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C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 2 weeks ago
Humans are amphibians - half spirit...

Humans are amphibians - half spirit and half animal.... As spirits they belong to the eternal world, but as animals they inhabit time.

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Letter VIII
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
1 week 6 days ago
The spontaneous reproduction of superimposed needs...

The spontaneous reproduction of superimposed needs by the individual does not establish autonomy; it only testifies to the efficacy of the control.

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p. 8
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
3 weeks 4 days ago
Americans of all ages, all stations...

Americans of all ages, all stations of life, and all types of disposition are forever forming associations... In democratic countries knowledge of how to combine is the mother of all other forms of knowledge; on its progress depends that of all the others.

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Book Two, Chapter V.
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
2 months 1 week ago
If a man has no...

If a man has no humaneness what can his propriety be like? If a man has no humaneness what can his happiness be like?

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
1 month 3 weeks ago
Communism is for us not a...

Communism is for us not a state of affairs which is to be established, an ideal to which reality [will] have to adjust itself. We call communism the real movement which abolishes the present state of things. The conditions of this movement result from the premises now in existence.

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Vol. I, Part 1.
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
1 month 3 weeks ago
All this is merely saying that...

All this is merely saying that he, in a degree once common, but now very unusual, threw his feelings into his opinions; which truly it is difficult to understand how any one who possesses much of both, can fail to do. None but those who do not care about opinions, will confound it with intolerance. Those, who having opinions which they hold to be immensely important, and their contraries to be prodigiously hurtful, have any deep regard for the general good, will necessarily dislike, as a class and in the abstract, those who think wrong what they think right, and right what they think wrong: though they need not therefore be, nor was my father, insensible to good qualities in an opponent, nor governed in their estimation of individuals by one general presumption, instead of by the whole of their character.

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(pp. 50-51)
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 3 days ago
One grasps incomparably more things in...

One grasps incomparably more things in boredom than by labor, effort being the mortal enemy of meditation.

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Philosophical Maxims
William Godwin
William Godwin
2 weeks 4 days ago
It is comparatively easy for the...

It is comparatively easy for the philosopher in his closet to invent imaginary schemes of policy, and to shew how mankind, if they were without passions and without prejudices, might best be united in the form of a political community. But, unfortunately, men in all ages are the creatures of passions, perpetually prompting them to defy the rein, and break loose from the dictates of sobriety and speculation.

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History of the Commonwealth of England. From its Commencement, to the Restoration of Charles the Second. Volume the Fourth. Oliver, Lord Protector (1828), p. 579
Philosophical Maxims
Epictetus
Epictetus
2 months 5 days ago
To the rational being only the...

To the rational being only the irrational is unendurable, but the rational is endurable.

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Variant translation: To a reasonable creature, that alone is insupportable which is unreasonable; but everything reasonable may be supported. Book I, ch. 2,1.
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
1 month 3 weeks ago
Democracy is the road to socialism....

Democracy is the road to socialism.

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Attributed to Marx in recent years, including in Communism (2007) by Tom Lansford, p. 48
Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
2 months 5 days ago
If you well apprehend…

If you well apprehend and keep in mind these things, nature free at once and rid of her haughty lords is seen to do all things spontaneously of herself without the meddling of the gods.

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Book II, lines 1090-1092 (tr. Munro)
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 3 weeks ago
Olympian bards who sung Divine ideas...

Olympian bards who sung Divine ideas below, Which always find us young And always keep us so.

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Ode to Beauty, st. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 weeks ago
Nothing made a happy slave, but...

Nothing made a happy slave, but a degraded man. In proportion as the mind grew callous to its degradation, and all sense of manly pride was lost, the slave felt comfort. In fact, he was no longer a man. If he were to define a man, he would say with Shakspeare,"Man is a being, holding large discourse,Looking before and after."A slave was incapable of either looking before or after.

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Speech in the House of Commons (12 May 1789), quoted in The Parliamentary History of England, From the Earliest Period to the Year 1803, Vol. XXVIII (1816), column 71
Philosophical Maxims
Epicurus
Epicurus
2 months 1 week ago
Moderation, in the pursuit of honors...

Moderation, in the pursuit of honors or riches, is the only security against disappointment and vexation. A wise man, therefore, will prefer the simplicity of rustic life to the magnificence of courts.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
1 month 3 weeks ago
The three great things that govern...

The three great things that govern mankind are reason, passion and superstition. The first governs a few, the two last share the bulk of mankind and possess them in their turns. But superstition most powerfully produces the greatest mischief.

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Journal entry (16 May 1681), quoted in Maurice Cranston, John Locke: A Biography (1957; 1985), p. 200
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
1 week 6 days ago
Give an inch, he'll take an...

Give an inch, he'll take an ell.

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Liberty and Necessity (no. 111)
Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
1 month 2 days ago
Write in the sand the flaws...

