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Leszek Kołakowski
Leszek Kołakowski
5 days ago
Of the radical and iconoclastic ideals...

Of the radical and iconoclastic ideals preached in the early years of the revolution, all were discarded except those which helped the state to exert absolute control over the individual. Hence the idea of collective education and reduction of parental authority to the minimum continued to hold sway, but an end was put to "progressive" educational methods designed to promote initiative and independence. Strict discipline became once more the rule, and in this respect Soviet schools differed from Tsarist ones only in the immensely increased emphasis on indoctrination. In due course, puritanical sexual ethics were restored to favour.

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(pg. 53)
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 1 week ago
If we would regain our freedom,...

If we would regain our freedom, we must shake off the burden of sensation, no longer react to the world by our senses, break our bonds. For all sensation is a bond, pleasure as much as pain, joy as much as misery. The only free mind is the one that, pure of all intimacy with beings or objects, plies its own vacuity.

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Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
4 months 1 week ago
At any street corner the feeling...

At any street corner the feeling of absurdity can strike any man in the face.

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Philosophical Maxims
Empedocles
Empedocles
3 months 2 days ago
Hear first the four roots…

Hear first the four roots of all things: shining Zeus, life-bringing Hera, Aidoneus, and Nestis, who wets with tears the mortal wellspring.

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fr. 6
Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
2 months 4 days ago
This idea is that laws which...

This idea is that laws which purport to be statements of what actually occurs are statistical in character as distinct from so-called dynamic laws that are abstract and mathematical, and disguised definitions. Recognition of the statistical nature of physical laws was first effected in the case of gases when it became evident that generalizations regarding the behavior of swarms of molecules were not descriptions or predictions of the behavior of any individual particle. A single molecule is not and cannot be a gas. It is consequently absurd to suppose that a scientific law is about the elementary constituents of a gas. It is a statement of what happens when a large number of such constituents interact with one another under certain conditions.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
1 month 3 weeks ago
Nature is a structure of evolving...

Nature is a structure of evolving processes. The reality is the process.

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Ch. 4: "The Eighteenth Century", p. 102
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
3 months 1 week ago
At the core of all...

At the core of all well-founded belief, lies belief that is unfounded.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
3 days ago
All great peoples are conservative; slow...

All great peoples are conservative; slow to believe in novelties; patient of much error in actualities; deeply and forever certain of the greatness that is in law, in custom once solemnly established, and now long recognized as just and final.

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Philosophical Maxims
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
3 months 1 week ago
The point, as Marx saw it,...

The point, as Marx saw it, is that dreams never come true.

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"On Violence"
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
3 months 2 weeks ago
This body which…

This body which called itself and which still calls itself the Holy Roman Empire was in no way holy, nor Roman, nor an empire.

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Essai sur l'histoire générale et sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations, Chapter 70, 1756
Philosophical Maxims
David Pearce
David Pearce
3 weeks ago
The irrationality of the "appeal to...

The irrationality of the "appeal to Nature" is illustrated by a simple thought-experiment. Imagine, fancifully, if starvation, disease, parasitism, disembowelling, asphyxiation and being eaten alive were not endemic to the living world - or such miseries have already been abolished and replaced by an earthly paradise. Would anyone propose there is ethical case for (re)introducing them? Even proposing such a thought-experiment can sound faintly ridiculous.

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"A Welfare State For Elephants?: A Case Study of Compassionate Stewardship", Relations: Beyond Anthropocentrism, Vol. 3, Iss. 2 (Nov. 2015), p. 162
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
3 months 2 weeks ago
Such arguments ill become us, since...

Such arguments ill become us, since the time of reformation came, under Gospel light. All distinctions of nations, and privileges of one above others, are ceased; Christians are taught to account all men their neighbours; and love their neighbours as themselves; and do to all men as they would be done by; to do good to all men; and Man-stealing is ranked with enormous crimes. Is the barbarous enslaving our inoffensive neighbours, and treating them like wild beasts subdued by force, reconcilable with all these Divine precepts? Is this doing to them as we would desire they should do to us? If they could carry off and enslave some thousands of us, would we think it just?-One would almost wish they could for once; it might convince more than Reason, or the Bible.

