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Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
2 months 1 week ago
The main business of religions is...

The main business of religions is to purify, control, and restrain that excessive and exclusive taste for well-being which men acquire in times of equality.

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Book One, Chapter V.
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
3 months 4 days ago
What is peddled about nowadays as...

What is peddled about nowadays as philosophy, especially that of N.S. [National Socialism], but has nothing to do with the inner truth and greatness of that movement [namely the encounter between global technology and modern humanity] is nothing but fishing in that troubled sea of values and totalities.

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Introduction to Metaphysics (1953) - a publication of lectures of 1935.
Philosophical Maxims
Judith Butler
Judith Butler
1 month 1 week ago
Preserving seeks to secure the life...

Preserving seeks to secure the life that already is; safeguarding secures and reproduces the conditions of becoming, of living, of futurity, where the content of that life, that living, can be neither prescribed nor predicted, and where self-determination emerges as a potential.

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p. 94
Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
1 month 6 days ago
When two do the same thing,...

When two do the same thing, it is not the same thing after all.

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Maxim 338
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
3 months 1 week ago
Wherever Law ends, Tyranny begins. Second...

Wherever Law ends, Tyranny begins.

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Second Treatise of Government, Sec. 202
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
3 months 1 week ago
Who could believe in prophecies of...

Who could believe in prophecies of Daniel or of Miller that the world would end this summer, while one milkweed with faith matured its seeds?

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Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
1 month 3 weeks ago
What is morality in any given...

What is morality in any given time or place? It is what the majority then and there happen to like, and immorality is what they dislike.

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Ch. 22, August 30, 1941.
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
3 months 1 week ago
... the attempt to make heaven...

... the attempt to make heaven on earth invariably produces hell. It leads to intolerance. It leads to religious wars, and to the saving of souls through the inquisition. And it is, I believe, based on a complete misunderstanding of our moral duties. It is our duty to help those who need help; but it cannot be our duty to make others happy, since this does not depend on us, and since it would only too often mean intruding on the privacy of those towards whom we have such amiable intentions.

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Vol. 2, Ch. 24 "Oracular Philosophy and the Revolt against Reason"
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 2 weeks ago
There are two kinds of people...

There are two kinds of people, killers, and everybody else.

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Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
2 months 5 days ago
The quality of feeling is the...

The quality of feeling is the true psychical representative of the first category of the immediate as it is in its immediacy, of the present in its direct positive presentness. Qualities of feeling show myriad-fold variety, far beyond what the psychologists admit. This variety however is in them only insofar as they are compared and gathered into collections. But as they are in their presentness, each is sole and unique; and all the others are absolute nothingness to it - or rather much less than nothingness, for not even a recognition as absent things or as fictions is accorded to them. The first category, then, is Quality of Feeling, or whatever is such as it is positively and regardless of aught else.

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Lecture II : The Universal Categories, § 1 : Presentness, CP 5.44
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
2 months 1 week ago
Public life is a situation of...

Public life is a situation of power and energy; he trespasses against his duty who sleeps upon his watch, as well as he that goes over to the enemy.

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Philosophical Maxims
Robert Owen
Robert Owen
1 month 2 days ago
My life was not useless; I...

My life was not useless; I gave important truths to the world, and it was only for want of understanding that they were disregarded. I have been ahead of my time.

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Deathbed statement (November 1858), in response to a church minister who asked if he regretted wasting his life on fruitless projects; as quoted in Harold Hill : A People's History
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
3 months 1 week ago
He chooses the most feared, most...

He chooses the most feared, most hated man in order to worship him as a god, feeling sure that he is alone in perceiving the god's secret virtues.

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p. 165
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
2 months 1 week ago
The history of philosophical system is...

The history of philosophical system is the picture gallery of reason.

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Z. Hanfi, trans., in The Fiery Brook (1972), p. 68
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
3 months 2 weeks ago
Habit is a second nature. Book...

Habit is a second nature.

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Book III, Ch. 10
Philosophical Maxims
Auguste Comte
Auguste Comte
2 months 1 week ago
Men are not allowed to think...

