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Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
4 months 3 weeks ago
Let us suppose that a man...

Let us suppose that a man believes in eternal life on Christ's word. In that case he believes without any fuss about being profound and searching and philosophical and racking his brains.

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Philosophical Maxims
Will Durant
Will Durant
2 weeks ago
It is a mistake to think...

It is a mistake to think that the past is dead. Nothing that has ever happened is quite without influence at this moment. The present is merely the past rolled up and concentrated in this second of time. You, too, are your past; often your face is your autobiography; you are what you are because of what you have been; because of your heredity stretching back into forgotten generations; because of every element of environment that has affected you, every man or woman that has met you, every book that you have read, every experience that you have had; all these are accumulated in your memory, your body, your character, your soul. So with a city, a country, and a race; it is its past, and cannot be understood without it.

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As quoted in "The Gentle Philosopher" (2006) by John Little at the Will Durant Foundation
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
1 month 3 weeks ago
The first cause cannot have been...

The first cause cannot have been an intelligence, let alone an intelligence that answers prayers and enjoys being worshiped. Intelligent, creative, complex, statistically improbable things come late into the universe, as the product of evolution or some other process of gradual escalation from simple beginnings. They come late into the universe and therefore cannot be responsible for designing it. "Why There Almost Certainly Is No God", The Huffington Post, 23/10/2006

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
3 months 3 weeks ago
The industrial peak of a people...

The industrial peak of a people when its main concern is not yet gain, but rather to gain.

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Introduction, p. 7.
Philosophical Maxims
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal
4 months 1 week ago
When I consider the short duration...

When I consider the short duration of my life, swallowed up in the eternity before and after, the small space which I fill, or even can see, engulfed in the infinite immensity of spaces whereof I know nothing, and which know nothing of me, I am terrified, and wonder that I am here rather than there, for there is no reason why here rather than there, or now rather than then. Who has set me here? By whose order and design have this place and time been destined for me? It is not well to be too much at liberty. It is not well to have all we want.How many kingdoms know nothing of us! The eternal silence of these infinite spaces alarms me.

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"The Misery of Man Without God": "Man's Disproportion," The Thoughts of Blaise Pascal translated from the Text of M. Auguste Molinier Tr. C. Kegan Paul, 1885
Philosophical Maxims
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal
4 months 1 week ago
The art of persuasion consists as...

The art of persuasion consists as much in that of pleasing as in that of convincing, so much more are men governed by caprice than by reason!

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Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
3 months 4 weeks ago
Lands for the purposes of pleasure...

Lands for the purposes of pleasure and magnificence, parks, gardens, public walks, &c. possessions which are every where considered as causes of expence, not as sources of revenue, seem to be the only lands which, in a great and civilized monarchy, ought to belong the crown.

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Chapter II, Part I, p. 891.
Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
3 months 6 days ago
Power is the near neighbour of...

Power is the near neighbour of necessity.

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As quoted in Aurea Carmina (8) by Hierocles of Alexandria, as translated in Dictionary of Quotations (1906) by Thomas Benfield Harbottle, p. 356
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
2 months 4 days ago
Man is always partial and is...

Man is always partial and is quite right to be. Even impartiality is partial.

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F 78
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 1 day ago
Tis not sufficient....
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Friedrich Schlegel
Friedrich Schlegel
2 months 3 weeks ago
The divine origin of man, as...

The divine origin of man, as taught by Vedanta, IS continually inculcated, to stimulate his efforts to return, to animate him in the struggle, and incite him to consider a reunion and reincorporation with Divinity as the one primary object of every action and reaction. Even the loftiest philosophy of the European, the idealism of reason as it is set forth by the Greek philosophers, appears in comparison with the abundant light and vigor of Oriental idealism like a feeble Promethean spark in the full flood of heavenly glory of the noonday sun, faltering and feeble and ever ready to be extinguished.

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quoted in Londhe, S. (2008). A tribute to Hinduism: Thoughts and wisdom spanning continents and time about India and her culture. New Delhi: Pragun Publication.
Philosophical Maxims
Proclus
Proclus
3 months 1 week ago
Not much younger than these...

Not much younger than these (sc. Hermotimus of Colophon and Philippus of Mende) is Euclid, who put together the Elements, collecting many of Eudoxus' theorems, perfecting many of Theaetetus', and also bringing to irrefragable demonstration the things which were only somewhat loosely proved by his predecessors. This man lived in the time of the first Ptolemy. For Archimedes, who came immediately after the first (Ptolemy), makes mention of Euclid: and, further, they say that Ptolemy once asked him if there was in geometry any shorter way than that of the elements, and he answered that there was no royal road to geometry. He is then younger than pupils of Plato but older than Eratosthenes and Archimedes; for the latter were contemporary with one another, as Eratosthenes somewhere says.

