) in Preface to: Gilad & Kaish (eds.), Handbook of Behavioral Economics, p. xvi.
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
3 months 1 week ago
The circulation of capital realizes value,...

The circulation of capital realizes value, while living labour creates value.

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Notebook V, The Chapter on Capital, p. 463.
Philosophical Maxims
Theodor Adorno
Theodor Adorno
1 month 3 weeks ago
Philosophy ... should not imagine that...

Philosophy ... should not imagine that specialized work in epistemological theory, or whatever else prides itself on being research, is actually philosophy. Yet a philosophy forswearing all of that must in the end be irreconcilably at odds with the dominant consciousness. Nothing else raises it above the suspicion of apologetics. Philosophy that satisfies its own intention, and does not childishly skip behind its own history and the real one, has its lifeblood in the resistance against the common practices of today and what they serve, against the justification of what happens to be the case.

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p. 6
Philosophical Maxims
Vandana Shiva
Vandana Shiva
3 weeks 2 days ago
I believe Gandhi is the only...

I believe Gandhi is the only person who knew about real democracy - not democracy as the right to go and buy what you want, but democracy as the responsibility to be accountable to everyone around you. Democracy begins with freedom from hunger, freedom from unemployment, freedom from fear, and freedom from hatred. To me, those are the real freedoms on the basis of which good human societies are based.

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1998
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 1 week ago
If you're certain, you're certainly wrong,...

If you're certain, you're certainly wrong, because nothing deserves certainty.

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Bertrand Russell Speaks His Mind (1960), p. 14 (video)
Philosophical Maxims
John Gray
John Gray
2 weeks 2 days ago
The idea of a law of...

The idea of a law of progress, or of an all but irresistible tendency to general improvement, is then merely a superstition, one of the tents of the modernist pseudo-religion of humanism. Even if such a law or tendency existed and were demonstrable, the liberal faith in progress would for Santayana be pernicious. For it leads to a corrupt habit of mind in which things are valued, not for their present excellence or perfection, but instrumentally, as leading to something better; and it insinuates into thought and feeling a sort of historical theodicy, in which past evil is justified as a means to present or future good. The idea of progress embodies a kind of time-worship (to adopt an expression used by Wyndham Lewis) in which the particularities of our world are seen and valued, not in themselves, but for what they might perhaps become, thereby leaving us destitute of the sense of the present and, at the same time, of the perspective of eternity.

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'Santayana's Alternative' (p.67-8)
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Baudrillard
Jean Baudrillard
1 month 1 week ago
Those who used to sacrifice animals...

Those who used to sacrifice animals did not take them for beasts. And even the Middle Ages, which condemned and punished them in due form, was in this way much closer to them than we are, we who are filled with horror at this practice. They held them to be guilty: which was a way of honoring them. We take them for nothing, and it is on this basis that we are "human" with them. We no longer sacrifice them, we no longer punish them, and we are proud of it, but it is simply that we have domesticated them, worse: that we have made of them a racially inferior world, no longer even worthy of our justice, but only of our affection and social charity, no longer worthy of punishment and of death, but only of experimentation and extermination like meat from the butchery.

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"The Animals: Territory and Metamorphoses," pp. 134-135
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
2 months 2 weeks ago
We term sleep a death, and...

We term sleep a death, and yet it is waking that kills us, and destroys those spirits that are the house of life.

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Section 12
Philosophical Maxims
Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò Machiavelli
3 months 2 weeks ago
If you only notice human proceedings,...

If you only notice human proceedings, you may observe that all who attain great power and riches, make use of either force or fraud; and what they have acquired either by deceit or violence, in order to conceal the disgraceful methods of attainment, they endeavor to sanctify with the false title of honest gains. Those who either from imprudence or want of sagacity avoid doing so, are always overwhelmed with servitude and poverty; for faithful servants are always servants, and honest men are always poor; nor do any ever escape from servitude but the bold and faithless, or from poverty, but the rapacious and fraudulent. God and nature have thrown all human fortunes into the midst of mankind; and they are thus attainable rather by rapine than by industry, by wicked actions rather than by good. Hence it is that men feed upon each other, and those who cannot defend themselves must be worried.