Men are not allowed to think freely about chemistry and biology: why should they be allowed to think freely about political philosophy?

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As quoted in A Dictionary of Scientific Quotations (1991) by Alan Lindsay Mackay
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
3 months 1 week ago
A belief in hell and the...

A belief in hell and the knowledge that every ambition is doomed to frustration at the hands of a skeleton have never prevented the majority of human beings from behaving as though death were no more than an unfounded rumour, and survival a thing beyond the bounds of possibility.

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Themes and Variations, 1950
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
3 months 2 weeks ago
[S]he became the Mother of God,...

[S]he became the Mother of God, in which work so many and such great good things are bestowed on her as pass man's understanding. For on this there follows all honor, all blessedness, and her unique place in the whole of mankind, among which she has no equal, namely, that she had a child by the Father in heaven, and such a Child.... Hence men have crowded all her glory into a single word, calling her the Mother of God.... None can say of her nor announce to her greater things, even though he had as many tongues as the earth possesses flowers and blades of grass: the sky, stars; and the sea, grains of sand. It needs to be pondered in the heart what it means to be the Mother of God.

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Luther's Works, 21:326, cf. 21:346
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
3 months 1 week ago
I call upon you, young men,...

I call upon you, young men, to obey your heart, and be the nobility of this land. In every age of the world, there has been a leading nation, one of a more generous sentiment, whose eminent citizens were willing to stand for the interests of general justice and humanity, at the risk of being called, by the men of the moment, chimerical and fantastic. Which should be that nation but these States? Which should lead that movement, if not New England? Who should lead the leaders, but the Young American?

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Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
3 months 1 week ago
Does a man of sense run...

Does a man of sense run after every silly tale of hobgoblins or fairies, and canvass particularly the evidence? I never knew anyone, that examined and deliberated about nonsense who did not believe it before the end of his enquiries.

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Letters
Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
1 month 6 days ago
By doing nothing men learn to...

By doing nothing men learn to do ill.

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Maxim 318 Compare Ecclesiasticus 33:27 (KJV): "idleness teacheth much evil".
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Buber
Martin Buber
1 month 4 weeks ago
So long as a man's power,...

So long as a man's power, that is, his capacity to realize what he has in mind, is bound to the goal, to the work, to the calling, it is, considered in itself, neither good nor evil, it is only a suitable or unsuitable instrument. But as soon as this bond with the goal is broken off or loosened, and the man ceases to think of power as the capacity to do something, but thinks of it as a possession, that is, thinks of power in itself, then his power, being cut off and self-satisfied, is evil; it is power withdrawn from responsibility, power which betrays the spirit, power in itself.

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p. 152
Philosophical Maxims
Leszek Kołakowski
Leszek Kołakowski
1 day ago
Of the radical and iconoclastic ideals...

Of the radical and iconoclastic ideals preached in the early years of the revolution, all were discarded except those which helped the state to exert absolute control over the individual. Hence the idea of collective education and reduction of parental authority to the minimum continued to hold sway, but an end was put to "progressive" educational methods designed to promote initiative and independence. Strict discipline became once more the rule, and in this respect Soviet schools differed from Tsarist ones only in the immensely increased emphasis on indoctrination. In due course, puritanical sexual ethics were restored to favour.

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(pg. 53)
Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
2 months 1 day ago
No system would have ever been...

No system would have ever been framed if people had been simply interested in knowing what is true, whatever it may be. What produces systems is the interest in maintaining against all comers that some favourite or inherited idea of ours is sufficient and right.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
2 months 1 day ago
I am the door: by me...

I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture. The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.

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10:9-11
Philosophical Maxims
Emma Goldman
Emma Goldman
1 month 3 weeks ago
It is true that parents today...

It is true that parents today are learning to enhance the physical qualities of their children. But their minds and characters they cannot mould. The antiquated system of education and our perverse social influences unfortunately do that. In view of the numerous misfit and marred children these institutions have created, I am quite content not to have contributed any of my own.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
3 months 2 weeks ago
We were halves throughout, and to...

We were halves throughout, and to that degree that, methinks, by outliving him I defraud him of his part.