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As quoted by Sir Thomas Little Heath, The Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements (1908) Vol.1 Introduction and Books I, II p.1, citing Proclus ed. Friedlein, p. 68, 6-20.
Philosophical Maxims
Desiderius Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus
4 months 4 days ago
The world thought well of my...

The world thought well of my schoolmaster guardian, because he was neither a liar, nor a scamp, nor a gambler; but he was coarse, avaricious, and ignorant; he knew nothing beyond the confused lessons which he taught to his classes. He imagined that in forcing a youth to become a monk he would be offering a sacrifice acceptable to God. He used to boast of the many victims which he devoted annually to Dominic and Francis and Benedict.

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As quoted in Life and Letters of Erasmus: Lectures Delivered at Oxford 1893-4 (1899) by James Anthony Froude
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Jaspers
Karl Jaspers
2 months 2 weeks ago
Reason is like an open secret...

Reason is like an open secret that can become known to anyone at any time; it is the quiet space into which everyone can enter through his own thought.

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As quoted in Philosophy for a Time of Crisis : An Interpretation, with Key Writings by Fifteen Great Modern Thinkers (1959) by Adrienne Koch, Ch. 18, "Karl Jaspers : A New Humanism"
Philosophical Maxims
Judith Butler
Judith Butler
1 month 3 weeks ago
Whatever the explicit strategic or political...

Whatever the explicit strategic or political aims of a war may be, they prove to be weak in comparison with its aims of destruction; what war destroys first are the very restrictions imposed on destructive license. If we can rightly speak about the unstated "aim" of war, it is neither primarily to alter the political landscape nor to establish a new political order, but rather to destroy the social basis of politics itself.

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p. 154
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
2 weeks 2 days ago
All that Mankind has done, thought,...

All that Mankind has done, thought, gained or been: it is lying as in magic preservation in the pages of Books.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
2 months 2 weeks ago
Freedom of thought and of expression...

Freedom of thought and of expression are not mere rights to be claimed. They have their roots deep in the existence of individuals as developing careers in time. Their denial and abrogation is an abdication of individuality and a virtual rejection of time as opportunity.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
2 months 2 weeks ago
It is written, My house shall...

It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.

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21:13 (KJV)
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton
1 month 4 weeks ago
It seems to me, that if...

It seems to me, that if the matter of our sun and planets and all the matter of the universe, were evenly scattered throughout all the heavens, and every particle had an innate gravity towards all the rest, and the whole of space throughout which this matter was scattered was but finite, the matter on [toward] the outside of this space would, by its gravity, tend towards all the matter on the inside, and, by consequence, fall down into the middle of the whole space, and there compose one great spherical mass. But if the matter was evenly disposed throughout an infinite space it could never convene into one mass; but some of it would convene into one mass and some into another, so as to make an infinite number of great masses, scattered at great distances from one another throughout all that infinite space.

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Four Letters to Bentley (1692) first letter
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
3 months 3 weeks ago
I had always heard it maintained...

I had always heard it maintained by my father, and was myself convinced, that the object of education should be to form the strongest possible associations of the salutary class; associations of pleasure with all things beneficial to the great whole, and of pain with all things hurtful to it.

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(p. 136)
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Schweitzer
Albert Schweitzer
6 days ago
Just as the wave cannot exist...

Just as the wave cannot exist for itself, but is ever a part of the heaving surface of the ocean, so must I never live my life for itself, but always in the experience which is going on around me. It is an uncomfortable doctrine which the true ethics whisper into my ear. You are happy, they say; therefore you are called upon to give much.

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Chapter 26
Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
1 week 3 days ago
Then it is that the height...

Then it is that the height of unhappiness is reached, when men are not only attracted, but even pleased, by shameful things, and when there is no longer any room for a cure, now that those things which once were vices have become habits.

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Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
2 months 3 weeks ago
People ... become so preoccupied with...

People ... become so preoccupied with the means by which an end is achieved, as eventually to mistake it for the end. Just as money, which is a means of satisfying wants, comes to be regarded by a miser as the sole thing to be worked for, leaving the wants unsatisfied; so the conduct men have found preferable because most conducive to happiness, has come to be thought of as intrinsically preferable: not only to be made a proximate end (which it should be), but to be made an ultimate end, to the exclusion of the true ultimate end.

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Ethics (New York:1915), § 14, pp. 38-39
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
2 months 3 weeks ago
Strange incongruities....

Strange incongruities must ever perplex those, who confound the unhappiness of civil dissensions with the crime of treason.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Henry Huxley
Thomas Henry Huxley
1 month 1 week ago
The chalk is no unimportant element...

