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Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
3 months 2 weeks ago
Metaphysical fallacies contain the only clues...

Metaphysical fallacies contain the only clues we have to what thinking means to those who engage in it.

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p. 12
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
2 weeks ago
If I work incessantly to the...

If I work incessantly to the last, nature owes me another form of existence when the present one collapses.

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Letter to Eckermann
Philosophical Maxims
Montesquieu
Montesquieu
2 months 1 week ago
One must give one power a...

One must give one power a ballast, so to speak, to put it in a position to resist another.

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Book V, Chapter 14.
Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
2 months 1 week ago
I am I and….

I am I and my circumstance, and if I don't save it I don't save myself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 3 weeks ago
In the part of this universe...

In the part of this universe that we know there is great injustice, and often the good suffer, and often the wicked prosper, and one hardly knows which of those is the more annoying.

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"The Argument for the Remedying of Injustice"
Philosophical Maxims
Lin Yutang
Lin Yutang
Just now
No one realizes how beautiful it...

No one realizes how beautiful it is to travel until he comes home and rests his head on his old, familiar pillow.

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"A Trip to Anhwei", in With Love And Irony (1940), p. 145
Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
2 months 4 days ago
Jung believed that alchemy is about...

Jung believed that alchemy is about the transmutation of the mind and the discovery of the self. Inevitably, he saw the male and female elements of the prima materia -- the king and queen of alchemy -- as the animus and anima; this seemed to indicate the (sic) alchemy is about psychological processes.

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p. 103
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
2 months 3 weeks ago
But man is a Noble Animal,...

But man is a Noble Animal, splendid in ashes, and pompous in the grave, solemnizing Nativities and Deaths with equal lustre, nor omitting Ceremonies of Bravery, in the infamy of his nature. Life is a pure flame, and we live by an invisible Sun within us.

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Chapter V
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Jaspers
Karl Jaspers
2 months 1 week ago
The general fellowship of our human...

The general fellowship of our human situation has been rendered even more dubious than before, inasmuch as, though the old ties of caste have been loosened, a new restriction of the individual to some prescribed status in society is manifest. Less than ever, perhaps, is it possible for a man to transcend the limitations imposed by his social origins.

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Philosophical Maxims
Epictetus
Epictetus
4 months 6 days ago
The first and most necessary topic...

The first and most necessary topic in philosophy is that of the use of moral theorems, such as, "We ought not to lie;" the second is that of demonstrations, such as, "What is the origin of our obligation not to lie;" the third gives strength and articulation to the other two, such as, "What is the origin of this is a demonstration." For what is demonstration? What is consequence? What contradiction? What truth? What falsehood? The third topic, then, is necessary on the account of the second, and the second on the account of the first. But the most necessary, and that whereon we ought to rest, is the first. But we act just on the contrary. For we spend all our time on the third topic, and employ all our diligence about that, and entirely neglect the first.

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(51).
Philosophical Maxims
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Putnam
1 month 4 weeks ago
In short, analytic statements are statements...

In short, analytic statements are statements which we all accept and for which we do not give reasons. This is what we mean when we say that they are true by 'implicit convention'. The problem is then to distinguish them from other statements that we accept, and do not give reasons for, in particular from the statements that we unreasonably accept. To resolve this difficulty, we have to point out some of the crucial distinguishing features of analytic statements (e.g. the fact that the subject concept is not a law-cluster concept), and we have to connect these features with what, in the preceding section, was called the 'rationale' of the analytic-synthetic distinction. Having done this, we can see that the acceptance of analytic statements is rational, even though there are no reasons (in the sense of' evidence') in connection with them.

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The analytic and the synthetic
Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
3 months 3 days ago
Dear youths, I warn you cherish...

Dear youths, I warn you cherish peace divine, And in your hearts lay deep these words of mine.

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As reported by Heraclides, son of Sarapion, and Diogenes Laërtius, in Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, "Pythagoras", Sect. 7, in the translation of C. D. Yonge
Philosophical Maxims
Will Durant
Will Durant
1 week 4 days ago
There is no greater drama in...