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Ch. 27. Of Friendship, tr. Cotton, rev. W. Hazlitt, 1842
Philosophical Maxims
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
1 month 4 weeks ago
De Lubac discusses an atheism which...

De Lubac discusses an atheism which means to suppress this searching, he says, "even including the problem as to what is responsible for the birth of God in human consciousness."

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p. 45
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
1 month 3 weeks ago
Nothing is lost, nothing wholly passes...

Nothing is lost, nothing wholly passes away, for in some way or another everything is perpetuated; and everything, after passing through time, returns to eternity.

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Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
4 months 6 days ago
I simply don't think it is...

I simply don't think it is reasonable to use IQ tests to produce results of questionable value, which may then serve to justify racists in their own minds and to help bring about the kinds of tragedies we have already witnessed earlier in this century.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
3 months 3 days ago
It seems to me...

It seems to me that the current political task in a society like ours is to criticize the working of institutions that are apparently the most neutral and independent, to criticize these institutions and attack them in such a way that the political violence that exercises itself obscurely through them becomes manifest, so that one can fight against them.

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Debate with Noam Chomsky, École Supérieure de Technologie à Eindhoven, November 1971
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
1 month 2 weeks ago
Astronomy is perhaps the science whose...

Astronomy is perhaps the science whose discoveries owe least to chance, in which human understanding appears in its whole magnitude, and through which man can best learn how small he is.

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C 23
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 1 week ago
The pursuit of knowledge is, I...

The pursuit of knowledge is, I think, mainly actuated by love of power. And so are all advances in scientific technique. In politics, also, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot. It would be a complete mistake to decry love of power altogether as a motive. Whether you will be led by this motive to actions which are useful, or to actions which are pernicious, depends upon the social system, and upon your capacities.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
3 months 3 days ago
The different pieces of evidence did...

The different pieces of evidence did not constitute so many neutral elements, until such time as they could be gathered together into a single body of evidence that would bring the final certainty of guilt. Each piece of evidence aroused a particular degree of abomination. Guilt did not begin when all the evidence was gathered together; piece by piece, it was constituted by each of the elements that made it possible to recognize a guilty person. Thus a semi-proof did not leave the suspect innocent until such time as it was completed; it made him semi-guilty; slight evidence of a serious crime marked someone as slightly criminal. In short, penal demonstration did not obey a dualistic system: true or false; but a principle of continuous gradation; a degree reached in the demonstration already formed a degree of guilt and consequently involved a degree of punishment.

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Chapter One, The body of the condemned, pp.23
Philosophical Maxims
Emma Goldman
Emma Goldman
1 month 3 weeks ago
Forty years ago Germany proclaimed the...

Forty years ago Germany proclaimed the slogan: "Germany above everything. Germany for the Germans, first, last and always. We want peace; therefore we must prepare for war. Only a well armed and thoroughly prepared nation can maintain peace, can command respect, can be sure of its national integrity." And Germany continued to prepare, thereby forcing the other nations to do the same. The terrible European war is only the culminating fruition of the hydra-headed gospel, military preparedness.

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Philosophical Maxims
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Putnam
1 month 2 weeks ago
I might try to save the...

I might try to save the view that 'future contingents' have no truth value by saying that even present-tense statements have no truth value if they refer to the outcome of events that are so far away that a causal signal informing me of the outcome could not have reached me-now without traveling faster than light. In other words, I might attempt saying that statements about events that are in neither the upper half nor the lower half of my light-cone have no truth value. In addition, statements about events in the upper half of my light-cone have no truth value, since they are in my future according to every coordinate system. So only statements about events in the lower half of my light-cone have a truth value; only events that are in 'my past* according to all observers are determined.

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Time and physical geometry
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 week 3 days ago
The Path is not far from man...
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Main Content / General
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Putnam
1 month 2 weeks ago
To successfully adjudicate ethical problems, as...

To successfully adjudicate ethical problems, as opposed to 'solving' them, it is necessary that the members of the society have a sense of community. A compromise that cannot pretend to be the last word on an ethical question, that cannot pretend to derive from binding principles in an unmistakeably constraining way, can only derive its force from a shared sense of what is and is not reasonable, from loyalties to one another, and a commitment to 'muddling through' together.

