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Ambition is the death of thought.
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p. 77e
I am showing my pupils details of an immense landscape which they cannot possibly know their way around.
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p. 56e
Don't for heaven's sake, be afraid of talking nonsense! But you must pay attention to your nonsense.
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p. 56e
One might say: art shows us the miracles of nature. It is based on the concept of the miracles of nature.
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You could attach prices to ideas. Some cost a lot some little. ... And how do you pay for ideas? I believe: with courage.
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p. 60e
If life becomes hard to bear we think of improvements. But the most important and effective improvement, in our own attitude, hardly occurs to us, and we can decide on this only with the utmost difficulty.
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p. 60e
Someone who knows too much finds it hard not to lie.
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p. 64e
Animals come when their names are called. Just like human beings.
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p. 67e
Is it just I who cannot found a school, or can a philosopher never do so?
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p. 69e
Schiller writes in a letter [to Goethe, 17 December 1795] of a ‘poetic mood’. I think I know what he means, I think I am familiar with it myself. It is the mood of receptivity to nature and one in which one's thoughts seem as vivid as nature itself.
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p. 75e
It's only by thinking even more crazily than philosophers do that you can solve their problems.
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p. 75e
Never stay up on the barren heights of cleverness, but come down into the green valleys of silliness.
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p. 76e
You must always be puzzled by mental illness. The thing I would dread most, if I became mentally ill, would be your adopting a common sense attitude; that you could take it for granted that I was deluded.
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Conversation of 1947 or 1948
Die Philosophie ist ein Kampf gegen die Verhexung unsres Verstandes durch die Mittel unserer Sprache.
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Philosophy is a battle against the bewitchment of our intelligence by means of our language. | § 109
There are two godheads: the world and my independent I. I am either happy or unhappy, that is all. It can be said: good or evil do not exist. A man who is happy must have no fear. Not even in the face of death. Only a man who lives not in time but in the present is happy.
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Journal entry (8 July 1916), p. 74e
To believe in a God means to understand the question about the meaning of life. To believe in a God means to see that the facts of the world are not the end of the matter. To believe in God means to see that life has a meaning.
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Journal entry (8 July 1916), p. 74e
What do I know about God and the purpose of life? I know that this world exists. That I am placed in it like my eye in its visual field. That something about it is problematic, which we call its meaning. This meaning does not lie in it but outside of it. That life is the world. That my will penetrates the world. That my will is good or evil. Therefore that good and evil are somehow connected with the meaning of the world. The meaning of life, i.e. the meaning of the world, we can call God. And connect with this the comparison of God to a father. To pray is to think about the meaning of life.
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Journal entry (11 June 1916), p. 72e and 73e
Certainly it is correct to say: Conscience is the voice of God.
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p. 75
One of the most difficult of the philosopher's tasks is to find out where the shoe pinches.
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p. 61
Language is a part of our organism and no less complicated than it.
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Journal entry (14 May 1915), p. 48
It is one of the chief skills of the philosopher not to occupy himself with questions which do not concern him.
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Journal entry (1 May 1915)
I cannot get from the nature of the proposition to the individual logical operations!!! That is, I cannot bring out how far the proposition is the picture of the situation. I am almost inclined to give up all my efforts. ——
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Journal entries (12 March 1915 and 15 March 1915) p. 41e
My difficulty is only an — enormous — difficulty of expression.
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Journal entry (8 March 1915) p. 40
Don't get involved in partial problems, but always take flight to where there is a free view over the whole single great problem, even if this view is still not a clear one.
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Journal entry (1 November 1914)
Logic takes care of itself; all we have to do is to look and see how it does it.
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Journal entry (13 October 1914), also in Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (§ 5.47)
One often makes a remark and only later sees how true it is.
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Journal entry (11 October 1914), p. 10e
"It is necessary to be given the prop that all elementary props are given." This is not necessary because it is even impossible. There is no such prop! That all elementary props are given is SHOWN by there being none having an elementary sense which is not given.
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Notes of 1919, as quoted in Ludwig Wittgenstein : The Duty of Genius (1990) by Ray Monk
You won't — I really believe — get too much out of reading it. Because you won't understand it; the content will seem strange to you. In reality, it isn't strange to you, for the point is ethical. I once wanted to give a few words in the foreword which now actually are not in it, which, however, I'll write to you now because they might be a key for you: I wanted to write that my work consists of two parts: of the one which is here, and of everything which I have not written. And precisely this second part is the important one.
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On his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, in a letter to Ludwig von Ficker (1919), published in Wittgenstein : Sources and Perspectives (1979) by C. Grant Luckhard
I work quite diligently and wish that I were better and smarter. And these both are one and the same.
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In a letter to Paul Engelmann (1917) as quoted in The Idea of Justice (2010) by Amartya Sen, p. 31
It seems to me as good as certain that we cannot get the upper hand against England. The English — the best race in the world — cannot lose! We, however, can lose and shall lose, if not this year then next year. The thought that our race is going to be beaten depresses me terribly, because I am completely German.
