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2 months 2 days ago
Make sure that your religion is a matter between you and God only.
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Comment to Maurice O'Connor Drury, as quoted in Wittgenstein Reads Freud : The Myth of the Unconscious (1996) by Jacques Bouveresse, as translated by Carol Cosman, p. 14
2 months 2 days ago
Philosophy aims at the logical clarification of thoughts. Philosophy is not a body of doctrine but an activity. A philosophical work consists essentially of elucidations. Philosophy does not result in 'philosophical propositions', but rather in the clarification of propositions. Without philosophy thoughts are, as it were, cloudy and indistinct: its task is to make them clear and to give them sharp boundaries. (4.112)
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Variant translation: Philosophy is not a theory but an activity. A philosophical work consists essentially of elucidations. The result of philosophy is not a number of "philosophical propositions." but to make propositions clear. | Original German: Der Zw
2 months 2 days ago
Scepticism is not irrefutable, but obviously nonsensical, when it tries to raise doubts where no questions can be asked. For doubt can exist only where a question exists, a question only where an answer exists, and an answer only where something can be said. (6.51)
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2 months 2 days ago
There are, indeed, things that cannot be put into words. They make themselves manifest. They are what is mystical. (6.522)
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Original German: Es gibt allerdings Unaussprechliches. Dies zeigt sich, es ist das Mystische.
2 months 2 days ago
My propositions are elucidatory in this way: he who understands me finally recognizes them as senseless, when he has climbed out through them, on them, over them. (He must so to speak throw away the ladder, after he has climbed up on it.) (6.54)
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Original German: Meine Sätze erläutern dadurch, dass sie der, welcher mich versteht, am Ende als unsinnig erkennt, wenn er durch sie—auf ihnen—über sie hinausgestiegen ist. (Er muss sozusagen die Leiter wegwerfen, nachdem er auf ihr hinaufgestiegen ist.)
2 months 2 days ago
Wovon man nicht sprechen kann, darüber muss man schweigen.
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Translated: Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent. (7) | Also: About what one can not speak, one must remain silent. (7)
2 months 2 days ago
A proposition is completely logically analyzed if its grammar is made completely clear: no matter what idiom it may be written or expressed in...
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Philosophical Remarks (1930), Part I (1)
2 months 2 days ago
What I give is the morphology of the use of an expression. I show that it has kinds of uses of which you had not dreamed. In philosophy one feels forced to look at a concept in a certain way. What I do is suggest, or even invent, other ways of looking at it. I suggest possibilities of which you had not previously thought. You thought that there was one possibility, or only two at most. But I made you think of others. Furthermore, I made you see that it was absurd to expect the concept to conform to those narrow possibilities. Thus your mental cramp is relieved, and you are free to look around the field of use of the expression and to describe the different kinds of uses of it.
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Lectures of 1946 - 1947, as quoted in Ludwig Wittgenstein : A Memoir (1966) by Norman Malcolm, p. 43
2 months 2 days ago
Tell them I've had a wonderful life.
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Last words, to his doctor's wife (28 April 1951)–as quoted in Ludwig Wittgenstein : A Memoir (1966) by Norman Malcolm, p. 100
2 months 2 days ago
(About Jesus) If He did not rise again, then He rotted in the grave like any other human being. He died and his body rotted.
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2 months 2 days ago
The idea that in order to get clear about the meaning of a general term one had to find the common element in all its applications has shackled philosophical investigation; for it has not only led to no result, but also made the philosopher dismiss as irrelevant the concrete cases, which alone could have helped him understand the usage of the general term.
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p. 19
2 months 2 days ago
For remember that in general we don't use language according to strict rules — it hasn't been taught us by means of strict rules, either.
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p. 25
2 months 2 days ago
It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists. (6.44)
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Variant translation: The mystical is not how the world is, but that it is. | Original German: Nicht wie die Welt ist, ist das Mystische, sondern dass sie ist.