The chalk is no unimportant element in the masonry of the earth's crust, and it impresses a peculiar stamp, varying with the conditions to which it is exposed, on the scenery of the districts in which it occurs.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
3 months 3 weeks ago
A circuit performed by a capital...

A circuit performed by a capital and meant to be a periodical process, not an individual act, is called its turnover. The duration of this turnover is determined by the sum of its time of production and its time of circulation.

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Volume II, Ch. VII, p. 158.
Philosophical Maxims
Max Stirner
Max Stirner
1 week 3 days ago
For the state it is indispensable...

For the state it is indispensable that nobody have an own will; if one had, the state would have to exclude (lock up, banish, etc.) this one; if all had, they would do away with the state. (...) The own will of me is the state's destroyer; it is therefore denounced by the state as 'self-will'. Own will and the state are powers in deadly hostility, between which no 'perpetual peace' is possible. As long as the state asserts itself, it represents own will, its ever-hostile opponent, as unreasonable, evil; and the latter lets itself be talked into believing this.

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Cambridge 1995, p. 174, 175
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
4 months 3 weeks ago
Every tradition grows ever more venerable
Every tradition grows ever more venerable — the more remote its origin, the more confused that origin is. The reverence due to it increases from generation to generation. The tradition finally becomes holy and inspires awe.
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Philosophical Maxims
Emma Goldman
Emma Goldman
2 months 1 week ago
The natural impulse of the primitive...

The natural impulse of the primitive man to strike back, to avenge a wrong, is out of date. Instead, the civilized man, stripped of courage and daring, has delegated to an organized machinery the duty of avenging his wrongs, in the foolish belief that the State is justified in doing what he no longer has the manhood or consistency to do.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
2 months 2 weeks ago
The anarchists put the thing upside...

The anarchists put the thing upside down. They declare that the proletarian revolution must begin by doing away with the political organisation of the state. But after its victory the sole organisation which the proletariat finds already in existence is precisely the state. This state may require very considerable alterations before it can fulfil its new functions. But to destroy it at such a moment would be to destroy the only organism by means of which the victorious proletariat can assert its newly-conquered power, hold down its capitalist adversaries and carry out that economic revolution of society without which the whole victory must end in a new defeat and in a mass slaughter of the workers similar to those after the Paris Commune.

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Letter to Philipp Van Patten
Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
4 months 1 week ago
By protracting life…

By protracting life, we do not deduct one jot from the duration of death.

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Book III, lines 1087-1088 (tr. Rouse)
Philosophical Maxims
René Descartes
René Descartes
4 months 2 days ago
In my opinion…

In my opinion, all things in nature occur mathematically.

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Sources: Correspondence with Mersenne note for line 7 (1640), page 36, Die Wiener Zeit page 532 (2008); StackExchange Math Q/A Where did Descartes write...
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
3 months 3 weeks ago
Everything which is demanded is by...

Everything which is demanded is by that fact a good.

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"The Will to Believe" p. 205
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
2 weeks 3 days ago
One never goes so far as...

One never goes so far as when one doesn't know where one is going.

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Letter to Carl Friedrich Zelter
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Baudrillard
Jean Baudrillard
1 month 3 weeks ago
To challenge and to cope with...

To challenge and to cope with this paradoxical state of things, we need a paradoxical way of thinking; since the world drifts into delirium, we must adopt a delirious point of view. We must no longer assume any principle of truth, of causality, or any discursive norm. Instead, we must grant both the poetic singularity of events and the radical uncertainty of events. It is not easy. We usually think that holding to the protocols of experimentation and verification is the most difficult thing. But in fact the most difficult thing is to renounce the truth and the possibility of verification, to remain as long as possible on the enigmatic, ambivalent, and reversible side of thought.

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The Vital Illusion (2000) "The Murder of the Real". Wellek Library Lectures given May 1999 at the University of California, Irvine
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
2 months 1 week ago
And yet this might not necessarily...

And yet this might not necessarily involve the conversion of the Trinity into a Quaternity. If... in Greek, spirit, instead of being neuter had been feminine, who can say that the Virgin Mary might not already have become an incarnation or humanization of the Holy Spirit? ...And thus a dogmatic evolution would have been effected parallel to that of the divinization of Jesus, the Son, and his identification with the Word.

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Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
3 months 4 weeks ago
When national debts have once been...

When national debts have once been accumulated to a certain degree, there is scarce, I believe, a single instance of their having been fairly and completely paid. The liberation of the public revenue, if it has ever been brought about at all, has always been brought about by bankruptcy; sometimes by an avowed one, but always by a real one, though frequently by a pretend payment.

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Chapter III, Part V, p. 1012.
Philosophical Maxims
Jürgen Habermas
Jürgen Habermas
3 months 2 weeks ago
The usage of the words "public"...

