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Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
1 month 1 week ago
All evil results from the non-adaptation...

All evil results from the non-adaptation of constitution to conditions. This is true of everything that lives. Does a shrub dwindle in poor soil, or become sickly when deprived of light, or die outright if removed to a cold climate? it is because the harmony between its organization and its circumstances has been destroyed.

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Part I, Ch. 2 : The Evanescence of Evil, § 1
Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
1 month 5 days ago
Jesus answered: "Believe me, Barnabas that...

Jesus answered: "Believe me, Barnabas that I cannot weep as much as I ought. For if men had not called me God, I should have seen God here as he will be seen in paradise, and should have been safe not to fear the day of judgment. But God knows that I am innocent, because never have I harboured thought to be held more than a poor slave. No, I tell you that if I had not been called God I should have been carried into paradise when I shall depart from the world, whereas now I shall not go thither until the judgment. Now you see if I have cause to weep."

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Ch. 112
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
2 months 2 weeks ago
But bounty and hospitality very seldom...

But bounty and hospitality very seldom lead to extravagance; though vanity almost always does.

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Chapter III, Part V, p. 987.
Philosophical Maxims
Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham
2 months 2 weeks ago
To what shall the character of...

To what shall the character of utility be ascribed, if not to that which is a source of pleasure?

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Théorie des peines et des récompenses (1811); translation by Richard Smith, The Rationale of Reward, J. & H. L. Hunt, London, 1825, Bk. 3, Ch. 1
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 1 week ago
The notion of nothingness is not...

The notion of nothingness is not characteristic of laboring humanity: those who toil have neither time nor inclination to weigh their dust; they resign themselves to the difficulties or the doltishness of fate; they hope: hope is a slave's virtue.

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Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
1 month 1 week ago
Economy is a distributive virtue, and...

Economy is a distributive virtue, and consists not in saving but selection. Parsimony requires no providence, no sagacity, no powers of combination, no comparison, no judgment.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
2 months 1 week ago
The circulation of capital realizes value,...

The circulation of capital realizes value, while living labour creates value.

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Notebook V, The Chapter on Capital, p. 463.
Philosophical Maxims
Peter Singer
Peter Singer
2 months 3 days ago
When my ability to reason shows...

When my ability to reason shows me that the suffering of another being is very similar to my own suffering and matters just as much to that other being as my own suffering matters to me, then my reason is showing me something that is undeniably true. ... The perspective on ourselves that we get when we take the point of view of the universe also yields as much objectivity as we need if we are to find a cause that is worthwhile in a way that is independent of our own desires. The most obvious such cause is the reduction of pain and suffering, wherever it is to be found.

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p. 238
Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
1 month 1 week ago
A widow, the mother of a...

A widow, the mother of a family, and from her heart she produces chords to which my whole being responds.

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Part 1, Chapter 12
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
2 months 1 week ago
Freedom is only necessity understood. The...

Freedom is only necessity understood.

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The Dilemma of Determinism, 1884
Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
2 months 2 weeks ago
That books do not take the...

That books do not take the place of experience, and that learning is no substitute for genius, are two kindred phenomena; their common ground is that the abstract can never take the place of the perceptive.

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E. Payne, trans., Vol. II, Ch. 7, p. 74
Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
1 week 3 days ago
Adversity shows whether we have friends,...

Adversity shows whether we have friends, or only the shadows of friends.

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Maxim 35
Philosophical Maxims
Robert Owen
Robert Owen
6 days ago
As there are a very great...

As there are a very great variety of religious sects in the world (and which are probably adapted to different constitutions under different circumstances, seeing there are many good and conscientious characters in each), it is particularly recommended, as a means of uniting the inhabitants of the village into one family, that while each faithfully adheres to the principles which he most approves, at the same time all shall think charitably of their neighbours respecting their religious opinions, and not presumptuously suppose that theirs alone are right.

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"Rules and Regulations for the Inhabitants of New Lanark"
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
1 week 5 days ago
I had wished to visit a...