2 months 2 days ago
Death is not an event in life: we do not live to experience death. If we take eternity to mean not infinite temporal duration but timelessness, then eternal life belongs to those who live in the present. Our life has no end in just the way in which our visual field has no limits. (6.4311)
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Der Tod ist kein Ereignis des Lebens. Den Tod erlebt man nicht. Wenn man unter Ewigkeit nicht unendliche Zeitdauer, sondern Unzeitlichkeit versteht, dann lebt der ewig, der in der Gegenwart lebt. Unser Leben ist ebenso endlos, wie unser Gesichtsfeld grenz
2 months 2 days ago
The world of the happy is quite different from the world of the unhappy. (6.43)
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Die Welt des Glücklichen ist eine andere als die des Unglücklichen
2 months 2 days ago
It is quite impossible for a proposition to state that it itself is true. (4.442)
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Original German: Ein Satz kann unmöglich von sich selbst aussagen, dass er wahr ist.
2 months 2 days ago
A tautology's truth is certain, a proposition's possible, a contradiction's impossible. (Certain, possible, impossible: here we have the first indication of the scale that we need in the theory of probability.) (4.464)
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Original German: Die Wahrheit der Tautologie ist gewiss, des Satzes möglich, der Kontradiktion unmöglich
2 months 2 days ago
Propositions are truth-functions of elementary propositions. (An elementary proposition is a truth-function of itself.) (5)
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Original German: Der Satz ist eine Wahrheitsfunktion der Elementarsätze
2 months 2 days ago
If I cannot say a priori what elementary propositions there are, then the attempt to do so must lead to obvious nonsense. (5.5571)
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Original German: Wenn ich die Elementarsätze nicht a priori angeben kann, dann muss es zu offenbarem Unsinn führen, sie angeben zu wollen.
2 months 2 days ago
The limits of my language mean the limits of my world. (5.6)
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Variant translations: | The limits of my language stand for the limits of my world. | The limits of my language are the limits of my mind. All I know is what I have words for. | Original German: Die Grenzen meiner Sprache bedeuten die Grenzen meiner Welt.
2 months 2 days ago
Logic pervades the world: the limits of the world are also its limits. So we cannot say in logic, "The world has this in it, and this, but not that." For that would appear to presuppose that we were excluding certain possibilities, and this cannot be the case, since it would require that logic should go beyond the limits of the world; for only in that way could it view those limits from the other side as well. We cannot think what we cannot think; so what we cannot think we cannot say either. (5.61)
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Original German:Die Logik erfüllt die Welt; die Grenzen der Welt sind auch ihre Grenzen. Wir können also in der Logik nicht sagen: Das und das gibt es in der Welt, jenes nicht.Das würde nämlich scheinbar voraussetzen, dass wir gewisse Möglichkeiten aussch
2 months 2 days ago
This remark provides the key to the problem, how much truth there is in solipsism. For what the solipsist means is quite correct; only it cannot be said, but makes itself manifest. The world is my world: this is manifest in the fact that the limits of language (of that language which alone I understand) mean the limits of my world. (5.62)
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2 months 2 days ago
The world and life are one. (5.621)
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Original German: Die Welt und das Leben sind Eins.
2 months 2 days ago
I am my world. (The microcosm.) (5.63)
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Original German: Ich bin meine welt (Der Mikrokosmos.)
2 months 2 days ago
The subject does not belong to the world, but it is a limit of the world. (5.632)
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Original German: Das Subjekt gehört nicht zur Welt, sondern es ist eine Grenze der Welt.
2 months 2 days ago
What should we gain by a definition, as it can only lead us to other undefined terms?
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p. 26
2 months 2 days ago
But ordinary language is all right.
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p. 28
2 months 2 days ago
Philosophieren ist: falsche Argumente zurückweisen.
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Philosophizing is: rejecting false arguments. The philosopher strives to find the liberating word, that is, the word that finally permits us to grasp what up to now has intangibly weighed down upon our consciousness. | Ch. 9 : Philosophy, p. 165 | Corresp
2 months 2 days ago
The problems are dissolved in the actual sense of the word — like a lump of sugar in water.
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Ch. 9 : Philosophy, p. 183
2 months 2 days ago
Philosophical problems can be compared to locks on safes, which can be opened by dialing a certain word or number, so that no force can open the door until just this word has been hit upon, and once it is hit upon any child can open it.