The usage of the words "public" and "public sphere" betrays a multiplicity of concurrent meanings. Their origins go back to various historical phases and, when applied synchronically to the conditions of a bourgeois society that is industrially advanced and constituted as a social-welfare state, they fuse into a clouded amalgam. Yet the very conditions that make the inherited language seem inappropriate appear to require these words, however confused their employment.

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p. 1 as cited in: Gandy, M (1997) "Ecology, modernity and the intellectual legacy of the Frankfurt School". In: Light, A and Smith, JM, (eds.) Space, Place and Environmental Ethics. p. 240
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 3 weeks ago
...You could take up the line...

...You could take up the line that some of the gnostics took up - a line which I often thought was a very plausible one - that as a matter of fact this world that we know was made by the devil at a moment when God was not looking. There is a good deal to be said for that, and I am not concerned to refute it.

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"The Moral Arguments for Deity"
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
3 months 3 weeks ago
There have been men before ......

There have been men before ... who got so interested in proving the existence of God that they came to care nothing for God himself... as if the good Lord had nothing to do but to exist. There have been some who were so preoccupied with spreading Christianity that they never gave a thought to Christ.

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Ch. 9
Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
2 months 1 week ago
Sabbath rest does not follow creation;...

Sabbath rest does not follow creation; it brings creation to completion.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
3 months 3 weeks ago
It is a political axiom that...

It is a political axiom that power follows property.

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Chapter 12 (p. 113)
Philosophical Maxims
Hermann Weyl
Hermann Weyl
5 days ago
The Greeks made Space the subject-matter...

The Greeks made Space the subject-matter of a science of supreme simplicity and certainty. and certainty Out of it grew, in the mind of classical antiquity, the idea of pure science. Geometry became one of the most powerful expressions of that sovereignty of the intellect that inspired the thought of those times. At a later epoch, when the intellectual despotism of the Church... had crumbled, and a wave of scepticism threatened to sweep away all that had seemed most fixed, those who believed in Truth clung to Geometry as to a rock, and it was the highest ideal of every scientist to carry on his science "more geometrico". Matter... could be measured as a quantity and... its characteristic expression as a substance was the Law of Conservation of Matter... This, which has hitherto represented our knowledge of space and matter, and which was in many quarters claimed by philosophers as a priori knowledge, absolutely general and necessary, stands to-day a tottering structure.

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Introduction
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
1 month 3 weeks ago
Genuine religion is not about speculating...

Genuine religion is not about speculating about God or the soul or about what happened in the past or will happen in the future; it cares only about one thing-finding out exactly what should or should not be done in this lifetime.

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p. 3
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
3 months 2 weeks ago
The different pieces of evidence did...

The different pieces of evidence did not constitute so many neutral elements, until such time as they could be gathered together into a single body of evidence that would bring the final certainty of guilt. Each piece of evidence aroused a particular degree of abomination. Guilt did not begin when all the evidence was gathered together; piece by piece, it was constituted by each of the elements that made it possible to recognize a guilty person. Thus a semi-proof did not leave the suspect innocent until such time as it was completed; it made him semi-guilty; slight evidence of a serious crime marked someone as slightly criminal. In short, penal demonstration did not obey a dualistic system: true or false; but a principle of continuous gradation; a degree reached in the demonstration already formed a degree of guilt and consequently involved a degree of punishment.

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Chapter One, The body of the condemned, pp.23
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
3 months 3 weeks ago
Scientific theories are distinguished from myths......

Scientific theories are distinguished from myths... in being criticizable, and... open to modifications... They can be neither verified nor probabilified.

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Philosophical Maxims
Lin Yutang
Lin Yutang
3 days ago
A man who has to be...

A man who has to be punctually at a certain place at five o'clock has the whole afternoon from one to five ruined for him already.

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p. 163
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
3 months 2 weeks ago
A teacher who can show good,...

A teacher who can show good, or indeed astounding results while he is teaching, is still not on that account a good teacher, for it may be that, while his pupils are under his immediate influence, he raises them to a level which is not natural to them, without developing their own capacities for work at this level, so that they immediately decline again once the teacher leaves the schoolroom.

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p. 43e
Philosophical Maxims
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
2 months 4 weeks ago
The general interest of the masses...

The general interest of the masses might take the place of the insight of genius if it were allowed freedom of action.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
3 months 3 weeks ago
Talk of mysteries! - Think of...

Talk of mysteries! - Think of our life in nature, - daily to be shown matter, to come in contact with it, - rocks, trees, wind on our cheeks! The solid earth! the actual world! the common sense! Contact! Contact! Who are we? where are we?

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The Maine Woods (1848)
Philosophical Maxims
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