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Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
1 month 5 days ago
If we endeavor to form our...

If we endeavor to form our conceptions upon history and life, we remark three classes of men. The first consists of those for whom the chief thing is the qualities of feelings. These men create art. The second consists of the practical men, who carry on the business of the world. They respect nothing but power, and respect power only so far as it [is] exercized. The third class consists of men to whom nothing seems great but reason. If force interests them, it is not in its exertion, but in that it has a reason and a law. For men of the first class, nature is a picture; for men of the second class, it is an opportunity; for men of the third class, it is a cosmos, so admirable, that to penetrate to its ways seems to them the only thing that makes life worth living.

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Vol. I, par. 43
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
2 months 4 weeks ago
When the Great Dao (Tao, perfect...

When the Great Dao (Tao, perfect order) prevails, the world is like a Commonwealth State shared by all, not a dictatorship.

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Philosophical Maxims
Iris Murdoch
Iris Murdoch
1 month 1 day ago
The notion that one will not...

The notion that one will not survive a particular catastrophe is, in general terms, a comfort since it is equivalent to abolishing the catastrophe.

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The Message to the Planet (1989) p. 532.
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
3 weeks 5 days ago
And he arrives at the cogito...

And he arrives at the cogito ergo sum, which St. Augustine had already anticipated... "I think therefore I am," can only mean "I think, therefore I am a thinker"; this being of "I am," which is deduced from "I think," is merely a knowing; this being is a knowledge, but not life. And the primary reality is not that I think, but that I live, for those also live who do not think. Although this living may not be a real living. God! what contradictions when we seek to join in wedlock life and reason!

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Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
2 months 1 week ago
Nature has pointed out a mixed...

Nature has pointed out a mixed kind of life as most suitable to the human race, and secretly admonished them to allow none of these biases to draw too much, so as to incapacitate them for other occupations and entertainments. Indulge your passion for science, says she, but let your science be human, and such as may have a direct reference to action and society. Abstruse thought and profound researches I prohibit, and will severely punish, by the pensive melancholy which they introduce, by the endless uncertainty in which they involve you, and by the cold reception which your pretended discoveries shall meet with, when communicated. Be a philosopher; but, amidst all your philosophy, be still a man.

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Section 1 : Of The Different Species of Philosophy
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
3 months 1 week ago
We produce these representations in and...
We produce these representations in and from ourselves with the same necessity with which the spider spins. If we are forced to comprehend all things only under these forms, then it ceases to be amazing that in all things we actually comprehend nothing but these forms. For they must all bear within themselves the laws of number, and it is precisely number which is most astonishing in things. All that conformity to law, which impresses us so much in the movement of the stars and in chemical processes, coincides at bottom with those properties which we bring to things. Thus it is we who impress ourselves in this way
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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
2 months 1 week ago
The method of "postulating" what we...

The method of "postulating" what we want has many advantages; they are the same as the advantages of theft over honest toil.

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Ch. 7: Rational, Real and Complex Numbers
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
3 months 1 week ago
Scientific theories can always be improved...

Scientific theories can always be improved and are improved. That is one of the glories of science. It is the authoritarian view of the Universe that is frozen in stone and cannot be changed, so that once it is wrong, it is wrong forever.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
1 month 4 days ago
From the moment when labour can...

From the moment when labour can no longer be converted into capital, money, or rent, into a social power capable of being monopolized, i.e., from the moment when individual property can no longer be transformed into bourgeois property, into capital, from that moment, you say individuality vanishes.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
2 months 1 week ago
Plato was synthesis of Europe and...

Plato was synthesis of Europe and Asia, and a decidedly Oriental element pervades his philosophy, giving it a sunrise color.

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Quoted in Swami Abhedananda, India and Her People, 6th ed., Calcutta: Ramakrishna Vedanta Math, 1945
Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
1 month 1 week ago
If there is no…

If there is no immortality, there is no virtue. ... Without God and immortal life? All things are lawful then, they can do what they like?

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Quoted in M. M. Bakhtin, Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics, trans. R. W. Rotsel (Ann Arbor, MI: Ardis, 1973) p. 70
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
2 months 1 week ago
Only in thought is man a...

Only in thought is man a God; in action and desire we are the slaves of circumstance.

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Letter to Lucy Donnely, November 25, 1902
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Nagel
Thomas Nagel
2 months ago
The distance between oneself and other...

The distance between oneself and other persons and other species can fall anywhere on a continuum. Even for other persons the understanding of what it is like to be them is only partial, and when one moves to species very different from oneself, a lesser degree of partial understanding may still be available. The imagination is remarkably flexible. My point, however, is not that we cannot know what it is like to be a bat. I am not raising that epistemological problem. My point is rather that even to form a conception of what it is like to be a bat and a fortiori to know what it is like to be a bat, one must take up the bat's point of view.

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p. 172, note 8.
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
5 days ago
The attitude that living things are...

The attitude that living things are placed here for our benefit still dominates our culture, even where its underpinnings have disappeared. We now need, for purposes of scientific understanding, to find a less human-centered view of the natural world.