I had wished to visit a slaughter-house, in order to see with my own eyes the reality of the question raised when vegetarianism is discussed. But at first I felt ashamed to do so, as one is always ashamed of going to look at suffering which one knows is about to take place, but which one cannot avert; and so I kept putting off my visit. But a little while ago I met on the road a butcher ... He is not yet an experienced butcher, and his duty is to stab with a knife. I asked him whether he did not feel sorry for the animals that he killed. He gave me the usual answer: 'Why should I feel sorry? It is necessary.' But when I told him that eating flesh is not necessary, but is only a luxury, he agreed; and then he admitted that he was sorry for the animals.

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Ch. IX
Philosophical Maxims
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal
2 months 3 weeks ago
The method of not erring is...

The method of not erring is sought by all the world. The logicians profess to guide it, the geometricians alone attain it, and apart from science, and the imitations of it, there are no true demonstrations.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas
3 months ago
Reason in man is rather like...

Reason in man is rather like God in the world.

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Opuscule II, De Regno On Kingship, c. 1267
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
2 months 1 week ago
What is peddled about nowadays as...

What is peddled about nowadays as philosophy, especially that of N.S. [National Socialism], but has nothing to do with the inner truth and greatness of that movement [namely the encounter between global technology and modern humanity] is nothing but fishing in that troubled sea of values and totalities.

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Introduction to Metaphysics (1953) - a publication of lectures of 1935.
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
1 month 1 week ago
The Leaders have ever since gone...to...

The Leaders have ever since gone...to propagate the principles of French Levelling and confusion, by which no house is safe from its Servants, and no Officer from his Soldiers, and no State or constitution from conspiracy and insurrection. I will not enter into the baseness and depravity of the System they adopt; but one thing I will remark, that its great Object is not, (as they pretend to delude worthy people to their Ruin) the destruction of all absolute Monarchies, but totally to root out that thing called an Aristocrate or Noblemen and Gentleman.

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Letter to Lord Fitzwilliam (21 November 1791), quoted in Alfred Cobban and Robert A. Smith (eds.), The Correspondence of Edmund Burke, Volume VI: July 1789-December 1791 (1967), p. 451
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
2 months 1 week ago
Pretend what we may, the whole...

Pretend what we may, the whole man within us is at work when we form our philosophical opinions. Intellect, will, taste, and passion co-operate just as they do in practical affairs; and lucky it is if the passion be not something as petty as a love of personal conquest over the philosopher across the way.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
2 months 1 week ago
That man is the richest whose...

That man is the richest whose pleasures are the cheapest.

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March 11, 1856
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
1 month 1 week ago
I have no idea of a...

I have no idea of a liberty unconnected with honesty and justice. Nor do I believe, that any good constitutions of government, or of freedom, can find it necessary for their security to doom any part of the people to a permanent slavery. Such a constitution of freedom, if such can be, is in effect no more than another name for the tyranny of the strongest faction; and factions in republics have been, and are, full as capable as monarchs, of the most cruel oppression and injustice.

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Speech at Bristol Previous to the Election (6 September 1780), quoted in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. II (1855), p. 163
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
1 month 2 weeks ago
It is almost never when a...

It is almost never when a state of things is the most detestable that it is smashed, but when, beginning to improve, it permits men to breathe, to reflect, to communicate their thoughts with each other, and to gauge by what they already have the extent of their rights and their grievances. The weight, although less heavy, seems then all the more unbearable.

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Letter to Pierre Freslon, 23 September 1853 Selected Letters, p. 296 as cited in Toqueville's Road Map p. 103
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
2 months 1 week ago
Capital is money, capital is commodities....

Capital is money, capital is commodities. ... By virtue of it being value, it has acquired the occult ability to add value to itself. It brings forth living offspring, or, at the least, lays golden eggs.

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Vol. I, Ch. 4, pp. 171-172
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
2 months 1 week ago
The conviction that it is important...

The conviction that it is important to believe this or that, even if a free inquiry would not support the belief, is one which is common to almost all religions and which inspires all systems of state education. The consequence is that the minds of the young are stunted and are filled with fanatical hostility both to those who have other fanaticisms, and, even more virulently, to those who object to all fanaticisms.

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preface xxiii
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
1 month 1 week ago
It is not calling the landed...

It is not calling the landed estates, possessed by old prescriptive rights, the 'accumulations of ignorance and superstition', that can support me in shaking that grand title, which supersedes all other title, and which all my studies of general jurisprudence have taught me to consider as one principal cause of the formation of states; I mean the ascertaining and securing prescription. But these are donations made in 'ages of ignorance and superstition'. Be it so. It proves that these donations were made long ago; and this is prescription; and this gives right and title.