Write in the sand the flaws of your friend.

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As quoted in Geary's Guide to the World's Great Aphorists‎ (2007) by James Geary
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
3 weeks 4 days ago
There are two things which a...

There are two things which a democratic people will always find very difficult-to begin a war and to end it.

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Book Three, Chapter XXII.
Philosophical Maxims
Avicenna
Avicenna
2 months 1 week ago
God, the supreme being, is neither...

God, the supreme being, is neither circumscribed by space, nor touched by time; he cannot be found in a particular direction, and his essence cannot change. The secret conversation is thus entirely spiritual; it is a direct encounter between God and the soul, abstracted from all material constraints.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
In fact, contempt for happiness is...

In fact, contempt for happiness is usually contempt for other people's happiness, and is an elegant disguise for hatred of the human race.

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p. 198
Philosophical Maxims
Gottfried Leibniz
Gottfried Leibniz
1 month 3 weeks ago
I have seen something of the...

I have seen something of the project of M. de St. Pierre, for maintaining a perpetual peace in Europe. I am reminded of a device in a cemetery, with the words: Pax perpetua; for the dead do not fight any longer: but the living are of another humor; and the most powerful do not respect tribunals at all. Letter 11 to Grimarest: Passages Concerning the Abbe de St. Pierre's 'Project for Perpetual Peace' (June 1712).

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Taken from Leibniz: Political Writings (2nd Edition, 1988), Edited by Patrick Riley.
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
In a logically perfect language, there...

In a logically perfect language, there will be one word and no more for every simple object, and everything that is not simple will be expressed by a combination of words, by a combination derived, of course, from the words for the simple things that enter in, one word for each simple component.

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Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
4 days ago
Information has no scent.

Information has no scent.

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Philosophical Maxims
Proclus
Proclus
1 month 5 days ago
If two right lines cut one...

If two right lines cut one another, they will form the angles at the vertex equal. ...This... is what the present theorem evinces, that when two right lines mutually cut each other, the vertical angles are equal. And it was first invented according to Eudemus by Thales...

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Proposition XV. Thereom VIII.
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
1 month 2 weeks ago
I am a rationalist. ...I mean...

I am a rationalist. ...I mean ...[I] wish... to understand the world, and to learn by arguing with others. (...I do not say a rationalist holds the mistaken theory that men are... rational.)

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Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
5 days ago
A precise language awaits a completed...

A precise language awaits a completed metaphysics.

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Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
3 weeks ago
It is so by nature that...

It is so by nature that the plant will develop with regularity, that the animal will move purposefully, and that human beings will think. Why should I take exception to recognizing also the last as the expression of an original force of nature, as I do the first and the second?

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P. Preuss, trans. (1987), p. 11
Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
2 weeks 4 days ago
Man is a sun and his...

Man is a sun and his senses are the planets.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Rawls
John Rawls
1 month 2 weeks ago
The circumstances of justice may be...

The circumstances of justice may be described as the normal conditions under which human cooperation is both possible and necessary.

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Chapter III, Section 22, pg. 126
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 2 weeks ago
The Value of myth is that...

The Value of myth is that it takes all the things you know and restores to them the rich significance which has been hidden by the veil of familiarity.

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p. 90
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
Just now
Neither family, nor privilege...
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Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
3 weeks ago
The subject must distinguish itself through...

The subject must distinguish itself through opposition from the rational being, which it has assumed outside of itself. The subject has posited itself as one, which contains in itself the last ground of something that is in it, (for this is the condition of Egohood, or of Rationality generally;) but it has also posited a being outside of itself, as the last ground of this something in it. It is to have the power of distinguishing itself from this other being; and this is, under our presupposition, possible only, if the subject can distinguish in that given something how far the ground of this something lies in itself and how far it lies outside of itself.

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P. 63
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
3 weeks ago
Berkeley, Hume, Kant, Fichte, Hegel, James,...

Berkeley, Hume, Kant, Fichte, Hegel, James, Bergson all are united in one earnest attempt, the attempt to reinstate man with his high spiritual claims in a place of importance in the cosmic scheme.

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Edwin Arthur Burtt, The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science (1925).
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
1 month 2 weeks ago
I have nothing but contempt for...

I have nothing but contempt for you idiotic chosen ones who have the heart to rejoice when there are the damned in Hell and the poor on earth; as for me, I am on the side of men and I will not leave it.

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Act 6, sc. 6
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
1 month 3 weeks ago
Enjoin him to play so many...

Enjoin him to play so many hours every day, and look that he do it; and you shall see he will quickly be sick of it; and willing to leave it. By this means making the recreations you dislike a business to him, he will of himself with delight betake himself to those things you would have him do, especially if they be proposed as rewards for having performed the task in that play which is commanded of him.

