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Aristotle
Aristotle
2 months 3 weeks ago
Hope is the dream of a...

Hope is the dream of a waking man.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
2 weeks 2 days ago
All religions so far have been...

All religions so far have been the expression of historical stages of development of individual peoples or groups of peoples. But communism is the stage of historical development which makes all existing religions superfluous and brings about their disappearance.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
2 weeks 2 days ago
How did this division of the...

How did this division of the nations come about, what was its basis? The division is in accordance with all the previous history of the nationalities in question. It is the beginning of the decision on the life or death of all these nations, large and small. All the earlier history of Austria up to the present day is proof of this and 1848 confirmed it. Among all the large and small nations of Austria, only three standard-bearers of progress took an active part in history, and still retain their vitality - the Germans, the Poles and the Magyars. Hence they are now revolutionary. All the other large and small nationalities and peoples are destined to perish before long in the revolutionary world storm. (Weltsturm). For that reason they are now counter-revolutionary.

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The Magyar Struggle in Neue Rheinische Zeitung (13 January 1849).
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
The State is a collection of...

The State is a collection of officials, different for difference purposes, drawing comfortable incomes so long as the status quo is preserved. The only alteration they are likely to desire in the status quo is an increase of bureaucracy and the power of bureaucrats.

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Ch. 12: Free Thought and Official Propaganda
Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
1 month 3 weeks ago
Now as we call every thing...

Now as we call every thing custom, which proceeds from a past repetition, without any new reasoning or conclusion, we may establish it as a certain truth, that all the belief, which follows upon any present impression, is deriv'd solely from that origin.

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Part 3, Section 8
Philosophical Maxims
Bernard Williams
Bernard Williams
5 days ago
Deniers do not get their views...

Deniers do not get their views just from simple mistakes about language and truth. Rather, they believe that there is something to worry about in important areas of our thought and in traditional interpretations of those areas; they sense that it has something to do with truth; and (no doubt driven by the familiar desire to say something at once hugely general, deeply important, and reassuringly simple) they extend their worry to the notion of truth itself.

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p. 6
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
1 week ago
The needs of the soul can...

The needs of the soul can for the most part be listed in pairs of opposites which balance and complete one another. The human soul has need of equality and of hierarchy. Equality is the public recognition, effectively expressed in institutions and manners, of the principle that an equal degree of attention is due to the needs of all human beings. Hierarchy is the scale of responsibilities. Since attention is inclined to direct itself upwards and remain fixed, special provisions are necessary to ensure the effective compatibility of equality and hierarchy.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
1 month 3 weeks ago
A gun gives you the body,...

A gun gives you the body, not the bird.

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Quoted by Ralph Waldo Emerson, in C. J. Woodbury (ed.) Talks with Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1890
Philosophical Maxims
Gaston Bachelard
Gaston Bachelard
1 week 6 days ago
Childhood lasts all through life. It...

Childhood lasts all through life. It returns to animate broad sections of adult life.... Poets will help us to find this living childhood within us, this permanent, durable immobile world.

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Introduction, sect. 6
Philosophical Maxims
Gottfried Leibniz
Gottfried Leibniz
1 month 3 weeks ago
There are two kinds of truths….

There are two kinds of truths: those of reasoning and those of fact. The truths of reasoning are necessary and their opposite is impossible; the truths of fact are contingent and their opposites are possible.

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La monadologie (33).
Philosophical Maxims
Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò Machiavelli
1 month 4 weeks ago
Fear of evil…

Fear of evil is greater than the evil itself.

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Act III, scene xi
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 2 weeks ago
The political, ethical, social, philosophical problem...

The political, ethical, social, philosophical problem of our day is not to try to liberate the individual from the state and from the state's institutions but to liberate us both from the state and from the type of individualization which is linked to the state. We have to promote new forms of subjectivity through the refusal of this kind of individuality which has been imposed on us for several centuries.

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p. 785
Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
1 week 6 days ago
And then if any man shall...

And then if any man shall say to you, Lo, here is Christ; or, lo, he is there; believe him not: For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect. But take ye heed: behold, I have foretold you all things. But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken. And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds with great power and glory. And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven.

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13:21-27 (KJV)
Philosophical Maxims
Zoroaster
Zoroaster
1 month 1 week ago
With an ill-famed man form no...

With an ill-famed man form no connection.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
2 weeks 2 days ago
For the first time in the...

For the first time in the revolutionary movement of 1848, for the first time since 1793, a nation surrounded by superior counter-revolutionary forces dares to counter the cowardly counter-revolutionary fury by revolutionary passion, the terreur blanche by the terreur rouge. For the first time after a long period we meet with a truly revolutionary figure, a man who in the name of his people dares to accept the challenge of a desperate struggle, who for his nation is Danton and Carnot in one person - Lajos Kossuth.

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The Magyar Struggle in Neue Rheinische Zeitung (13 January 1849).
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 weeks 1 day ago
A people who are still, as...

A people who are still, as it were, but in the gristle, and not yet hardened into the bone of manhood.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
3 weeks 4 days ago
I hate victims who...
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Main Content / General
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 3 weeks ago
Those who forget good and evil...