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Book III, Chapter 13
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
4 months 1 week ago
If the genius is an artist,...

If the genius is an artist, then he accomplishes his work as art, but neither he nor his work of art has a telos outside him.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Searle
John Searle
1 month 1 week ago
Finally, and perhaps most importantly, you...

Finally, and perhaps most importantly, you need to acquire the skills of writing and speaking that make for candor, rigor, and clarity. You cannot think clearly if you cannot speak and write clearly.

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Philosophical Maxims
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
2 months 2 weeks ago
Only a very bad theologian would...

Only a very bad theologian would confuse the certainty that follows revelation with the truths that are revealed. They are entirely different things.

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Apology for the Abbé de Prades
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
2 months 1 week ago
There is, however, a limit at...

There is, however, a limit at which forbearance ceases to be a virtue.

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Observations on a Late Publication on the Present State of the Nation (1769), volume i, p. 273
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 1 week ago
I have always thought respectable people...

I have always thought respectable people scoundrels, and I look anxiously at my face every morning for signs of my becoming a scoundrel.

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Quoted in Alan Wood Bertrand Russell: The Passionate Skeptic: A Biography, Vol. 2 (1958), p. 233
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Henry Huxley
Thomas Henry Huxley
3 weeks 4 days ago
The students of physical science are...

The students of physical science are not unfrequently told that their pursuits unfit them for the estimation of moral probability. And it may be so, for I am afraid that to those who are accustomed to severe reasoning, either in the province of Science or in that of Law, reasoning from 'moral probability' is apt to be regarded as a process of accumulating inconclusive arguments, in the hope that a great heap of them may, at least, look as firm as one good demonstration.

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The Evidence of the Miracle of the Resurrection
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 6 days ago
Existence would be a quite impracticable...

Existence would be a quite impracticable enterprise if we stopped granting importance to what has none.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 1 week ago
We are speaking on this occasion,...

We are speaking on this occasion, not as members of this or that nation, continent, or creed, but as human beings, members of the species Man, whose continued existence is in doubt.

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Philosophical Maxims
Antonio Negri
Antonio Negri
5 days ago
The groups are not unified under...

The groups are not unified under any single authority but rather relate to each other in a network structure. Social forums, affinity groups, and other forms of democratic decision-making are the basis of the movements, and they manage to act together based on what they have in common. ... These globalization protest movements are obviously limited in many regards. First of all, although their vision and desire is global in scope, they have thus far only involved significant numbers in North America and Europe. Second, so long, as they remain merely protests movements, traveling from one summit meeting to the next, they will be incapable of becoming a foundational struggle and of articulating an alternative to social relations. These limitations may only be temporary obstacles, and the movements may discover ways to overcome them.

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86-87
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 6 days ago
Someday the old shack we call...

Someday the old shack we call the world will fall apart. How, we don't know, and we don't really care either. Since nothing has real substance, and life is a twirl in the void, its beginning and its end are meaningless.

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Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
2 months 1 week ago
When we speak of the commerce...

When we speak of the commerce with our [American] colonies, fiction lags after truth, invention is unfruitful, and imagination cold and barren.

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Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
2 months 3 weeks ago
Holding fast to these things, you...

Holding fast to these things, you will know the worlds of gods and mortals which permeates and governs everything. And you will know, as is right, nature similar in all respects, so that you will neither entertain unreasonable hopes nor be neglectful of anything.

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As quoted in Divine Harmony: The Life and Teachings of Pythagoras by John Strohmeier and Peter Westbrook.
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Nagel
Thomas Nagel
3 months ago
To look for a single general...

To look for a single general theory of how to decide the right thing to do is like looking for a single theory of how to decide what to believe.

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"The Fragmentation of Value" (1977), p. 135.
Philosophical Maxims
Roger Scruton
Roger Scruton
1 month 3 days ago
The future of mankind, for the...

The future of mankind, for the socialist, is simple: pull down the existing order and allow the future to emerge.

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"Eliot and Conservatism" (p. 208)
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
3 months 1 week ago
I wanted for the moments in...