There is no greater drama in human record than the sight of a few Christians, scorned or oppressed by a succession of emperors, bearing all trials with a fierce tenacity, multiplying quietly, building order while their enemies generated chaos, fighting the sword with the word, brutality with hope, and at last defeating the strongest state that history has known. Caesar and Christ had met in the arena, and Christ had won.

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Chapter 30, part 1, p. 652
Philosophical Maxims
Gottfried Leibniz
Gottfried Leibniz
3 months 3 weeks ago
Everything that is possible…

Everything that is possible demands to exist.

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1686
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
3 months 3 weeks ago
Worry means always and invariably inhibition...

Worry means always and invariably inhibition of associations and loss of effective power. Of course, the sovereign cure for worry is religious faith; and this, of course, you also know. The turbulent billows of the fretful surface leave the deep parts of the ocean undisturbed, and to him who has a hold on vaster and more permanent realities the hourly vicissitudes of his personal destiny seem relatively insignificant things. The really religious person is accordingly unshakable and full of equanimity, and calmly ready for any duty that the day may bring forth.

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"The Gospel of Relaxation"
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
3 months 3 weeks ago
In these frequent talks about the...

In these frequent talks about the books I read, he used, as opportunity offered, to give me explanations and ideas respecting civilization, government, morality, mental cultivation, which he required me afterwards to restate to him in my own words. He also made me read, and give him a verbal account of, many books which would not have interested me sufficiently to induce me to read them of myself: among others, Millar's Historical View of the English Government, a book of great merit for its time, and which he highly valued; Mosheim's Ecclesiastical History, McCrie's Life of John Knox, and even Sewel's and Rutty's Histories of the Quakers. He was fond of putting into my hands books which exhibited men of energy and resource in unusual circumstances, struggling against difficulties and overcoming them: of such works I remember Beaver's African Memoranda, and Collins's account of the first settlement of New South Wales.

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(p. 8)
Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
6 days ago
The mind must be indulged, and...

The mind must be indulged, and leisure must be given from time to time, which is the place of food and strength.

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Philosophical Maxims
Cato the Younger
Cato the Younger
3 months 1 week ago
I will begin to speak when...

I will begin to speak when I am not going to say what were better left unsaid.

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Quoted by Plutarch, Life of Cato the Younger, 4 Bernadotte Perrin, ed. Plutarch's Lives, Vol. 8, LCL 100 (1919), pp. 247, 361
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
2 months 3 weeks ago
I have never yet seen any...

I have never yet seen any plan which has not been mended by the observation of those who were much inferior in understanding to the person who took the lead in the business.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
3 months 3 weeks ago
Nature is too thin a screen;...

Nature is too thin a screen; the glory of the One breaks in everywhere.

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p. 182
Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
2 months 2 weeks ago
Ye know not what manner of...

Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of. For the Son of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them. (KJV) 9:55-56 Rebuking James and John for asking if he would command fire to come down from heaven, to consume a village of Samaritans for not receiving them, because they seemed to be headed for Jerusalem.

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Jesus on usury from the Sermon on the Mount, Luke 6:34-35
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 3 weeks ago
Belief in eternal hell fire was...

Belief in eternal hell fire was an essential item of Christian belief until pretty recent times. In this country, as you know, it ceased to be an essential item because of a decision of the Privy Council, and from that decision the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Archbishop of York dissented; but in this country our religion is settled by Act of Parliament, and therefore the Privy Council was able to override Their Graces and hell was no longer necessary to a Christian. Consequently I shall not insist that a Christian must believe in hell. What is a Christian?

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1927
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
2 months 1 week ago
L'action est l'aiguille indicatrice de la...

Action is the pointer which shows the balance. We must not touch the pointer but the weight.

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p. 97
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
2 months 3 weeks ago
In countries where associations are free,...

In countries where associations are free, secret societies are unknown. In America there are factions, but no conspiracies.

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Chapter XII.
Philosophical Maxims
John Rawls
John Rawls
3 months 2 weeks ago
Ideally a just constitution would be...

Ideally a just constitution would be a just procedure arranged to insure a just outcome.

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Chapter IV, Section 31, pg. 197
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
3 months 4 weeks ago
Hath God obliged himself not to...

