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Plutarch
Plutarch
3 months 3 weeks ago
There were two brothers called Both...

There were two brothers called Both and Either; perceiving Either was a good, understanding, busy fellow, and Both a silly fellow and good for little, Philip said, "Either is both, and Both is neither."

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35 Philip
Philosophical Maxims
Peter Singer
Peter Singer
3 months 3 weeks ago
Remember Bostrom's definition of existential risk,...

Remember Bostrom's definition of existential risk, which refers to the annihilation not of human beings, but of "Earth-originating intelligent life." The replacement of our species by some other form of conscious intelligent life is not in itself, impartially considered, catastrophic. Even if the intelligent machines kill all existing humans, that would be...a very small part of the loss of value that Parfit and Bostrom believe would be brought about by the extinction of Earth-originating intelligent life. The risk posed by the development of AI, therefore, is not so much whether it is friendly to us, but whether it is friendly to the idea of promoting wellbeing in general, for all sentient beings it encounters, itself included.

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Chapter 15: Preventing Human Extinction (p. 176)
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
2 months 3 weeks ago
We do not obtain the most...

We do not obtain the most precious gifts by going in search of them but by waiting for them. Man cannot discover them by his own powers, and if he sets out to seek for them he will find in their place counterfeits of which he will be unable to discern falsity.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
4 months 4 days ago
Gratitude looks to the past and...

Gratitude looks to the past and love to the present; fear, avarice, lust, and ambition look ahead.

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Letter XVI
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
3 months 1 day ago
Having destroyed the social power of...

Having destroyed the social power of the nobility and the guildmasters, the bourgeois also destroyed their political power. Having raised itself to the actual position of first class in society, it proclaims itself to be also the dominant political class. This it does through the introduction of the representative system which rests on bourgeois equality before the law and the recognition of free competition, and in European countries takes the form of constitutional monarchy. In these constitutional monarchies, only those who possess a certain capital are voters - that is to say, only members of the bourgeoisie. These bourgeois voters choose the deputies, and these bourgeois deputies, by using their right to refuse to vote taxes, choose a bourgeois government.

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Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
2 months 3 days ago
I have often regretted my speech,...

I have often regretted my speech, never my silence.

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Maxim 1070
Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
2 months 4 weeks ago
All his life he [the American]...

All his life he [the American] jumps into the train after it has started and jumps out before it has stopped; and he never once gets left behind, or breaks a leg.

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"Materialism and Idealism" p. 175 (Hathi Trust)
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
4 months 4 days ago
Intellectuals cannot be good revolutionaries; they...

Intellectuals cannot be good revolutionaries; they are just good enough to be assassins.

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Act 5, sc. 3
Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
2 months 3 weeks ago
Bourgeois society is ruled by equivalence....

Bourgeois society is ruled by equivalence. It makes the dissimilar comparable by reducing it to abstract quantities. To the Enlightenment, that which does not reduce to numbers, and ultimately to the one, becomes illusion.

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John Cumming trans., p. 7.
Philosophical Maxims
Xunzi
Xunzi
1 month 2 days ago
If an action ... involves little...

If an action ... involves little profit but much righteousness, do it.

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Readings in Classical Chinese Philosophy (2001), p. 263
Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
2 months 4 weeks ago
American life is a powerful solvent....

American life is a powerful solvent. As it stamps the immigrant, almost before he can speak English, with an unmistakable muscular tension, cheery self-confidence and habitual challenge in the voice and eyes, so it seems to neutralize every intellectual element, however tough and alien it may be, and to fuse it in the native good-will, complacency, thoughtlessness, and optimism.

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"The Academic Environment" p. 47 (Hathi Trust)
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Schelling
Friedrich Schelling
3 months 6 days ago
If there is to be any...

If there is to be any philosophy at all, this contradiction must be resolved - and the solution of this problem, or answer to the question: how can we think both of Presentations as conforming to objects, and objects as conforming to presentations? is, not the first, but the highest task of transcendental philosophy.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
3 months 1 week ago
In America a woman loses her...

In America a woman loses her independence for ever in the bonds of matrimony. While there is less constraint on girls there than anywhere else, a wife submits to stricter obligations. For the former, her father's house is a home of freedom and pleasure; for the latter, her husband's is almost a cloister.

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Book Three, Chapter X.
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
4 months 1 week ago
To give the monopoly of the...

To give the monopoly of the home-market to the produce of domestic industry, in any particular art or manufacture, is in some measure to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals, and must, in almost all cases, be either a useless or a hurtful regulation.

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Chapter II, p. 489.
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
5 months 6 days ago
Death cannot explain itself. The earnestness...

Death cannot explain itself. The earnestness consists precisely in this, that the observer must explain it to himself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
3 weeks 5 days ago
The seeing eye! It is this...

The seeing eye! It is this that discloses the inner harmony of things; what Nature meant, what musical idea Nature has wrapped up in these often rough embodiments. Something she did mean. To the seeing eye that something were discernible. Are they base, miserable things? You can laugh over them, you can weep over them; you can in some way or other genially relate yourself to them; - you can, at lowest, hold your peace about them, turn away your own and others' face from them, till the hour come for practically exterminating and extinguishing them!