I wanted for the moments in my life to follow each other and order themselves like those of a life remembered. It would be just as well to try to catch time by the tail.

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Philosophical Maxims
Max Scheler
Max Scheler
2 months ago
The "kingdom of God" has become...

The "kingdom of God" has become the "other world," which stands mechanically beside "this world"-an opposition unknown to the strongest periods of Christianity.

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L. Coser, trans. (1961), p. 97
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
3 months 4 weeks ago
If I hear the Way...

If I hear the Way [of truth] in the morning, I am content even to die in that evening.

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Philosophical Maxims
Robert Louis Stevenson
Robert Louis Stevenson
1 month 5 days ago
The time would fail me if...

The time would fail me if I were to recite all the big names in history whose exploits are perfectly irrational and even shocking to the business mind. The incongruity is speaking; and I imagine it must engender among the mediocrities a very peculiar attitude, towards the nobler and showier sides of national life.

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Crabbed Age and Youth.
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
1 month 3 weeks ago
A Pharisee is someone who is...

A Pharisee is someone who is virtuous out of obedience to the Great Beast.

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p. 125
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
1 month 6 days ago
The selfish gene theory is Darwin's...

The selfish gene theory is Darwin's theory, expressed in a way that Darwin did not choose but whose aptness, I should like to think, he would instantly have recognized and delighted in. It is in fact a logical outgrowth of orthodox neo-Darwinism, but expressed as a novel image. Rather than focus on the individual organism, it takes a gene's eye view of nature. It is a different way of seeing, not a different theory.

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Preface to Second Edition
Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
1 month 3 weeks ago
In a book called Symbolism, Its...

In a book called Symbolism, Its Meaning and Effect, Whitehead points out that perception is usually a matter of symbols, just like language; I say I see a book when I actually see a red oblong. The Transactionists (who have been influenced by Whitehead rather than Husserl) take this one stage further, and point out that when I 'perceive' something, I am actually making a bet with myself that what I perceive is what I think it is. In order to act and live at all, I have to make these bets; I cannot afford to make absolutely certain that things are what I think they are. But this means that we should not take our perceptions at face value, any more than Nietzsche was willing to take philosophy at its face value; we must allow for prejudice and distortion.

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p. 66
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
Just now
It has ever been held the...

It has ever been held the highest wisdom for a man not merely to submit to Necessity,-Necessity will make him submit,-but to know and believe well that the stern thing which Necessity had ordered was the wisest, the best, the thing wanted there. To cease his frantic pretension of scanning this great God's-World in his small fraction of a brain; to know that it had verily, though deep beyond his soundings, a Just Law, that the soul of it was Good;-that his part in it was to conform to the Law of the Whole, and in devout silence follow that; not questioning it, obeying it as unquestionable.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Babington Macaulay
Thomas Babington Macaulay
4 weeks ago
I hold agitation to be essential,...

I hold agitation to be essential, not only to the obtaining of good and just measures, but to the existence of a free Government itself. If you choose to adopt the principle of Bishop Horsley, that the people have nothing to do with the laws but to obey them, then, indeed, you may deprecate agitation; but, while we live in a free country, and under a free Government, your deprecation is vain and untenable... I say that the slave-trade would never have been abolished without agitation. I say that slavery would never have been abolished without agitation... What is agitation when it is examined, but the mode in which the people in the great outer assembly debate?

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Speech in the House of Commons, 29 January 1840
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
3 months 1 week ago
What point of morals, of manners,...

What point of morals, of manners, of economy, of philosophy, of religion, of taste, of the conduct of life, has he not settled? What mystery has he not signified his knowledge of? What office, or function, or district of man's work, has he not remembered? What king has he not taught state, as Talma taught Napoleon? What maiden has not found him finer than her delicacy? What lover has he not outloved? What sage has he not outseen? What gentleman has he not instructed in the rudeness of his behavior?

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Shakespeare; or, The Poet
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
1 month 1 week ago
Each new technology is a reprogramming...

Each new technology is a reprogramming of sensory life.

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(p. 33)
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
3 months 1 week ago
Christianity does not involve the belief...