Hath God obliged himself not to exceed the bounds of our knowledge?

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Book II, Ch. 12
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
4 months ago
My mind is calm, for my...

My mind is calm, for my fortune is not my felicity. I know I have clean hands and a clean heart, and I hope a clean house for friends or servants; but Job himself, or whoever was the justest judge, by such hunting for matters against him as hath been used against me, may for a time seem foul, especially in a time when greatness is the mark and accusation is the game.

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Quoted by Thomas Fowler in "Francis Bacon 1561-1626
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
3 months 2 weeks ago
Is anything more certain than that...

Is anything more certain than that in all those vast times and spaces, if I were allowed to search them, I should nowhere find her face, her voice, her touch? She died. She is dead. Is the word so difficult to learn?

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Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
2 months 3 weeks ago
In America, conscription is unknown; men...

In America, conscription is unknown; men are enlisted for payment. Compulsory recruitment is so alien to the ideas and so foreign to the customs of the people of the United States that I doubt whether they would ever dare to introduce it into their law.

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Chapter XIII.
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 2 weeks ago
Let us speak plainly: everything which...

Let us speak plainly: everything which keeps us from self-dissolution, every lie which protects us against our unbreathable certitudes is religious.

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Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
6 days ago
Besides, he who is feared, fears...

Besides, he who is feared, fears also; no one has been able to arouse terror and live in peace of mind.

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Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
4 months 1 week ago
When we see men of...

When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.

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Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton
1 month 3 weeks ago
To every action there is always...

To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction; or, the mutual actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal, and directed to contrary parts.

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Laws of Motion, III
Philosophical Maxims
Gaston Bachelard
Gaston Bachelard
2 months 2 weeks ago
To disappear into deep water or...

To disappear into deep water or to disappear toward a far horizon, to become part of depth of infinity, such is the destiny of man that finds its image in the destiny of water.

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Introduction
Philosophical Maxims
John Rawls
John Rawls
3 months 2 weeks ago
First of all, no one knows...

First of all, no one knows his place in society, his class position or social status; nor does he know his fortune in the distribution of natural assets and abilities, his intelligence and strength, and the like. Nor, again, does anyone know his conception of the good, the particulars of his rational plan of life, or even the special features of psychology such as his aversion to risk or liability to optimism or pessimism. More than this, I assume that the parties do not know the particular circumstances of their own society. That is, they do not know its particular economic or political situation, or the level of civilization and culture it has been able to achieve. The persons in the original position have no information as to which generation they belong.

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p. 117
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
2 months 1 day ago
If it were true what in...

If it were true what in the end would be gained? Nothing but another truth. Is this such a mighty advantage? We have enough old truths still to digest, and even these we would be quite unable to endure if we did not sometimes flavor them with lies.

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E 10
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
1 week 5 days ago
To such a one, already filled...

To such a one, already filled with intellectual substance, and possessing what we may call the practical gold-bullion of human culture, it was an obvious improvement that he should be taught to speak it out of him on occasion; that he should carry a spiritual banknote producible on demand for what of "gold-bullion" he had, not so negotiable otherwise, stored in the cellars of his mind. A man, with wisdom, insight and heroic worth already acquired for him, naturally demanded of the schoolmaster this one new faculty, the faculty of uttering in fit words what he had. A valuable superaddition of faculty:-and yet we are to remember it was scarcely a new faculty; it was but the tangible sign of what other faculties the man had in the silent state.

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Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
2 months 4 days ago
The progress of human knowledge depends...

The progress of human knowledge depends on maintaining that touch of scepticism even about the most "unquestionable" truths. A century ago, Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection was regarded as scientifically unshakeable; today, most biologists have their reservations about it. Fifty years ago, Freud's sexual theory of neurosis was accepted by most psychiatrists; today, it is widely recognized that his methods were highly questionable. At the turn of this century, a scientist who questioned Newton's theory of gravity would have been regarded as insane; twenty years later, it had been supplanted by Einstein's theory, although, significantly, few people actually understood it. It seems perfectly conceivable that our descendants of the twenty-second century will wonder how any of us could have been stupid enough to have been taken in by Darwin, Freud or Einstein.