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Philosophical Maxims
Epicurus
Epicurus
4 months 2 days ago
Gentleness, as opposed to an irascible...

Gentleness, as opposed to an irascible temper, greatly contributes to the tranquility and happiness of life, by preserving the mind from perturbation, and arming it against the assaults of calumny and malice.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 1 week ago
When I was a child the...

When I was a child the atmosphere in the house was one of puritan piety and austerity. There were family prayers at eight o'clock every morning. Although there were eight servants, food was always of Spartan simplicity, and even what there was, if it was at all nice, was considered too good for children. For instance, if there was apple tart and rice pudding, I was only allowed the rice pudding. Cold baths all the year round were insisted upon, and I had to practice the piano from seven-thirty to eight every morning although the fires were not yet lit. My grandmother never allowed herself to sit in an armchair until the evening. Alcohol and tobacco were viewed with disfavor although stern convention compelled them to serve a little wine to guests. Only virtue was prized, virtue at the expense of intellect, health, happiness, and every mundane good.

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p. 9
Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
2 months 3 days ago
When all these things are lacking...

When all these things are lacking there is no culture; there is in the strictest sense of the word, barbarism. And let us not deceive ourselves, this is what is beginning to appear in Europe under the progressive rebellion of the masses. The traveller who arrives in a barbarous country knows that in that territory there are no ruling principles to which it is possible to appeal. Properly speaking, there are no barbarian standards. Barbarism is the absence of standards to which appeal can be made.

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Chap. VIII: The Masses Intervene In Everything, And Why Their Intervention Is Solely By Violence
Philosophical Maxims
chanakya
chanakya
3 weeks 1 day ago
It is better to live under...

It is better to live under a tree in a jungle inhabited by tigers and elephants, to maintain oneself in such a place with ripe fruits and spring water, to lie down on grass and to wear the ragged barks of trees than to live amongst one's relations when reduced to poverty.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Nagel
Thomas Nagel
3 months 3 days ago
Eventually, I believe, current attempts to...

Eventually, I believe, current attempts to understand the mind by analogy with man-made computers that can perform superbly some of the same external tasks as conscious beings will be recognized as a gigantic waste of time.

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p. 16.
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
3 months 1 week ago
What do you think of the...

What do you think of the aspect of the money market? ... This time, by the by, the thing has assumed European dimensions such as have never been seen before, and I don't suppose we'll be able to spend much longer here merely as spectators. The very fact that I've at last got round to setting up house again and sending for my books seems to me to prove that the 'mobilisation' of our persons is AT HAND.

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Letter to Friedrich Engels (26 September 1856), quoted in The Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: Volume 40. Letters 1856-59 (2010), pp. 71-72
Philosophical Maxims
Ptahhotep
Ptahhotep
3 months 3 days ago
Follow your desire as long as...

Follow your desire as long as you live and do not perform more than is ordered; do not lessen the time of following desire, for the wasting of time is an abomination to the spirit... When riches are gained, follow desire, for riches will not profit if one is sluggish.

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Maxim no. 11.
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
3 months 2 weeks ago
The second is the partiality for...

The second is the partiality for unity proper to the philosophical mind, whence this wide-spread canon has flown forth: principles are not to be multiplied beyond supreme necessity, to which we give in our adhesion, not because we have insight into causal unity in the world either by reason or experience, but as seeking it by an impulse of the intellect which seems to itself to have by thus much advanced in the explication of phenomena, by as much as it is granted to it to descend from the same principle to a greater number of consequences,

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Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
1 month 3 weeks ago
Do we write books so that...

Do we write books so that they shall merely be read? Don't we also write them for employment in the household? For one that is read from start to finish, thousands are leafed through, other thousands lie motionless, others are jammed against mouseholes, thrown at rats, others are stood on, sat on, drummed on, have gingerbread baked on them or are used to light pipes.

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E 65
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
3 months 2 weeks ago
Our preaching does not stop with...