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Sec. 129
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas
2 months 1 week ago
The reason, however, why the philosopher...

The reason, however, why the philosopher may be likened to the poet is this: both are concerned with the marvellous.

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Commentary on the Metaphysics (c. 1270-1272), 1, 3; quoted in Josef Pieper, Leisure, the Basis of Culture (New York, 1952), p. 88
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 2 weeks ago
I live in the Managerial Age,...

I live in the Managerial Age, in a world of "Admin." The greatest evil is not now done in those sordid "dens of crime" that Dickens loved to paint. It is not done even in concentration camps and labour camps. In those we see its final result. But it is conceived and ordered (moved, seconded, carried, and minuted) in clean, carpeted, warmed, and well-lighted offices, by quiet men with white collars and cut fingernails and smooth-shaven cheeks who do not need to raise their voice. Hence, naturally enough, my symbol for Hell is something like the bureaucracy of a police state or the offices of a thoroughly nasty business concern.

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1961 Preface
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
1 month 4 weeks ago
Our stubbornness is right, because we...

Our stubbornness is right, because we want to preserve the liberty which we have in Christ. Only by preserving our liberty shall we be able to retain the truth of the Gospel inviolate.

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Chapter 2
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
1 month 3 weeks ago
All men would…

All men would then be necessarily equal, if they were without needs. It is the poverty connected with our species which subordinates one man to another. It is not inequality which is the real misfortune, it is dependence.

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"Equality", 1764
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 3 days ago
Long before physics or psychology were...

Long before physics or psychology were born, pain disintegrated matter, and affliction the soul.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 2 weeks ago
If there is equality, it is...

If there is equality, it is in His love, not in us.

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Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
3 weeks ago
Is there in the whole world...

Is there in the whole world a being who would have the right to forgive and could forgive? I don't want harmony. From love for humanity I don't want it. I would rather be left with the unavenged suffering. I would rather remain with my unavenged suffering and unsatisfied indignation, even if I were wrong. Besides, too high a price is asked for harmony; it's beyond our means to pay so much to enter on it. And so I hasten to give back my entrance ticket, and if I am an honest man I am bound to give it back as soon as possible. And that I am doing. It's not God that I don't accept, Alyosha, only I most respectfully return him the ticket.

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Book II, Chapter 4: Rebellion (trans. Constance Garnett)
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
I am looking forward very much...

I am looking forward very much to getting back to Cambridge, and being able to say what I think and not to mean what I say: two things which at home are impossible. Cambridge is one of the few places where one can talk unlimited nonsense and generalities without anyone pulling one up or confronting one with them when one says just the opposite the next day.

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Letter to Alys Pearsall Smith (1893); published in The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell, Volume 1: The Private Years (1884-1914), edited by Nicholas Griffin
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
2 months 3 weeks ago
A white spot is on the...

A white spot is on the horizon. There it is. A terrible storm is brewing. But no one sees the white spot or has any inkling of what it might mean. But no (this would not be the most terrible situation either), no, there is one person who sees it and knows what it means-but he is a passenger. He has no authority on the ship, can take no action. ... The fact that in Christendom there is visible on the horizon a white speck which means that a storm is threatening-this I knew; but, alas, I was an am only a passenger.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 3 days ago
To have failed in everything, always,...

To have failed in everything, always, out of a love of discouragement.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 3 weeks ago
God said, I am tired of...

God said, I am tired of kings, I suffer them no more; Up to my ear the morning brings The outrage of the poor.

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Boston Hymn, st. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
2 weeks 2 days ago
Democracy would be wholly valueless to...

Democracy would be wholly valueless to the proletariat if it were not immediately used as a means for putting through measures directed against private property and ensuring the livelihood of the proletariat.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
1 month 3 weeks ago
How does it become a man...

How does it become a man to behave toward this American government today? I answered that he cannot without disgrace be associated with it.

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Philosophical Maxims
Epictetus
Epictetus
2 months 5 days ago
Be not swept off your feet...

Be not swept off your feet by the vividness of the impression, but say, "Impression, wait for me a little. Let me see what you are and what you represent. Let me try you."

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Book II, ch. 18, § 24, Reported in Bartlett's Quotations (1919) as "Be not hurried away by excitement, but say, "Semblance, wait for me a little".
Philosophical Maxims
Peter Singer
Peter Singer
1 month 1 week ago
When my ability to reason shows...

When my ability to reason shows me that the suffering of another being is very similar to my own suffering and matters just as much to that other being as my own suffering matters to me, then my reason is showing me something that is undeniably true. ... The perspective on ourselves that we get when we take the point of view of the universe also yields as much objectivity as we need if we are to find a cause that is worthwhile in a way that is independent of our own desires. The most obvious such cause is the reduction of pain and suffering, wherever it is to be found.

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p. 238
Philosophical Maxims
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