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"How Not to Solve Ethical Problems"
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
1 month 6 days ago
A theory of cultural change is...

A theory of cultural change is impossible without knowledge of the changing sense ratios effected by various externalizations of our senses.

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(p. 49)
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Rorty
Richard Rorty
2 months 4 weeks ago
Citizens of a Jeffersonian democracy can...

Citizens of a Jeffersonian democracy can be as religious or irreligious as they please as long as they are not "fanatical." That is, they must abandon or modify opinion on matters of ultimate importance, the opinions that may hitherto have given sense and point to their lives, if these opinions entail public actions that cannot be justified to most of their fellow citizens.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 5 days ago
The more one has suffered, the...

The more one has suffered, the less one demands. To protest is a sign one has traversed no hell.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
1 month 6 days ago
Chinese script is not visual but...

Chinese script is not visual but iconic and tactile. It does not disturb the tribal bonds.

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(p. 72)
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
Just now
Every toiling Manchester, its smoke and...

Every toiling Manchester, its smoke and soot all burnt, ought it not, among so many world-wide conquests, to have a hundred acres or so of free greenfield, with trees on it, conquered, for its little children to disport in; for its all-conquering workers to take a breath of twilight air in? You would say so! A willing Legislature could say so with effect. A willing Legislature could say very many things! And to whatsoever 'vested interest,' or such like, stood up, gainsaying merely, "I shall lose profits,"-the willing Legislature would answer, "Yes, but my sons and daughters will gain health, and life, and a soul."-

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Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
1 month 1 week ago
Saying that what we call our...

Saying that what we call our "selves" consist only of our bodies and that reason, soul, and love arise only from the body, is like saying that what we call our body is equivalent to the food that feeds the body. It is true that my body is only made up of digested food and that my body would not exist without food, but my body is not the same as food. Food is what the body needs for life, but it is not the body itself. The same thing is true of my soul. It is true that without my body there would not be that which I call my soul, but my soul is not my body. The soul may need the body, but the body is not the soul.

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p. 12
Philosophical Maxims
Federico Fellini
Federico Fellini
2 weeks 3 days ago
What is an artist? A provincial...

What is an artist? A provincial who finds himself somewhere between a physical reality and a metaphysical one... It's this in-between that I'm calling a province, this frontier country between the tangible world and the intangible one - which is really the realm of the artist.

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Every Time We Say Goodbye in Sight and Sound [London]
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 1 week ago
Man differs from other animals in...

Man differs from other animals in one very important respect, and that is that he has some desires which are, so to speak, infinite, which can never be fully gratified, and which would keep him restless even in Paradise. The boa constrictor, when he has had an adequate meal, goes to sleep, and does not wake until he needs another meal. Human beings, for the most part, are not like this.

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Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
2 months 5 days ago
The seat of faith, however, is...

The seat of faith, however, is not consciousness but spontaneous religious experience, which brings the individual's faith into immediate relation with God. Here we must ask: Have I any religious experience and immediate relation to God, and hence that certainty which will keep me, as an individual, from dissolving in the crowd?

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p 85
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
3 months 1 week ago
Value, therefore, does not stalk about...

Value, therefore, does not stalk about with a label describing what it is.

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Vol. I, Ch. 1, Section 4, pg. 85.
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
2 months 1 day ago
To the degree to which they...

To the degree to which they correspond to the given reality, thought and behavior express a false consciousness, responding to and contributing to the preservation of a false order of facts. And this false consciousness has become embodied in the prevailing technical apparatus which in turn reproduces it.

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p. 145
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
4 months 1 week ago
Now, in the solemn silence before...

Now, in the solemn silence before God with the lilies and the birds, where accordingly there is nobody at all present, where accordingly there is no other intercourse for thee but with God-there indeed the rule holds good: either hold to Him/or despise Him. There is no excuse, for no one else is present, in any case no one is present in such a wise that thou canst hold to him without despising God; for precisely there in the silence it is clear how close God is to thee.

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Philosophical Maxims
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