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Letter to Captain Thomas Mercer (26 February 1790), quoted in Alfred Cobban and Robert A. Smith (eds.), The Correspondence of Edmund Burke, Volume VI: July 1789-December 1791 (1967), p. 95
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
4 weeks ago
A modern factory reaches perhaps almost...

A modern factory reaches perhaps almost the limit of horror. Everybody in it is constantly harassed and kept on edge by the interference of extraneous wills while the soul is left in cold and desolate misery. What man needs is silence and warmth; what he is given is an icy pandemonium.Physical labour may be painful, but it is not degrading as such. It is not art; it is not science; it is something else, possessing an exactly equal value with art and science, for it provides an equal opportunity to reach the impersonal stage of attention.

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p. 59
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
1 week 1 day ago
Genes do indirectly control the manufacture...

Genes do indirectly control the manufacture of bodies, and the influence is strictly one way: acquired characteristics are not inherited. No matter how much knowledge and wisdom you acquire during your life, not one jot will be passed on to your children by genetic means. Each new generation starts from scratch.

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Ch. 3. Immortal Coils
Philosophical Maxims
Desiderius Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus
2 months 3 weeks ago
You must acquire the best knowledge...

You must acquire the best knowledge first, and without delay; it is the height of madness to learn what you will later have to unlearn.

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Letter to Christian Northoff (1497), as translated in Collected Works of Erasmus (1974), p. 114
Philosophical Maxims
Cornel West
Cornel West
2 months 1 week ago
It's time for me to go...

It's time for me to go back to the great Union Theological Seminary. That's my institutional home, my brother. I can stretch out and try to be a truth teller and bear witness, still learn and listen, but also be in the middle of the Big Apple. Nothing like it... Union Theological Seminary means so much to me, because in that context I can be the full, free Black man, the Jesus-loving, free Black man, fundamentally committed to focusing on the oppressed around the world. Speaking in Too Radical for Harvard?

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Cornl West on Failed Fight for Tenure, Biden's First 50 Days & More, Democracy Now!,
Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
1 month 3 days ago
The pathfinders of modern thought did...

The pathfinders of modern thought did not derive what is good from the law. ... Their role in history was not that of adapting their words and actions to the text of old documents or generally accepted doctrines: they themselves created the documents and brought about the acceptance of their doctrines.

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p. 33.
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 1 week ago
They ask you for facts, proofs,...

They ask you for facts, proofs, works, and all you can show them are transformed tears.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
1 month 2 weeks ago
I am far from denying that...

I am far from denying that newspapers in democratic countries lead citizens to do very ill-considered things in common; but without newspapers there would be hardly any common action at all. So they mend many more ills than they cause.

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Book Two, Chapter VI.
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 1 week ago
The initial revelation of any monastery:...

The initial revelation of any monastery: everything is nothing. Thus begin all mysticisms. It is less than one step from nothing to God, for God is the positive expression of nothingness.

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Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
2 months 4 weeks ago
My mother spoke of Christ to...

My mother spoke of Christ to my father, by her feminine and childlike virtues, and, after having borne his violence without a murmur or complaint, gained him at the close of his life to Christ.

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Reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers (1895), p. 351
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 1 week ago
No longer ask me for my...

No longer ask me for my program: isn't breathing one?

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
2 months 1 week ago
I construct my memories with my...

I construct my memories with my present. I am lost, abandoned in the present. I try in vain to rejoin the past: I cannot escape.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
2 months 1 week ago
Language is a part of our...

Language is a part of our organism and no less complicated than it.

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Journal entry (14 May 1915), p. 48
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
2 months 1 week ago
You will hear every day the...

You will hear every day the maxims of a low prudence. You will hear, that the first duty is to get land and money, place and name. "What is this Truth you seek? What is this Beauty?" men will ask, with derision. If, nevertheless, God have called any of you to explore truth and beauty, be bold, be firm, be true. When you shall say, "As others do, so will I. I renounce, I am sorry for it, my early visions; I must eat the good of the land, and let learning and romantic expectations go, until a more convenient season." - then dies the man in you; then once more perish the buds of art, and poetry, and science, as they have died already in a thousand thousand men. The hour of that choice is the crisis of your history; and see that you hold yourself fast by the intellect. ... Bend to the persuasion which is flowing to you from every object in Nature, to be its tongue to the heart of man, and to show the besotted world how passing fair is wisdom.