Those who forget good and evil and seek only to know the facts are more likely to achieve good than those who view the world through the distorting medium of their own desires.

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Ch. 1: Mysticism and Logic
Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
1 month 2 days ago
Attempt nothing above thy strength!

Attempt nothing above thy strength!

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Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
2 weeks 3 days ago
First then, we find that when...

First then, we find that when we regard ideas from a nominalistic, individualistic, sensualistic way, the simplest facts of mind become utterly meaningless. That one idea should resemble another or influence another, or that one state of mind should so much as be thought of in another is, from that standpoint, sheer nonsense.

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Philosophical Maxims
bell hooks
bell hooks
5 days ago
There will be no mass-based feminist...

There will be no mass-based feminist movement as long as feminist ideas are understood only by a well-educated few.

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Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 weeks 1 day ago
...what was done in France was...

...what was done in France was a wild attempt to methodize anarchy; to perpetuate and fix disorder. That it was a foul, impious, monstrous thing, wholly out of the course of moral nature. He undertook to prove, that it was generated in treachery, fraud, falsehood, hypocrisy, and unprovoked murder. ... That by the terror of assassination they had driven away a very great number of the members, so as to produce a false appearance of a majority.-That this fictitious majority had fabricated a constitution, which as now it stands, is a tyranny far beyond any example that can be found in the civilized European world of our age.

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p. 376
Philosophical Maxims
Erich Fromm
Erich Fromm
3 days ago
Immature love says: "I love you...

Immature love says: "I love you because I need you." Mature love says: "I need you because I love you."

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Ch. 2
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
1 month 3 weeks ago
Compared with the greatest poets, he...

Compared with the greatest poets, he may be said to be the poet of unpoetical natures, possessed of quiet and contemplative tastes. But unpoetical natures are precisely those which require poetic cultivation. This cultivation Wordsworth is much more fitted to give, than poets who are intrinsically far more poets than he.

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(p. 149)
Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
4 days ago
However, the disappearance of domination does...

However, the disappearance of domination does not entail freedom. Instead, it makes freedom and constraint coincide. Thus, the achievement-subject gives itself over to compulsive freedom--that is, to the free constraint of maximizing achievement. Excess work and performance escalate into auto-exploitation.

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Source: Page 11
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
1 month 2 weeks ago
From our human experience and history,...

From our human experience and history, at least as far as I am informed, I know that everything essential and great has only emerged when human beings had a home and were rooted in a tradition. Today's literature is, for instance, largely destructive.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
1 month 3 weeks ago
In this frame of mind it...

In this frame of mind it occurred to me to put the question directly to myself: "Suppose that all your objects in life were realized; that all the changes in institutions and opinions which you are looking forward to, could be completely effected at this very instant: would this be a great joy and happiness to you?" And an irrepressible self-consciousness distinctly answered, "No!" At this my heart sank within me: the whole foundation on which my life was constructed fell down. All my happiness was to have been found in the continual pursuit of this end. The end had ceased to charm, and how could there ever again be any interest in the means? I seemed to have nothing left to live for.

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(pp. 133-134)
Philosophical Maxims
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
1 month 2 weeks ago
If a given science accidentally reached...

If a given science accidentally reached its goal, this would by no means stop the workers in the field, who would be driven past their goal by the sheer momentum of the illusion of unlimited progress.

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p. 55
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
1 week 1 day ago
My conduct must be the best...

My conduct must be the best proof, the moral proof, of my supreme desire; and if I do not end by convincing myself, within the bounds of the ultimate and irremediable uncertainty of the truth of what I hope for, it is because my conduct is not sufficiently pure. Virtue, therefore, is not based upon dogma, but dogma upon virtue, and it is not faith that creates martyrs but martyrs who create faith. There is no security or repose - so far as security and repose are obtainable in this life, so essentially insecure and unreposeful - save in conduct that is passionately good.

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Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
4 days ago
The original Golden Dawn was not...

The original Golden Dawn was not always as serious as it should have been. Mathers was a clown, and Yeats was just a romantic trying to deceive himself. Most of them were interested in personal power, and it ended up by destroying them. The aim of our group is the scientific exploration of the hidden powers of the human mind.

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p. 113
Philosophical Maxims
Cisero
Cisero
2 months 1 week ago
O immortal gods!

O immortal gods! Men do not realize how great a revenue parsimony can be!

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Paradoxa Stoicorum; Paradox VI, 49
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 weeks 1 day ago
And now I ask, whether, with...

And now I ask, whether, with this map of misgovernment before me, I can suppose myself bound by my vote to continue, upon any principles of pretended public faith, the management of these countries in those hands? If I kept such a faith (which in reality is no better than a fides latronum) with what is called the Company, I must break the faith, the covenant, the solemn, original, indispensable oath, in which I am bound, by the eternal frame and constitution of things, to the whole human race.

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Speech in the House of Commons on India (1 December 1783), quoted in The Parliamentary Register: Or, History of the Proceedings and Debates of the House of Commons, Volume XII (1782), p. 247
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
3 weeks 5 days ago
In America the majority raises formidable...