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p. 4
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
4 months 3 weeks ago
A white spot is on the...

A white spot is on the horizon. There it is. A terrible storm is brewing. But no one sees the white spot or has any inkling of what it might mean. But no (this would not be the most terrible situation either), no, there is one person who sees it and knows what it means-but he is a passenger. He has no authority on the ship, can take no action. ... The fact that in Christendom there is visible on the horizon a white speck which means that a storm is threatening-this I knew; but, alas, I was an am only a passenger.

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Philosophical Maxims
Cisero
Cisero
4 months 1 week ago
Study carefully, the character of the...

Study carefully, the character of the one you recommend, lest their misconduct bring you shame.

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from Horace, Epistles I.xviii.76
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
3 months 4 weeks ago
For the history of the centuries...

For the history of the centuries that have passed since the birth of Christ nowhere reveals conditions like those of the present. There has never been such building and planting in the world. There has never been such gluttonous and varied eating and drinking as now. Wearing apparel has reached its limit in costliness. Who has ever heard of such commerce as now encircles the earth? There have arisen all kinds of art and sculpture, embroidery and engraving, the like of which has not been seen during the whole Christian era. In addition men are so delving into the mysteries of things that today a boy of twenty knows more than twenty doctors formerly knew.

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Sermon for the Second Sunday in Advent, Luke 21:25-36 (1522), as translated in The Precious and Sacred Writings of Martin Luther (1905) edited by John Nicholas Lenker
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
3 months 3 weeks ago
Let him sensibly perceive, that the...

Let him sensibly perceive, that the kindness he shews to others, is no ill husbandry for himself; but that it brings a return in kindness both from those that receive it, and those who look on. Make this a contest among children, who shall out-do one another in this way: and by this means, by a constant practise, children having made it easy to themselves to part with what they have, good nature may be settled in them into a habit, and they may take pleasure, and pique themselves in being kind, liberal and civil, to others.

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Sec. 110
Philosophical Maxims
Peter Singer
Peter Singer
3 months 1 week ago
There can be no brotherhood when...

There can be no brotherhood when some nations indulge in previously unheard of luxuries, while others struggle to stave off famine.

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Chapter 4, Reason, p. 119
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 2 weeks ago
New truth...
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Main Content / General
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 3 weeks ago
Philosophy, from the earliest times, has...

Philosophy, from the earliest times, has made greater claims, and achieved fewer results, than any other branch of learning.

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Lecture I, Current Tendencies, p. 11, New American Library edition, 1960
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
2 months 2 weeks ago
In its relation to the reality...

In its relation to the reality of daily life, the high culture of the past was many things-opposition and adornment, outcry and resignation. But it was also the appearance of the realm of freedom: the refusal to behave.

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p. 71
Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
4 months 3 weeks ago
My lectures are published and not...

My lectures are published and not published; they will be intelligible to those who heard them, and to none beside.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 3 weeks ago
The best life is the one...

The best life is the one in which the creative impulses play the largest part and the possessive impulses the smallest.

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Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
1 month 3 weeks ago
In historical events great men -...

In historical events great men - so-called - are but labels serving to give a name to the event, and like labels they have the least possible connection with the event itself. Every action of theirs, that seems to them an act of their own free will, is in an historical sense not free at all, but in bondage to the whole course of previous history, and predestined from all eternity.

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Bk. IX, ch. 1
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
4 months 1 week ago
To the divine providence it has...

To the divine providence it has seemed good to prepare in the world to come for the righteous good things, which the unrighteous shall not enjoy; and for the wicked evil things, by which the good shall not be tormented. But as for the good things of this life, and its ills, God has willed that these should be common to both; that we might not too eagerly covet the things which wicked men are seen equally to enjoy, nor shrink with an unseemly fear from the ills which even good men often suffer. There is, too, a very great difference in the purpose served both by those events which we call adverse and those called prosperous. For the good man is neither uplifted with the good things of time, nor broken by its ills; but the wicked man, because he is corrupted by this world's happiness, feels himself punished by its unhappiness.

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I, 8
Philosophical Maxims
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