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Philosophical Maxims
Mikhail Bakunin
Mikhail Bakunin
1 month 1 week ago
It is the peculiarity of privilege...

It is the peculiarity of privilege and of every privileged position to kill the intellect and heart of man. The privileged man, whether he be privileged politically or economically, is a man depraved in intellect and heart.

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As quoted in "Socialism" article of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th edition (1887), edited by Thomas Spencer Baynes with assistance of William Robertson Smith, Vol. 22, p. 216, Charles Scribner's Sons
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Nagel
Thomas Nagel
2 months 3 days ago
All of us, I believe, are...

All of us, I believe, are fortunate to have been born.

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"Death" (1970), p. 7.
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
2 months 1 week ago
Political Economy regards the proletarian ......

Political Economy regards the proletarian ... like a horse, he must receive enough to enable him to work. It does not consider him, during the time when he is not working, as a human being. It leaves this to criminal law, doctors, religion, statistical tables, politics, and the beadle. ... (1) What is the meaning, in the development of mankind, of this reduction of the greater part of mankind to abstract labor? (2) What mistakes are made by the piecemeal reformers, who either want to raise wages and thereby improve the situation of the working class, or - like Proudhon - see equality of wages as the goal of social revolution?.

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First Manuscript - Wages of Labour, p. 6.
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
2 months 4 weeks ago
Thou hast made us for Thyself,...

Thou hast made us for Thyself, and the heart never resteth till it findeth rest in Thee.

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p. 515
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 3 weeks ago
If you are...
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Main Content / General
Jacques Derrida
Jacques Derrida
2 months 1 week ago
It is also the becoming-space of...

It is also the becoming-space of the spoken chain - which has been called temporal or linear; a becoming-space which makes possible both writing and every correspondence between speech and writing, every passage from one to the other.The activity or productivity connoted by the a of différance refers to the generative movement in the play of differences. The latter are neither fallen from the sky nor inscribed once and for all in a closed system, a static structure that a synchronic and taxonomic operation could exhaust. Differences are the effects of transformations, and from this vantage the theme of différance is incompatible with the static, synchronic, taxonomic, ahistoric motifs in the concept of structure.

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p. 28
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
1 month 2 weeks ago
I should have loved freedom, I...

I should have loved freedom, I believe, at all times, but in the time in which we live I am ready to worship it.

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Book Four, Chapter VII.
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
1 month 2 weeks ago
That some have never dreamed is...

That some have never dreamed is as improbable as that some have never laughed.

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Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
2 months 2 weeks ago
You must not murder. (Exodus 20:13)...

You must not murder. (Exodus 20:13) Q. What does this mean? A. We should fear and love God so that we may not hurt or harm our neighbor in his body, but help and befriend him in every bodily need [in every need and danger of life and body].

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Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
1 month 1 week ago
The Whigs of this day have...

The Whigs of this day have before them, in this Appeal, their constitutional ancestors: They have the doctors of the modern school. They will choose for themselves. The author of the Reflections has chosen for himself. If a new order is coming on, and all the political opinions must pass away as dreams, which our ancestors have worshipped as revelations, I say for him, that he would rather be the last (as certainly he is the least) of that race of men, than the first and greatest of those who have coined to themselves Whig principles from a French die, unknown to the impress of our fathers in the constitution.

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p. 476
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
1 week 3 days ago
Sentimentality, like pornography, is fragmented emotion;...

Sentimentality, like pornography, is fragmented emotion; a natural consequence of a high visual gradient in any culture.

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Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
2 months 2 weeks ago
POLITICAL economy, considered as a branch...

POLITICAL economy, considered as a branch of the science of a statesman or legislator, proposes two distinct objects: first, to provide a plentiful revenue or subsistence for the people, or more properly to enable them to provide such a revenue or subsistence for themselves; and secondly, to supply the state or commonwealth with a revenue sufficient for the public services. It proposes to enrich both the people and the sovereign.

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Introduction, p. 459.
Philosophical Maxims
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