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Philosophical Maxims
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
4 weeks ago
We can't form our children on...

We can't form our children on our own concepts; we must take them and love them as God gives them to us.

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Hermann und Dorothea
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 months 1 day ago
The skepticism which fails to contribute...

The skepticism which fails to contribute to the ruin of our health is merely an intellectual exercise.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
2 months 4 weeks ago
For the Lawes of Nature (as...

For the Lawes of Nature (as Justice, Equity, Modesty, Mercy, and (in summe)doing to others, as wee would be done to,) of themselves, without the terrour of some Power, to cause them to be observed, are contrary to our naturall Passions, that carry us to Partiality, Pride, Revenge, and the like. And Covenants, without the Sword, are but Words, and of no strength to secure a man at all.

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The Second Part, Chapter 17, p. 85
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
4 months 6 days ago
In the same year in which...

In the same year in which I began Latin, I made my first commencement in the Greek poet with the Iliad. After I had made some progress in this, my father put Pope's translation into my hands. It was the first English verse I had cared to read, and it became one of the books in which for many years I most delighted: I think I must have read it from twenty to thirty times through. I should not have thought it worth while to mention a taste apparently so natural to boyhood, if I had not, as I think, observed that the keen enjoyment of this brilliant specimen of narrative and versification is not so universal with boys, as I should have expected both à priori and from my individual experience.

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(p. 10)
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
3 months 5 days ago
People ... become so preoccupied with...

People ... become so preoccupied with the means by which an end is achieved, as eventually to mistake it for the end. Just as money, which is a means of satisfying wants, comes to be regarded by a miser as the sole thing to be worked for, leaving the wants unsatisfied; so the conduct men have found preferable because most conducive to happiness, has come to be thought of as intrinsically preferable: not only to be made a proximate end (which it should be), but to be made an ultimate end, to the exclusion of the true ultimate end.

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Ethics (New York:1915), § 14, pp. 38-39
Philosophical Maxims
Georges Sorel
Georges Sorel
2 weeks 1 day ago
Everyone explains that discussions about Socialism...

Everyone explains that discussions about Socialism are exceedingly obscure; this obscurity is due, to a large extent, to the fact that contemporary socialists use a terminology which no longer corresponds to their ideas.

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p. 47
Philosophical Maxims
Walter Lippmann
Walter Lippmann
1 month 2 days ago
In places where men are used...

In places where men are used to differences they inevitably become tolerant.

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Ch. IV: "The Line of Least Resistance", p. 52
Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
4 months 2 weeks ago
Why dost thou not retire…

Why dost thou not retire like a guest sated with the banquet of life, and with calm mind embrace, thou fool, a rest that knows no care?

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Book III, lines 938-939 (tr. Bailey)
Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
5 months 6 days ago
All men by nature desire to...

All men by nature desire to know. An indication of this is the delight we take in our senses; for even apart from their usefulness they are loved for themselves; and above all others the sense of sight. For not only with a view to action, but even when we are not going to do anything, we prefer sight to almost everything else. The reason is that this, most of all the senses, makes us know and brings to light many differences between things.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
2 months 4 weeks ago
If any man will come after...

If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it. For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul? For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works. Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom.

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16:24-28 (KJV)
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 months 1 day ago
The need to devour oneself absolves...

The need to devour oneself absolves one of the need to believe.

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Philosophical Maxims
Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza
4 months 1 week ago
Needs must it be hard….

Needs must it be hard, since it is so seldom found. How would it be possible, if salvation were ready to our hand, and could without great labour be found, that it should be by almost all men neglected? But all things excellent are as difficult as they are rare.

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Part V, Prop. XLII, Scholium
Philosophical Maxims
Georges Sorel
Georges Sorel
2 weeks 1 day ago
In ignoring the important fundamental contribution...

In ignoring the important fundamental contribution of the followers of Marx, and by insisting exclusively on the phenomenon of superficial adaptation and variation, Sorel passed in silence over all that was healthy, live and fruitful in the Marxist doctrine.

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Lucien Laurat, Marxism and Democracy, 1940, published by the Left Book Club, Victor Gollancz Ltd, London; translated by Edward Fitzgerald. Text online at the Marxists Internet Archive.
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
4 months 4 days ago
Love may forgive all infirmities and...

Love may forgive all infirmities and love still in spite of them: but Love cannot cease to will their removal.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 3 weeks ago
Philosophy's error....
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Main Content / General
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 months 1 day ago
Creation is in fact a fault,...

Creation is in fact a fault, man's famous sin thereby appearing as a minor version of a much graver one. What are we guilty of, except of having followed, more or less slavishly, the Creator's example? Easy to recognize in ourselves the fatality which was His: not for nothing have we issued from the hands of a wicked and woebegone god, a god accursed.

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Philosophical Maxims
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal
4 months 2 weeks ago
It is necessary to have regard...

It is necessary to have regard to the person whom we wish to persuade, of whom we must know the mind and the heart, what principles he acknowledges, what things he loves; and then observe in the thing in question what affinity it has with the acknowledged principles, or with the objects so delightful by the pleasure which they give him.