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Ch. 9 : Philosophy, p. 175 | Variant: Philosophy is like trying to open a safe with a combination lock: each little adjustment of the dials seems to achieve nothing, only when everything is in place does the door open. | Conversation of 1930, in Personal
2 months 2 days ago
Philosophy unravels the knots in our thinking; hence its results must be simple, but its activity is as complicated as the knots that it unravels.
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Ch. 9 : Philosophy, p. 183
2 months 2 days ago
People are deeply imbedded in philosophical, i.e., grammatical confusions. And to free them presupposes pulling them out of the immensely manifold connections they are caught up in.
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Ch. 9 : Philosophy, p. 185
2 months 2 days ago
The aim of philosophy is to erect a wall at the point where language stops anyway.
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Ch. 9 : Philosophy, p. 187
2 months 2 days ago
Philosophers are often like little children, who first scribble random lines on a piece of paper with their pencils, and now ask an adult "What is that?"
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Ch. 9 : Philosophy, p. 193
2 months 2 days ago
This is not for me, I want an entirely rural spot.
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C 1920, expressing displeasure at a village that had a park with a fountain.
2 months 2 days ago
We are asleep. Our Life is a dream. But we wake up sometimes, just enough to know that we are dreaming.
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2 months 2 days ago
What is troubling us is the tendency to believe that the mind is like a little man within.
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Remarks to John Wisdom, quoted in Zen and the Work of WIttgenstein by Paul Weinpaul in The Chicago Review Vol. 12, (1958), p. 70
2 months 2 days ago
What makes a subject difficult to understand — if it is significant, important — is not that some special instruction about abstruse things is necessary to understand it. Rather it is the contrast between the understanding of the subject and what most people want to see. Because of this the very things that are most obvious can become the most difficult to understand. What has to be overcome is not difficulty of the intellect but of the will. [Nicht eine Schwierigkeit des Verstandes, sondern des Willens ist zu überwinden.]
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Ch. 9 : Philosophy (chapters 86–93 of the so called Big Typescript), p. 161 | Corresponding to TS 213, Kapitel 86
2 months 2 days ago
An entire mythology is stored within our language.
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Ch. 7 : Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough, p. 133
2 months 2 days ago
When I am furious about something, I sometimes beat the ground or a tree with my walking stick. But I certainly do not believe that the ground is to blame or that my beating can help anything... And all rites are of this kind.
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Ch. 7 : Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough, p. 131
2 months 2 days ago
The difficulty in philosophy is to say no more than we know.
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p. 45
2 months 2 days ago
To convince someone of the truth, it is not enough to state it, but rather one must find the path from error to truth.
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Ch. 7 : Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough, p. 119
2 months 2 days ago
I must plunge into the water of doubt again and again.
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Ch. 7 : Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough, p. 119
2 months 2 days ago
Frazer's account of the magical and religious views of mankind is unsatisfactory; it makes these views look like errors.
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Ch. 7 : Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough, p. 119
2 months 2 days ago
Every explanation is after all an hypothesis.
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Ch. 7 : Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough, p. 123
2 months 2 days ago
A religious symbol does not rest on any opinion. And error belongs only with opinion. One would like to say: This is what took place here; laugh, if you can.
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Ch. 7 : Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough, p. 123
2 months 2 days ago
Burning in effigy. Kissing the picture of one's beloved... it aims at nothing at all; we just behave this way and then we feel satisfied.
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Ch. 7 : Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough, p. 123
2 months 2 days ago
The ceremonial (hot or cold) as opposed to the haphazard (lukewarm) characterizes piety.
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Ch. 7 : Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough, p. 127
2 months 2 days ago
We must plow through the whole of language.
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Ch. 7 : Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough, p. 131
2 months 2 days ago
Frazer is much more savage than most of his savages, for they are not as far removed from the understanding of spiritual matter as a twentieth-century Englishman. His explanations of primitive practices are much cruder than the meaning of these practices themselves.
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Ch. 7 : Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough, p. 131

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