Our preaching does not stop with the law. That would lead to wounding without binding up, striking down and not healing, killing and not making alive, driving down to hell and not bringing back up, humbling and not exalting. Therefore, we must also preach grace and the promise of forgiveness - this is the means by which faith is awakened and properly taught. Without this word of grace, the law, contrition, penitence, and everything else are done and taught in vain.

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pp. 78-79
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
2 months 2 weeks ago
Sleep is a death; oh, make...

Sleep is a death; oh, make me try By sleeping what it is to die, And as gently lay my head On my grave as now my bed.

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Section 12
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
1 month 1 week ago
We are not arrogant, not hubristic,...

We are not arrogant, not hubristic, to celebrate the sheer bulk and detail of what we know through science. We are simply telling the honest and irrefutable truth. Also honest is the frank admission of how much we don't yet know - how much more work remains to be done. That is the very antithesis of hubristic arrogance. Science combines a massive contribution, in volume and detail, of what we do know with humility in proclaiming what we don't. Religion, by embarrassing contrast, has contributed literally zero to what we know, combined with huge hubristic confidence in the alleged facts it has simply made up.

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The Intellectual and Moral Courage of Atheism
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
3 months 2 weeks ago
Quite a heavy weight…

Quite a heavy weight, a name too quickly famous.

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La Henriade, chant troisième, l.41, 1722
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
3 months 2 weeks ago
Tell your master that if there...

Tell your master that if there were as many devils at Worms as tiles on its roofs, I would enter.

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Psalm. Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott (translated by Frederic H. Hedge), Reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919).
Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
1 month 3 weeks ago
The smartphone seems to be a...

The smartphone seems to be a playground, but it is a digital panopticon.

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Philosophical Maxims
Walter Lippmann
Walter Lippmann
1 week 2 days ago
The newspaper is in all its...

The newspaper is in all its literalness the bible of democracy, the book out of which a people determines its conduct.

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What Modern Liberty Means, p. 47. Essay first published in The Atlantic (November 1919).
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
4 months 1 week ago
If one thing goes without saying,...

If one thing goes without saying, almost anything can.

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Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
2 months 3 weeks ago
Disbelieve nothing wonderful concerning the gods,...

Disbelieve nothing wonderful concerning the gods, nor concerning divine dogmas.

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Symbol 4
Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
3 months 2 weeks ago
Hatred comes from the heart; contempt...

Hatred comes from the heart; contempt from the head; and neither feeling is quite within our control.

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"Psychological Observations"
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
1 month 1 week ago
Aesthetic theories arose one hundred fifty...

Aesthetic theories arose one hundred fifty years ago among the wealthy classes of the Christian European world. ...And notwithstanding its obvious insolidity, nobody else's theory so pleased the cultured crowd or was accepted so readily and with such absence of criticism. It so suited the people of the upper classes that to this day, notwithstanding its entirely fantastic character and the arbitrary nature of its assertions, it is repeated by the educated and uneducated as though it were something indubitable and self-evident.

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Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
2 months 1 week ago
The little world of childhood with...

The little world of childhood with its familiar surroundings is a model of the greater world. The more intensively the family has stamped its character upon the child, the more it will tend to feel and see its earlier miniature world again in the bigger world of adult life. Naturally this is not a conscious, intellectual process.

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The Theory of Psychoanalysis
Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
2 months 5 days ago
Beauty is a pledge of the...

Beauty is a pledge of the possible conformity between the soul and nature, and consequently a ground of faith in the supremacy of the good.

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Pt. IV, Expression; § 67: "Conclusion.", p. 270
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
2 months 1 week ago
The secret is that only that...

The secret is that only that which can destroy itself is truly alive.

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Psychology and Alchemy
Philosophical Maxims
Theodor Adorno
Theodor Adorno
1 month 4 weeks ago
If one is to take Lulu's...

If one is to take Lulu's twelve-tone chord as the integral totality of complementary harmony, then Berg's allegorical genius proves itself within a historical perspective which makes the brain reel: just as Lulu in the world of total illusion longs for nothing but her murderer and finally finds him in that sound, so does all harmony of unrequited happiness long for its fatal chord as the cipher of fulfillment - twelve-tone music is not to be separated from dissonance. Fatal: because all dynamics come to a standstill within it without finding release. The law of complementary harmony already implies the end of the musical experience of time, as this was heralded in the dissociation of time according to Expressionistic extremes.