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Chapter 8, "Pollen Grains and Magic Bullets" (p. 258)
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
2 months 1 week ago
Whatever my own practice may be,...

Whatever my own practice may be, I have no doubt that it is a part of the destiny of the human race, in its gradual improvement, to leave off eating animals, as surely as the savage tribes have left off eating each other when they came in contact with the more civilized.

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p. 245
Philosophical Maxims
bell hooks
bell hooks
3 weeks 2 days ago
Open, honest, truth-telling individuals value privacy....

Open, honest, truth-telling individuals value privacy. We all need spaces where we can be alone with thoughts and feelings - where we can experience healthy psychological autonomy and can choose to share when we want to.

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All About Love: New Visions
Philosophical Maxims
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Putnam
2 weeks 3 days ago
To sum up: we have seen...

To sum up: we have seen that of the three notions of 'partial interpretation' discussed, each is either unsuitable for Carnap's purposes (starting with observation terms), or incompatible with a rather minimal scientific realism; and, in addition, the second notion depends upon gross and misleading changes in our use of language. Thus in none of these senses is 'a partially interpreted calculus in which only the observation terms are directly interpreted' an acceptable model for a scientific theory.

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"What theories are not"
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
2 months 1 week ago
Of course God knew what would...

Of course God knew what would happen if they used their freedom the wrong way: apparently He thought it worth the risk.

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Book II, Chapter 3, "The Shocking Alternative"
Philosophical Maxims
Horace
Horace
1 month 4 weeks ago
To flee vice….

To flee vice is the beginning of virtue, and to have got rid of folly is the beginning of wisdom.

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Book I, epistle i, line 41
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
2 months 1 week ago
Whatever you do…

Whatever you do, crush the infamous thing, and love those who love you.

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Letter to Jean le Rond d'Alembert (28 November 1762);
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
2 months 1 week ago
Our age is retrospective. It builds...

Our age is retrospective. It builds the sepulchres of the fathers. It writes biographies, histories, and criticism. The foregoing generation beheld God and nature face to face; we, through their eyes. Why should not we also enjoy an original relation to the universe. Why should not we have a poetry and philosophy of insight and not of tradition, and a religion by revelation to us, and not the history of theirs?

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Introduction
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
2 months 1 week ago
Modern transcendental idealism, Emersonianism, for instance,...

Modern transcendental idealism, Emersonianism, for instance, also seems to let God evaporate into abstract Ideality. Not a deity in concreto, not a superhuman person, but the immanent divinity in things, the essentially spiritual structure of the universe, is the object of the transcendentalist cult. In that address of the graduating class at Divinity College in 1838 which made Emerson famous, the frank expression of this worship of mere abstract laws was what made the scandal of the performance.

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Lecture II, "Circumscription of the Topic"
Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
1 week ago
He who helps the guilty, shares...

He who helps the guilty, shares the crime.

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Maxim 139
Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
3 weeks 1 day ago
Zen Buddhism is inspired by a...

Zen Buddhism is inspired by a basic trust in the Here, a basic trust in the world.

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Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
2 months 3 weeks ago
Ira festuca est, odium trabes est....

Anger is a weed; hate is the tree.

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58 Alternate versions: Anger is a stem, hate is a trunk. Anger is the mote, hate is the beam.
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
2 months 4 days ago
Ion is... a parrhesiastes, i.e., the...

Ion is... a parrhesiastes, i.e., the sort... so valuable to democracy or monarchy since he is courageous enough to explain either to the demos or to the king just what the short-comings of their life really are.

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Philosophical Maxims
Kurt Vonnegut
Kurt Vonnegut
1 week 4 days ago
Science fiction is like other writing....

Science fiction is like other writing. It is just novels and short stories with machines.

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Philosophical Maxims
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal
2 months 3 weeks ago
Of the truths within our reach......

Of the truths within our reach... the mind and the heart are as doors by which they are received into the soul, but... few enter by the mind, whilst they are brought in crowds by the rash caprices of the will, without the council of reason.

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Philosophical Maxims
Epictetus
Epictetus
2 months 3 weeks ago
Men are disturbed, not by things,...

Men are disturbed, not by things, but by the principles and notions which they form concerning things.

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(5). (Enchiridion 5)
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
2 months 1 week ago
I can be twenty women, one...

I can be twenty women, one hundred, if that's what you want, all women. Ride with me behind you, I weigh nothing, your horse will not feel me. I want to be your whorehouse!

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Act 3, sc. 4
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 1 week ago
You don't choose universality....
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Main Content / General
Isaiah Berlin
Isaiah Berlin
1 month 1 day ago
All forms of tampering with human...

All forms of tampering with human beings, getting at them, shaping them against their will to your own pattern, all thought control and conditioning is, therefore, a denial of that in men which makes them men and their values ultimate.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
1 week ago
By involving all men in all...

By involving all men in all men, by the electric extension of their own nervous systems, the new technology turns the figure of the primitive society into a universal ground that buries all previous figures.

