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Astronomy Foundations
Completed the introductory course on astronomy and the cosmos: the naked-eye sky, seasons and eclipses, the Copernican revolution and Newton's gravity, light and spectroscopy, the solar system, the life cycles of stars, galaxies and the expanding universe, the evidence for the Big Bang, and the search for exoplanets and life beyond Earth. 0 holders
1 course
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Biology Foundations
Completed the introductory course on the nature of life and scientific method, cells, energy and metabolism, genetics, evolution by natural selection, the classification of living things, ecology, and the place of biology in medicine and public life. 1 holder
1 course
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Chemistry Foundations
Completed the introductory course on chemistry: atoms and elements, the periodic table, chemical bonds, reactions and energy, water, acids and bases, carbon and the molecules of life, materials and everyday chemistry, and the place of chemistry in society. 0 holders
1 course
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Climate Science Foundations
Completed the introductory course on climate science: Earth's energy balance and the greenhouse effect, the carbon cycle and the Keeling Curve, ice cores and past climates, the measured evidence of warming and its fingerprints, feedbacks and climate sensitivity, how climate models are built and tested, the impacts of warming on extremes, oceans, ice and ecosystems, and carbon budgets and pathways for the future. 0 holders
1 course
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Earth Science Foundations
Completed the introductory course on Earth science: deep time and how rocks are dated, minerals and the rock cycle, Earth's interior and plate tectonics, earthquakes and volcanoes, oceans and the water cycle, weathering, erosion and landscapes, natural hazards and risk, and Earth's resources. 0 holders
1 course
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Ecology and Biodiversity Foundations
Completed the introductory course on ecology and biodiversity: how organisms relate to each other and their surroundings, energy flow and food webs, population growth and carrying capacity, competition, predation and keystone species, succession and biomes, how biodiversity is measured, extinction and invasive species, and the main approaches to conservation. 0 holders
1 course
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Energy and the Energy Transition Foundations
Completed the introductory course on energy and the energy transition: energy services and sources, fossil fuels and their history, electricity grids, solar and wind, nuclear power, storage, transport and heat, energy access, critical minerals and the trade-offs of change. 0 holders
1 course
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Genetics and Heredity Foundations
Completed the introductory course on genetics and heredity: Mendel's laws, chromosomes and linkage, the discovery of DNA and its structure, how genes make proteins and are regulated, mutation and inherited disease, complex traits and heritability, genome sequencing and its uses, and population genetics and human genetic diversity. 0 holders
1 course
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Human Body Foundations
Completed the introductory course on the human body: tissues and homeostasis, the heart and circulation, breathing, digestion and nutrition, the immune system and how vaccines work, hormones, the kidneys, and bones, muscles and the changing body across a lifetime. 0 holders
1 course
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Neuroscience Foundations
Completed the introductory course on neuroscience: neurons and the nerve impulse, synapses and drugs, the brain's parts and networks, methods for studying the brain and their limits, senses and movement, plasticity and development, sleep and addiction, and brain disorders and neuroethics. 0 holders
1 course
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Oceans Foundations
Completed the introductory course on the oceans: the shape and depths of the sea, the chemistry and physics of seawater, waves, currents and tides, ocean life, the history of exploration, fisheries, human pressures and recoveries, and the law of the sea. 0 holders
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Physics Foundations
Completed the introductory course on physics: motion and Newton's laws, energy and its conservation, heat and entropy, electricity and magnetism, waves, sound and light, relativity, quantum ideas and the atom, and nuclear physics and its place in society. 0 holders
1 course
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Quantum Mechanics
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How matter and light behave at the smallest scales, what that behavior means, and how it is put to use. 0 holders
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Scientific Method Foundations
Completed the introductory course on the scientific method: testable questions, the history of experimental science from Ibn al-Haytham to the Royal Society, hypotheses and falsifiability, controls, randomization and blinding, observational and natural experiments, peer review and replication, scientific revolutions, and the role of scientific consensus in public life. 0 holders
1 course