Christianity does not involve the belief that all things were made for man. It does involve the belief that God loves man and for his sake became man and died.

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Ch. 7: "A Chapter of Red Herrings"
Philosophical Maxims
Slavoj Žižek
Slavoj Žižek
7 months 2 weeks ago
You are the buyer of your own life

They are trying as directly as possible to sell you experiences, i.e. what you are able to do with the car, not the car as a product itself. An extreme example of this is this existing economic marketing concept, which basically evaluates the value of you as a potential consumer of your own life. Like how much are you worth, in the sense of all you will spend to buy back your own life as a certain quality life. You will spend so much in doctors, so much in beauty, so much in transcendental meditation, so much for music, and so on. What you are buying is a certain image and practice of your life. So what is your market potential, as a buyer of your own life in this sense?

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Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
1 month 3 weeks ago
It is the aim of public...

It is the aim of public life to arrange that all forms of power are entrusted, so far as possible, to men who effectively consent to be bound by the obligation towards all human beings which lies upon everyone, and who understand the obligation. Law is the quality of the permanent provisions for making this aim effective.

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Philosophical Maxims
Giordano Bruno
Giordano Bruno
2 months 2 weeks ago
It is then unnecessary to investigate...

It is then unnecessary to investigate whether there be beyond the heaven Space, Void or Time. For there is a single general space, a single vast immensity which we may freely call Void; in it are innumerable globes like this one on which we live and grow. This space we declare to be infinite, since neither reason, convenience, possibility, sense-perception nor nature assign to it a limit. In it are an infinity of worlds of the same kind as our own.

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Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
2 months 1 week ago
We have, indeed, in the part...

We have, indeed, in the part taken by many scientific men in this controversy of "Law versus Miracle," a good illustration of the tenacious vitality of superstitions. Ask one of our leading geologists or physiologists whether he believes in the Mosaic account of the creation, and he will take the question as next to an insult. Either he rejects the narrative entirely, or understands it in some vague non-natural sense. ...Whence ...this notion of "special creations"...Why, after rejecting all the rest of the story, he should strenuously defend this last remnant of it, as though he had received it on valid authority, he would be puzzled to say.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 6 days ago
If I were to be totally...

If I were to be totally sincere, I would say that I do not know why I live and why I do not stop living. The answer probably lies in the irrational character of life which maintains itself without reason.

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Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
2 months 1 week ago
Yes, I dreamed a dream, my...

Yes, I dreamed a dream, my dream of the third of November. They tease me now, telling me it was only a dream. But does it matter whether it was a dream or reality, if the dream made known to me the truth? If once one has recognized the truth and seen it, you know that it is the truth and that there is no other and there cannot be, whether you are asleep or awake. Let it be a dream, so be it, but that real life of which you make so much I had meant to extinguish by suicide, and my dream, my dream - oh, it revealed to me a different life, renewed, grand and full of power!

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Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
3 months 5 days ago
Someone who knows too much finds...

Someone who knows too much finds it hard not to lie.

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p. 64e
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Henry Huxley
Thomas Henry Huxley
3 weeks 4 days ago
My convictions, positive and negative, on...

My convictions, positive and negative, on all the matters of which you speak, are of long and slow growth and are firmly rooted. But the great blow which fell on me seemed to stir them to their foundation, and had I lived a couple of centuries earlier I could have fancied a devil scoffing at me and them - and asking me what profit it was to have stripped myself of the hopes and consolations of the mass of mankind? To which my only reply was and is - Oh devil! Truth is better than much profit. I have searched over the grounds of my belief, and if wife and child and name and fame were all to be lost to me one after the other as the penalty, still I will not lie.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Babington Macaulay
Thomas Babington Macaulay
4 weeks ago
There is only one cure for...

There is only one cure for the evils which newly acquired freedom produces, and that cure is freedom.

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p. 41
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 1 week ago
Change is one thing...
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Main Content / General
Voltaire
Voltaire
3 months 1 week ago
Every sensible man…

Every sensible man, every honorable man, must hold the Christian sect in horror.

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Examen important de milord Bolingbroke (1736): Conclusion
Philosophical Maxims
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