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(p. 25)
Philosophical Maxims
Isaiah Berlin
Isaiah Berlin
1 month 1 day ago
Injustice, poverty, slavery, ignorance - these...

Injustice, poverty, slavery, ignorance - these may be cured by reform or revolution. But men do not live only by fighting evils. They live by positive goals, individual and collective, a vast variety of them, seldom predictable, at times incompatible.

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Philosophical Maxims
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
2 months 4 days ago
"What is a thing?" is historical,...

"What is a thing?" is historical, because every report of the past, that is of the preliminaries to the question about the thing, is concerned with something static. This kind of historical reporting is an explicit shutting down of history, whereas it is, after all, a happening. We question historically if we ask what is still happening even if it seems to be past. We ask what is still happening and whether we remain equal to this happening so that it can really develop.

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p. 43
Philosophical Maxims
Iris Murdoch
Iris Murdoch
1 month 1 day ago
There is no substitute for the...

There is no substitute for the comfort supplied by the utterly taken-for-granted relationship.

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A Severed Head (1961); 1976, p. 181.
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
3 weeks 2 days ago
There is a quality of life...

There is a quality of life which lies always beyond the mere fact of life; and when we include the quality in the fact, there is still omitted the quality of the quality.

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Religion in the Making (February 1926), Lecture II: "Religion and Dogma".
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 5 days ago
His power to adore is responsible...

His power to adore is responsible for all his crimes: a man who loves a god unduly forces other men to love his god, eager to exterminate them if they refuse.

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Philosophical Maxims
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
2 months 1 week ago
The emotions I feel are no...

The emotions I feel are no more meant to be shown in their unadulterated state than the inner organs by which we live.

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pp. 31-32
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Baudrillard
Jean Baudrillard
1 week 5 days ago
Once animals had a more sacred,...

Once animals had a more sacred, more divine character than men. There is not even a reign of the "human" in primitive societies, and for a long time the animal order has been the order of reference. Only the animal is worth being sacrificed, as a god, the sacrifice of man only comes afterward, according to a degraded order. Men qualify only by their affiliation to the animal: the Bororos "are" macaws. "

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The Animals: Territory and Metamorphoses," p. 133
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
3 months 1 week ago
If you have hitherto believed that...
If you have hitherto believed that life was one of the highest value and now see yourselves disappointed, do you at once have to reduce it to the lowest possible price?
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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
2 months 1 week ago
A Turk thinks, or used to...

A Turk thinks, or used to think (for even Turks are wiser now-a-days), that society would be on a sandbank if women were suffered to walk about the streets with their faces uncovered. Taught by these and many similar examples, I look upon this expression of loosening the foundations of society, unless a person tells in unambiguous terms what he means by it, as a mere bugbear to frighten imbeciles with.

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Stability of Society (17 August 1850), quoted in Ann P. Robson and John M. Robson (eds.), The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, XXV - Newspaper Writings December 1847 - July 1873 Part IV, 1986
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 5 days ago
When we know what words are...

When we know what words are worth, the amazing thing is that we try to say anything at all, and that we manage to do so. This requires, it is true, a supernatural nerve.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
1 month 2 weeks ago
There are two things which a...

There are two things which a democratic people will always find very difficult-to begin a war and to end it.

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Book Three, Chapter XXII.
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
1 week ago
The only cool PR is provided...

The only cool PR is provided by one's enemies. They toil incessantly and for free.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
2 months 1 week ago
Her absence is no more emphatic...

Her absence is no more emphatic in those places than anywhere else. It's not local at all. I suppose if one were forbidden all salt one wouldn't notice it much more in any one food more than another. Eating in general would be different, every day, at every meal. It is like that. The act of living is different all through. Her absence is like the sky, spread over everything.

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Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
2 months 4 weeks ago
When a country is well...

When a country is well governed, poverty and a mean condition are things to be ashamed of. When a country is ill governed, riches and honor are things to be ashamed of.

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Philosophical Maxims
William Godwin
William Godwin
1 month 1 week ago
Mankind will never be, in an...

Mankind will never be, in an eminent degree, virtuous and happy till each man shall possess that portion of distinction and no more, to which he is entitled by his personal merits. The dissolution of aristocracy is equally the interest of the oppressor and the oppressed. The one will be delivered from the listlessness of tyranny, and the other from the brutalizing operation of servitude.

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Book V, Chapter 11, "Moral Effects of Aristocracy"
Philosophical Maxims
Plutarch
Plutarch
1 month 3 weeks ago
Lamachus chid a captain for a...

Lamachus chid a captain for a fault; and when he had said he would do so no more, "Sir," said he, "in war there is no room for a second miscarriage." Said one to Iphicrates, "What are ye afraid of?" "Of all speeches," said he, "none is so dishonourable for a general as 'I should not have thought of it.'"

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52 Iphicrates
Philosophical Maxims
Thales of Miletus
Thales of Miletus
1 month 3 weeks ago
Avoid doing what you….

Avoid doing what you would blame others for doing.

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As quoted in Diogenes Laërtius, The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, I, 36 Cf. Golden Rule
Philosophical Maxims
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