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Writing about the eventual outcome of World War I, in which he was a volunteer in the Austro-Hungarian army (25 October 1914), as quoted in The First World War (2004) by Martin Gilbert, p. 104
It is so characteristic, that just when the mechanics of reproduction are so vastly improved, there are fewer and fewer people who know how the music should be played.
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p. 96
The World and Life are one. Physiological life is of course not "Life". And neither is psychological life. Life is the world. Ethics does not treat of the world. Ethics must be a condition of the world, like logic. Ethics and Aesthetics are one.
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Journal entry (24 July 1916), p. 77e
It is true: Man is the microcosm: I am my world.
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Journal entry (12 October 1916), p. 84e
The thought is the significant proposition. (4)
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Original German: Der Gedanke ist der sinnvolle Satz.
Philosophy aims at the logical clarification of thoughts. Philosophy is not a body of doctrine but an activity. A philosophical work consists essentially of elucidations. Philosophy does not result in 'philosophical propositions', but rather in the clarification of propositions. Without philosophy thoughts are, as it were, cloudy and indistinct: its task is to make them clear and to give them sharp boundaries. (4.112)
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Variant translation: Philosophy is not a theory but an activity. A philosophical work consists essentially of elucidations. The result of philosophy is not a number of "philosophical propositions." but to make propositions clear. | Original German: Der Zw
It is quite impossible for a proposition to state that it itself is true. (4.442)
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Original German: Ein Satz kann unmöglich von sich selbst aussagen, dass er wahr ist.
A tautology's truth is certain, a proposition's possible, a contradiction's impossible. (Certain, possible, impossible: here we have the first indication of the scale that we need in the theory of probability.) (4.464)
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Original German: Die Wahrheit der Tautologie ist gewiss, des Satzes möglich, der Kontradiktion unmöglich
Propositions are truth-functions of elementary propositions. (An elementary proposition is a truth-function of itself.) (5)
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Original German: Der Satz ist eine Wahrheitsfunktion der Elementarsätze
If I cannot say a priori what elementary propositions there are, then the attempt to do so must lead to obvious nonsense. (5.5571)
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Original German: Wenn ich die Elementarsätze nicht a priori angeben kann, dann muss es zu offenbarem Unsinn führen, sie angeben zu wollen.
The limits of my language mean the limits of my world. (5.6)
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Variant translations: | The limits of my language stand for the limits of my world. | The limits of my language are the limits of my mind. All I know is what I have words for. | Original German: Die Grenzen meiner Sprache bedeuten die Grenzen meiner Welt.
Logic pervades the world: the limits of the world are also its limits. So we cannot say in logic, "The world has this in it, and this, but not that." For that would appear to presuppose that we were excluding certain possibilities, and this cannot be the case, since it would require that logic should go beyond the limits of the world; for only in that way could it view those limits from the other side as well. We cannot think what we cannot think; so what we cannot think we cannot say either. (5.61)
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Original German:Die Logik erfüllt die Welt; die Grenzen der Welt sind auch ihre Grenzen. Wir können also in der Logik nicht sagen: Das und das gibt es in der Welt, jenes nicht.Das würde nämlich scheinbar voraussetzen, dass wir gewisse Möglichkeiten aussch
Though a state of affairs that would contravene the laws of physics can be represented by us spatially, one that would contravene the laws of geometry cannot. (3.0321)
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Original German: Wohl können wir einen Sachverhalt räumlich darstellen, welcher den Gesetzen der Physik, aber keinen, der den Gesetzen der Geometrie zuwiderliefe.
The logical picture of the facts is the thought. (3)
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Original German: Das logische Bild der Tatsachen ist der Gedanke.
It is clear that the causal nexus is not a nexus at all.
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Journal entry (12 October 1916), p. 84e
Don’t get involved in partial problems, but always take flight to where there is a free view over the whole single great problem.
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The aim of the book is to set a limit to thought, or rather — not to thought, but to the expression of thoughts: for in order to be able to set a limit to thought, we should have to find both sides of the limit thinkable (i.e. we should have to be able to think what cannot be thought). It will therefore only be in language that the limit can be set, and what lies on the other side of the limit will simply be nonsense.
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Preface
The whole sense of the book might be summed up the following words: what can be said at all can be said clearly, and what we cannot talk about we must pass over in silence.
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Original German: Man könnte den ganzen Sinn des Buches etwa in die Worte fassen: Was sich überhaupt sagen lässt, lässt sich klar sagen; und wovon man nicht reden kann, darüber muss man schweigen. | Introduction
The world is all that is the case. (1)
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Original German: Die Welt ist alles, was der Fall ist.
The world is the totality of facts, not things. (1.1)
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Original German: Die Welt ist die Gesamtheit der Tatsachen, nicht der Dinge
What is the case, the fact, is the existence of atomic facts. (2)
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Original German: Was der Fall ist, die Tatsache, ist das Bestehen von Sachverhalten.

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