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Philosophy of Modern Music (1973) as translated by Anne G. Mitchell and Wesley V. Blomster
Philosophical Maxims
Zeno of Citium
Zeno of Citium
2 months 3 weeks ago
A bad feeling is a commotion...

A bad feeling is a commotion of the mind repugnant to reason, and against nature.

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As quoted in Tusculanae Quaestiones by Cicero, iv. 6.
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
3 months 2 weeks ago
Christianity possesses the great advantage over...

Christianity possesses the great advantage over Judaism of being represented as coming from the mouth of the first Teacher not as a statutory but as a moral religion, and as thus entering into the closest relation with reason so that, through reason, it was able of itself, without historical learning, to be spread at all times and among all peoples with the greatest trustworthiness.

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Book IV, Part 1, Section 1, "The Christian religion as a learned religion"
Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
4 months 1 week ago
Beholding beauty with the eye of...

Beholding beauty with the eye of the mind, he will be enabled to bring forth, not images of beauty, but realities (for he has hold not of an image but of a reality), and bringing forth and nourishing true virtue to become the friend of God and be immortal, if mortal man may.

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Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
1 month 1 week ago
Most of what we strive for...

Most of what we strive for in our modern life uses the apparatus of goal seeking that was originally set up to seek goals in the state of nature.

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Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
2 months 5 days ago
No system would have ever been...

No system would have ever been framed if people had been simply interested in knowing what is true, whatever it may be. What produces systems is the interest in maintaining against all comers that some favourite or inherited idea of ours is sufficient and right.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
3 months 1 week ago
The human imagination has seldom had...

The human imagination has seldom had before it an object so sublimely ordered as the medieval cosmos. If it has an aesthetic fault, it is perhaps, for us who have known romanticism, a shade too ordered. For all its vast spaces it might in the end afflict us with a kind of claustrophobia. Is there nowhere any vagueness? No undiscovered by-ways? No twilight? Can we never really get out of doors?

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The Discarded Image: An Introduction to Medieval and Renaissance Literature, 1964
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
1 month 3 weeks ago
To do the opposite of something...

To do the opposite of something is also a form of imitation, namely an imitation of its opposite.

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D 96 Variant translation: To do just the opposite is also a form of imitation.
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
1 month 1 week ago
Gravity is not a version of...

Gravity is not a version of the truth. It is the truth. Anybody who doubts it is invited to jump out of a tenth-floor window.

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The Genius of Charles Darwin
Philosophical Maxims
Horace
Horace
3 months 2 days ago
Let hopes and sorrows….

Let hopes and sorrows, fears and angers be, and think each day that dawns the last you'll see; For so the hour that greets you unforeseen, will bring with it enjoyment twice as keen.

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Book I, epistle iv, line 12 (translated by John Conington)
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 1 week ago
Maybe suffering has no more justification...

Maybe suffering has no more justification than life.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
3 months 1 week ago
We inherit the warlike type; and...

We inherit the warlike type; and for most of the capacities of heroism that the human race is full of we have to thank this cruel history. Dead men tell no tales, and if there were any tribes of other type than this they have left no survivors. Our ancestors have bred pugnacity into our bone and marrow, and thousands of years of peace won't breed it out of us. The popular imagination fairly fattens on the thought of wars. Let public opinion once reach a certain fighting pitch, and no ruler can withstand it. In the Boer war both governments began with bluff, but they couldn't stay there; the military tension was too much for them.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
3 weeks 3 days ago
Almost as soon...
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Main Content / General
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
1 month 3 weeks ago
There is something between the gross...

There is something between the gross specialised values of the mere practical man, and the thin specialised values of the mere scholar. Both types have missed something; and if you add together the two sets of values, you do not obtain the missing elements.

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Ch. 13: "Requisites for Social Progress", p. 279
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
3 months 1 week ago
The days .... come and go...

The days .... come and go like muffled and veiled figures, sent from a distant friendly party; but they say nothing, and if we do not use the gifts they bring, they carry them as silently away.

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Works and Days
Philosophical Maxims
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