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Philosophical Maxims
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
4 months 1 day ago
In Nietzsche's view nihilism is not...

In Nietzsche's view nihilism is not a Weltanschauung that occurs at some time and place or another; it is rather the basic character of what happens in Occidental history.

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p. 26
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
4 months 1 week ago
Reason, if consulted with, would advise,...

Reason, if consulted with, would advise, that their children's time should be spent in acquiring what might be useful to them when they come to be men, rather than to have their heads stuff'd with a deal of trash, a great part whereof they usually never do ('tis certain they never need to) think on again as long as they live: and so much of it as does stick by them they are only the worse for.

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Sec. 94
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
3 weeks 5 days ago
Thus Mr. Sale informs me, the...

Thus Mr. Sale informs me, the old Arab Tribes would gather in liveliest gaudeamus, and sing, and kindle bonfires, and wreathe crowns of honour, and solemnly thank the gods that, in their Tribe too, a Poet had shewn himself. As indeed they well might; for what usefuller, I say not nobler and heavenlier thing could the gods, doing their very kindest, send to any Tribe or Nation, in any time or circumstances?

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Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
5 months 6 days ago
The science which has to do...

The science which has to do with nature clearly concerns itself for the most part with bodies and magnitudes and their properties and movements, but also with the principles of this sort of substance, as many as they may be.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
3 weeks 5 days ago
The Age that admires talk so...

The Age that admires talk so much can have little discernment for inarticulate work, or for anything that is deep and genuine. Nobody, or hardly anybody, having in himself an earnest sense for truth, how can anybody recognize an inarticulate Veracity, or Nature-fact of any kind; a Human Doer especially, who is the most complex, profound, and inarticulate of all Nature's Facts? Nobody can recognize him: till once he is patented, get some public stamp of authenticity, and has been articulately proclaimed, and asserted to be a Doer. To the worshipper of talk, such a one is a sealed book. An excellent human soul, direct from Heaven,-how shall any excellence of man become recognizable to this unfortunate? Not except by announcing and placarding itself as excellent,-which, I reckon, it above other things will probably be in no great haste to do.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
2 months 3 days ago
Interface, of the resonant interval as...

Interface, of the resonant interval as 'where the action is', whether chemical, psychic or social, involves touch.

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p. 102
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
4 months 6 days ago
As for the commercial business, I...

As for the commercial business, I can no longer make head or tail of it. At one moment crisis seems imminent and the City prostrated, the next everything is set fair. I know that none of this will have any impact on the catastrophe.

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Letter to Friedrich Engels (4 February 1852), quoted in The Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: Volume 39. Letters 1852-55 (2010), p. 32
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
4 months 1 week ago
It is forbidden to kill….

It is forbidden to kill; therefore all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets.

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"Rights", 1771
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
4 months 5 days ago
Children are all foreigners. September 25,...

Children are all foreigners.

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September 25, 1839
Philosophical Maxims
Iris Murdoch
Iris Murdoch
2 months 3 weeks ago
All metaphysical theories are inconclusively vulnerable...

All metaphysical theories are inconclusively vulnerable to positivist attack.

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Ch. 9, p. 127
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 months 6 days ago
I am convinced that we have...

I am convinced that we have a degree of delight, and that no small one, in the real misfortunes and pains of others.

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Part I Section XIV
Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
2 days ago
How easy it is to repel...

How easy it is to repel and to wipe away every impression which is troublesome or unsuitable, and immediately to be in all tranquility. To shrug it all off and wipe it clean--every annoyance and distraction--and reach utter stillness. Child's play.

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(Hays translation) V, 2
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
4 months 6 days ago
Stupidity is much the same all...

Stupidity is much the same all the world over. A stupid person's notions and feelings may confidently be inferred from those which prevail in the circle by which the person is surrounded. Not so with those whose opinions and feelings are an emanation from their own nature and faculties.

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Ch. 1
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
5 months 2 days ago
The ancients, even though they believed...

The ancients, even though they believed in destiny, believed primarily in nature, in which they participated wholeheartedly. To rebel against nature amounted to rebelling against oneself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Leszek Kołakowski
Leszek Kołakowski
4 weeks ago
The cultural atmosphere of Russia in...

The cultural atmosphere of Russia in those years had an adolescent quality, common to all periods of revolution: the belief that life is just beginning, that the future is unlimited, and that mankind is no longer bound by the shackles of history.

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(pg. 47)
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
3 months 1 week ago
A Dialogue between two Infants in...

A Dialogue between two Infants in the womb concerning the state of this world, might handsomely illustrate our ignorance of the next, whereof methinks we yet discourse in Plato's Den, and are but Embryon Philosophers.

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Chapter IV
Philosophical Maxims
Leszek Kołakowski
Leszek Kołakowski
4 weeks ago
Marxism has been the greatest fantasy...

Marxism has been the greatest fantasy of our century. It was a dream offering the prospect of a society of perfect unity, in which all human aspirations would be fulfilled and all values reconciled.

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Epilogue, p. 1206
Philosophical Maxims
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