In America the majority raises formidable barriers around the liberty of opinion; within these barriers an author may write what he pleases, but woe to him if he goes beyond them.

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Chapter XV, in a section titled Tryanny of the Majority.
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
1 month 3 weeks ago
It is also a study peculiarly...

It is also a study peculiarly adapted to an early stage in the education of philosophical students, since it does not presuppose the slow process of acquiring, by experience and reflection, valuable thoughts of their own.

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(pp. 19-20)
Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
2 months 3 weeks ago
And surely to know what this...

And surely to know what this good is, is of great importance for the conduct of life, for in that case we shall be like archers shooting at a definite mark, and shall be more likely to do what is right. But, if this is the case, we must try to comprehend, in outline at least, what it is and to which of the sciences it belongs.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
1 month 3 weeks ago
Speed, it seems to me, provides...

Speed, it seems to me, provides the one genuinely modern pleasure.

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Wanted, A New Pleasure
Philosophical Maxims
Epicurus
Epicurus
2 months 1 week ago
The wealth required by nature is...

The wealth required by nature is limited and is easy to procure; but the wealth required by vain ideals extends to infinity.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
5 days ago
The safest general characterization of the...

The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato.

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Pt. II, ch. 1, sec. 1.
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
3 weeks ago
While all these are disturbed and...

While all these are disturbed and divided by the multifarious objects to which their thoughts must be applied, the Philosopher pursues, in solitary silence and in unbroken concentration of mind, his single and undeviating course towards the Good, the Beautiful, and the True; and that is his daily labour, to which others can only resort at times for rest and refreshment after toil.

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P. 17
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
5 days ago
In its solitariness the spirit asks,...

In its solitariness the spirit asks, What, in the way of value, is the attainment of life? And it can find no such value till it has merged its individual claim with that of the objective universe.

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Religion is world-loyalty. Religion in the Making (February 1926), Lecture II: "Religion and Dogma".
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
2 months 1 week ago
Sincerity becomes apparent. From being apparent,...

Sincerity becomes apparent. From being apparent, it becomes manifest. From being manifest, it becomes brilliant. Brilliant, it affects others. Affecting others, they are changed by it. Changed by it, they are transformed. It is only he who is possessed of the most complete sincerity that can exist under heaven, who can transform.

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Philosophical Maxims
Epictetus
Epictetus
2 months 5 days ago
Reason is not measured by size...

Reason is not measured by size or height, but by principle.

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Book I, ch. 12, 26.
Philosophical Maxims
John Rawls
John Rawls
1 month 2 weeks ago
First of all, no one knows...

First of all, no one knows his place in society, his class position or social status; nor does he know his fortune in the distribution of natural assets and abilities, his intelligence and strength, and the like. Nor, again, does anyone know his conception of the good, the particulars of his rational plan of life, or even the special features of psychology such as his aversion to risk or liability to optimism or pessimism. More than this, I assume that the parties do not know the particular circumstances of their own society. That is, they do not know its particular economic or political situation, or the level of civilization and culture it has been able to achieve. The persons in the original position have no information as to which generation they belong.

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p. 117
Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
2 weeks 4 days ago
Man is the higher Sense of...

Man is the higher Sense of our Planet; the star which connects it with the upper world; the eye which it turns towards Heaven.

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Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
1 month 3 weeks ago
Here am I who have written...

Here am I who have written on all sorts of subjects calculated to excite hostility, moral, political, and religious, and yet I have no enemies - except, indeed, all the Whigs, all the Tories, and all the Christians.

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Statement to a friend shortly before his death, as recounted in Men of Letters by Lord Henry Brougham
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
1 month 3 weeks ago
Perhaps I am more than usually...

Perhaps I am more than usually jealous with respect to my freedom. I feel that my connection with and obligation to society are still very slight and transient. Those slight labors which afford me a livelihood, and by which it is allowed that I am to some extent serviceable to my contemporaries, are as yet commonly a pleasure to me, and I am not often reminded that they are a necessity. So far I am successful. But I foresee, that, if my wants should be much increased, the labor required to supply them would become a drudgery. If I should sell both my forenoons and afternoons to society, as most appear to do, I am sure, that, for me, there would be nothing left worth living for. I trust that I shall never thus sell my birthright for a mess of pottage.

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p. 486
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 weeks 3 days ago
I anticipated witnessing in my lifetime...

I anticipated witnessing in my lifetime the disappearance of our species. But the Gods have been against me.

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Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
1 month 3 weeks ago
Criticism alone can sever the root...

Criticism alone can sever the root of materialism, fatalism, atheism, free-thinking, fanaticism, and superstition, which can be injurious universally; as well as of idealism and skepticism, which are dangerous chiefly to the Schools, and hardly allow of being handed on to the public.

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B xxxiv
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
Just now
Human beings, viewed as behaving systems,...

Human beings, viewed as behaving systems, are quite simple. The apparent complexity of our behavior over time is largely a reflection of the complexity of the environment in which we find ourselves.

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p. 53.
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Büchner
Georg Büchner
3 weeks ago
Revolution is like Saturn, it devours...

Revolution is like Saturn, it devours its own children.

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Act I.
Philosophical Maxims
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